乳突的

Reconstruction of middle ear with homologous costal cartilage is a ideal surgery toreconstruct hearing structure and avoid infection of middle cavity after radical mastoidectomy.

用同种异体肋软骨行乳突根治术后的中耳重建术，是解决乳突腔重新中耳化、听力重建、防止术腔感染的较为理想的术式。

Objective To investigate the relationship between the blood supply of sternocleidomastoid muscle and the formation of sternocleidomastoid psuedotumor in infancy.

目的 观察胸锁乳突肌的血供来源及婴幼儿胸锁乳突肌假性肿瘤的病变特征，探索先天性肌性斜颈的病因与两者之间的关系。

The fibrosis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in CMT might be due to the increases of collagen and GAG in quantity.

本研究的目的就是通过对CMT胸锁乳突肌中胶原和GAG的检测，了解CMT胸锁乳突肌中胶原和GAG的

Results HRCT findings of 45 cases of chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma included abnormal soft-tissue mass shadows in tympanic cavity of middle ear,sclerotic mastoid were observed in most cases, and bone changes including enlargment of the tympanic cavity with sclerotic border, the dislocation and destruction of the ossicles.The sigmoid sinus plate,tympanic tegmen, semicircular canal and facial nerve canal were destroyed in severe cases.

结果 胆脂瘤型慢性中耳炎患者HRCT表现：①45例均见中耳腔内团块状软组织影；②40例为硬化型乳突（88.9%）；③骨质改变包括中耳腔扩大和周缘骨质硬化、听小骨的移位、破坏、乳突骨质的破坏，严重者可伴有乙状窦壁、鼓室盖、面神经管及半规管的破坏。

Those tasks have been taken:①After mastoidotomy on 48 temporal bone, various structure were located by coordinatal ocular micrometer that designed by myself, and then depth that from strctrure to surface of mastoid was measured. Three-dimensional data of every point on structure were earned.②Appiled nanatomy of IAM was studied.

本课题对该部位做了以下工作：①在48侧颞骨标本进行乳突轮廓化后，采用自己设计的坐标式目镜测微尺对颞骨内部结构进行坐标定位，测得各结构到乳突表面的深度，所得出的三维数据可以对颞骨内结构有精确的认识。

Methods: HPV 16/18 infection was detected by nested-polymerase chain reaction, the p53 mutation was detected by direct sequencing, and the p53 and the HPV 16/18 E6 proteins were studied using immunohistochemistry on 129 pterygial specimens and 20 normal conjunctivas.

本研究利用巢叠式聚合脢锁反应分析自129例罹患翳状赘肉之翳状赘肉组织及20例正常无翳状赘肉的结膜组织检体中，是否有人类乳突病毒16及18型的感染，并利用直接定序的方式检测p53基因是否发生突变，此外亦以免疫组织化学染色法侦测p53蛋白与人类乳突病毒E6蛋白。

Through comparative analysis on the pollen exine ornamentation of Lycoris we think that the pollen characters of Lycoris is relative steady and basically uniform, the shape of pollen grains are all long sphericity, all species have reticulate ornamentation, but there are large varieties between species in Lycoris on these aspects such as the pollen size , Finely reticulate ornamentation or coarsely reticulate ornamentation,psilate muri or curve muri,having spinulose or not and the spinulose position.

通过对石蒜属花粉外壁纹饰特征的比较分析，认为本属植物花粉特征较为稳定，形态基本一致，均为长球形花粉粒，花粉外壁均为网状纹饰；但在花粉大小、粗网或细网纹饰，网脊平滑或弯曲，有无小乳突或小瘤以及乳突着生部位等方面在种间有明显的变化，可以作为区分种的依据。3。

In contrast to the granular shape papillaes around the stomata and less density of trichoma on costal zones in tetraploidies of O. officinalis, the triangle and overarching shape papillaes, and denser trachoma were observed in diploidies.

在O。 officinalis中，四倍体有粒状气孔器外围乳突和脉带表皮毛较少，二倍体细胞型具有三角形拱状排列的气孔器外围乳突和较密集的脉带表皮毛；而在O。

Given the duration of immunity is 10 years, introducing a HPV vaccination program in 12-year-old girls in Taiwan compared to current screening practice remained fairly cost-effectiveness (ICER of NT$1,152,727/QALY).

在假设疫苗仅具备十年保护期的情况下，台湾地区引进12岁健康女性人类乳突病毒疫苗接种计画，相较於不接种疫苗，仍符合成本效果(ICER值为NT$1，152，727/QALY低於世界卫生所建议ICER之标准阈值=3倍的GDP NT$1，510，875/QALY)；且若疫苗具备终身保护期，则人类乳突病毒疫苗接种方案将非常符合成本效果(ICER值为NT$201，346/QALY低於NT$503，625/QALY)。

Given the duration of immunity is 10 years, introducing a HPV vaccination program in 12-year-old girls in Taiwan compared to current screening practice remained fairly cost-effectiveness (ICER of NT$1,152,727/QALY).And if vaccine could provide lifetime immunity, vaccination program would be very cost-effectiveness (ICER of NT$201,346/QALY).

在假设疫苗仅具备十年保护期的情况下，台湾地区引进12岁健康女性人类乳突病毒疫苗接种计画，相较於不接种疫苗，仍符合成本效果(ICER值为NT$1，152，727/QALY低於世界卫生所建议ICER之标准阈值=3倍的GDP NT$1，510，875/QALY)；且若疫苗具备终身保护期，则人类乳突病毒疫苗接种方案将非常符合成本效果(ICER值为NT$201，346/QALY低於NT$503，625/QALY)。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。