乳突的

The presence of interproximal dental papillae between maxillary anterior teeth is a key esthetic factor of great concern to dentists and patients.

上颚前牙区的齿间乳突存在或萎缩是牙齿美观与否的关键，也是牙医师与患者所特别关心的问题。

Herbs, perennial, glabrous to papillose , with dark glands present on petals, usually on sepals and sometimes on leaf apex , but not forming intramarginal row on leaves. Stems not rooting.

多年生草本，无毛到具小乳突，在花瓣上的具深色的腺体宿存，通常在萼片上和有时在叶先端上，但不是在叶上形成近边缘内的排。

Leaves sessile or subsessile; blade ovate or oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate or linear,(0.3-)0.8-2.5 cm × 3-12 mm; thickly papery to subleathery, abaxially glaucous or sometimes minutely papillose; laminar glands pale, dots, rather sparse, prominent above; intramarginal glands black, dense or irregular; main lateral veins 3- or 4-paired, sometimes forming ± marked submarginal vein, tertiary reticulation lax or obscure; base cuneate to angustate, margin entire and recurved, apex acute to rounded.

叶无柄或近无柄；线形的卵形的叶片或长圆形到椭圆形或倒披针形或，(0.3-)×3-12毫米0.8-2.5厘米；厚纸质到近革质，背面苍白或有时稍具小乳突；片状腺体苍白，小圆点，相当稀，在上面突出；近边缘内腺体黑色，浓或者不规则；主要侧脉3-或4对，有时形成多少显著的亚缘脉，第三级网脉疏松或不明显；基部楔形到狭，边缘全缘和下弯，先端锐尖到圆形。

It shows that using the expanded skin flap of the mastoid process area is a feasible and key step for the rebuild auricle opration.

全耳廓再造术采用耳后乳突区扩张皮瓣可解决预期所需的覆盖皮瓣的质和量，是手术成功的关键步骤。

Drilling of the jugular tuberculum is the key step for access to the central clival depression. Partial mastoidectomy can result in a significant increase in surgical freedom, but only a modest increase in the exposure of the central clival depression. Removal of total condyle and resection of the lateral mass of C1 could not increase the surgical freedom and exposure of the central clival depression.

磨除颈静脉结节为经FLA入路显露斜坡中央凹陷区的关键步骤；部分乳突切除可进一步改善操作空间，但未能显著增加斜坡中央凹陷区的显露；全切枕髁和侧块不能显著增加斜坡中央凹陷区的显露和操作空间。

Detailed history and essential image examinations, such as computer tomography scanning of temporal bone, are important for the suspected patients of masked otitis media and mastoiditis.

对于可疑的隐匿性中耳乳突炎病人，要注意详细收集病史，辅以必要的检查，颞骨薄层CT等影像学检查是主要的诊断方法；多数病人需手术治疗，要注意掌握手术时机，减少并发症。

Fruit dehiscent silicles, oblong, terete, sessile or subsessile; valves papery, navicular, veinless, glabrous, with 3 rows of crests; replum rounded; septum absent; style to 1.5 mm, cylindric or conical, persistent, glabrous or minutely papillate; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂短角果，长圆形，，无柄或近无柄；纸质，舟形的裂爿，无脉，无毛，具3排脊；假隔膜绕行；隔膜无；花柱到1.5毫米，圆筒状的或圆锥状，宿存，无毛的或微小乳突；柱头头状，全缘。

Conclution On the basis of combination of closed and open techniques, the IBM technique with improvement strategies including the facial recess approach, the staging surgery, obliterating residual space, canal and mastoid plasty was adopted in mastoitympanoplasty. The IBM surgery is a reasionable choice for the otitis media and mastotoiditis with cholesteatoma or osteitis.

以乳突鼓室成形术的闭合技术和开放技术为出发点，在保留低位骨桥后对相关技术加以改进，综合运用面隐窝处理、缺损组织的填充与修复、分期手术、耳道生理形态的恢复与成形等现代耳显微外科技术，IBM手术效果良好。

There were no false positive reports among the 220 (40.1%) biopsies interpreted as benign lesions in paraffin sections. Among 329 (59.9%) malignant biopsies on paraffin sections, 3 cases were interpreted as benign lesions on frozen sections. Three false negatives included 2 ductal carcinoma in situ and one infiltrating ductal carcinoma associated with papillomatosis. The tumors were small and confined to the breast without any evidence of metastasis.

本研究针对五年来本院 549 例乳房病理冰冻切片及永久性石蜡病理切片诊断比较，发现在 220 例的良性乳房病变40.1%）并未发现任何假阳性的冰冻病理切片诊断，而在 329 例（ 59.9 %）恶性乳房病变中，其中有三例假阴性包含二例乳房管道原位癌及一例合并良性乳突瘤的浸润性乳癌，而这三例均属较小病变及未有腋下淋巴腺转移。

Aim :To understand the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the accessory nerve in spasmodic torticollis and to provide the appropriate surgical incision and surgical method.

目的：了解胸锁乳突肌和副神经的解剖关系及在痉挛性斜颈中的作用，为手术治疗痉挛性斜颈的切口和方法提供解剖依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。