乳糖

Bifidobacteria are nonmotile, anaerobic, and ferment lactose and other sugars to acetic and lactic acids .

双歧杆菌元运动性，厌氧杆菌，能发酵乳糖和其它糖产生醋酸和乳酸。

Methods Tissue culture was used to study the cataractous lenses of rats induced by sodium selenite or galactose. At the early stage, the content of nonprotein sulfhydryl, protein sulfhydryl, non-soluble disulfide bond, malonaldehyde and the activities of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase were measured in the cataractous lenses, and they were compared with that of the normal lenses. Results The two kinds of material could all induce cataract in rats, sodium selenite being more potent.

采用器官培养方法，以不同浓度亚硒酸钠及半乳糖作用于晶状体，诱发大鼠晶状体形成白内障，在培养初期测定晶状体内非蛋白质巯基（nonprotein sulfhydryl， NP-SH、蛋白质巯基（protein sulfhydryl ，P-SH）和不溶性蛋白质二硫键的含量，脂类过氧化水平，以及与谷胱甘肽代谢有关的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH peroxidase， GSH-PX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GSH reductase， GSSG-R)及谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GSH S transferase， GSH-S)的活性。

Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Reduced Minerals Whey Protein Concentrate (from Cow's Milk), Vegetable Oils (Palm Olein, Soy, Coconut and High-=Oleic Safflower or High-Oleic Sunflower), Lactose, Corn Maltodextrin, and less than 1.5% of: Potassium Citrate, Potassium Phosphate, Calcium Chloride, Calcium Phosphate, Sodium Citrate, Magnesium Chloride, Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Copper Sulfate, Potassium Iodide, Manganese Sulfate, M. Alpina Oil A source of arachidonic acid (ARA, naturally found in breast milk.

酶水解减少矿物乳清浓缩蛋白，植物油（棕榈油，豉油，椰子和高=油酸红花或高油酸葵花籽），乳糖，玉米麦芽糊精，不到1.5 ％的：柠檬酸钾，磷酸钾，氯化钙，磷酸钙，柠檬酸钠，氯化镁，硫酸亚铁，硫酸锌，氯化钠，硫酸铜，碘化钾，硫酸锰，先生高山油（来源的花生四烯酸，自然发现母乳。

Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Reduced Minerals Whey Protein Concentrate (from Cow\'s Milk), Vegetable Oils (Palm Olein, Soy, Coconut and High-=Oleic Safflower or High-Oleic Sunflower), Lactose, Corn Maltodextrin, and less than 1.5% of: Potassium Citrate, Potassium Phosphate, Calcium Chloride, Calcium Phosphate, Sodium Citrate, Magnesium Chloride, Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Copper Sulfate, Potassium Iodide, Manganese Sulfate, M.

成分Ingredients 酶水解减少矿物乳清浓缩蛋白，植物油（棕榈油，豉油，椰子和高=油酸红花或高油酸葵花籽），乳糖，玉米麦芽糊精，不到1.5 ％的：柠檬酸钾，磷酸钾，氯化钙，磷酸钙，柠檬酸钠，氯化镁，硫酸亚铁，硫酸锌，氯化钠，硫酸铜，碘化钾，硫酸锰，先生高山油（来源的花生四烯酸，自然发现母乳。

Objective To study the effect of astaxanthin osseous changes in D-galactose-induced rats.

目的 研究虾青素对D-半乳糖致衰老大鼠骨质的影响。

Methods The cognitive impairment rat model was induced by hypodermic D-galactose injection and half fat feeder (6 weeks), the Morris water maze was used to screen the model rats, which were divided randomly into 4 groups (12 rats in each group): the model group, the hydrochloricdonepezil group (0.4 mg/kg, weight, sic passim), the low-dose Huannao Yicong Fang group (7 g crude drug/kg), the high-dose Huannao Yicong Fang group (14 g crude drug/kg), they were treated respectively by intragastric administration. Besides, a control group of 12 rats was set up, they were given tales doses of distilled water. After 4 weeks, the behavior of the rats was detected, the contents of plasma P-selectin and PAI-1 were measured by ELISA, also the hemorrheology was measured.

采用皮下注射D-半乳糖及喂饲半高脂饲料（6周）的方法造成大鼠认知功能障碍，Morris水迷宫行为学测试确定模型成功的动物，随机分成四组（每组12只：模型对照组给予等量水，盐酸多奈哌齐组（0.4mg/kg，体质量，下同），还脑益聪方低剂量组（7g生药／kg），还脑益聪方高剂量组（14g生药／kg），同时灌胃给药，并设立正常对照组，给予等量水。4周后，对大鼠行为学检测，应用酶联免疫法检测大鼠血浆P-选择素及PAI-1含量和血液流变学各项指标。

The nutrient components loss were less than those treated by pasteurism and the loss rate of protein and lactose were 1.40% and 3.73% respectively.

与传统巴氏杀菌相比，欧姆加热后牛奶营养成分的损火率小，加热后牛奶中蛋白质利乳糖的损人率分别为1.40%和3.73%。

Semiquantitative PCR analysis revealed that the levels of pectate lylase and β-galactosidase gene (MA-gal1) transcript were related with the banana fruit ripening and softening.

通过半定量PCR分析表明，所克隆的β-半乳糖苷酶基因（MA-gal1）和果胶裂解酶基因的表达与果实成熟软化相关。

Virulence test demonstrated that the recombinant AHL-Lactonase has a strong anti-pathogenic activity to Erwinia cawtovora, and the addition of AHL-Lactonase to the medium of pathogen could reduced the activity of pectate lyase, prctin lyase, cellulase and polygalacturonase after 20h.

致病性检测表明，重组AHL-Lactonase对胡萝卜软腐病菌具有较强的抗病活性，在致病菌培养基加入AHL-Lactonase培养20h之后，培养基上清之中果胶酶(pectate lyase and prctin lyase，PL)、纤维素酶(cellulase，Cel)和多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(polygalacturonase，PG)的活性都存在不同程度的减小。

Methods The viral particles of recombinant adeno-associated viral vector 2-IRES-EGFP/MnSOD(rAAV2-IRES-EGFP/MnSOD) were injected into the perilymph through the round window membrane on the 6th week.To observe the feasibility of MnSOD gene therapy for protecting the cochlear function with the methods of Westernblot, ApopTag peroxidase apoptosis detection, MnSOD activity detection and effect on hearing.

方法在半乳糖注射的第6周(注射氨基糖甙类抗生素之前2周)将rAAV2-IRES- EGFP/MnSOD病毒液经圆窗膜注入拟老化大鼠的耳蜗外淋巴，通过免疫组化(ApopTag过氧化物酶凋亡检测)、Westernblot及MnSOD活性检测的方法观察MnSOD基因在对抗内耳氧化应激损伤中的干预性保护作用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。