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Abstract］ Objective To Treating the nano-SiO2 particle by silicon coupling reagent, functionalize the SiO2 by making double bond on its surface. Polymerizing on the surface of nano-SiO2 surface by the method called emulsion polymerization, the nano-SiO2 is covered by polymer to get the PMMA-KH-570-nano-SiO2 complex material. Test the surface structure of the surface of nano-SiO2 by FTIR, and test sort of its mechanical performances.Comparing the treated nano-SiO2 which is directly dispended in the PMMA emulsion with the SiO2 without any treatment, we are trying to find an effective method which can not only increase the dispersion of SiO2, but also improve the mechanical performance of the artificial teeth.

目的 通过硅烷偶联剂KH-570处理SiO2纳米粒子，向其表面引入双键使其功能化，采用乳液聚合的方法在SiO2纳米粒子表面进行接枝聚合，实现高分子对SiO2纳米粒子的表面包覆处理，制得PMMA－KH-570－SiO2纳米复合材料，采用FTIR对SiO2纳米粒子表面结构进行了表征研究，并且测定了它的多种机械性能，与表面处理过的SiO2纳米粒子直接分散至PMMA乳液中制得的复合材料、未添加任何增强物质的空白组进行比较，探索一种能够提高SiO2在基体中的分散性，为义齿复合材料的研究和开发提供理论依据和参考。

At present, the research about Heregulin-αand itsreceptors ErbB2 and ErbB3 was only the expression of them in mRNA and the impact ofHeregulin-αon the proliferation of mammary epithelial cells and milk proteins expression inculture. There were no results about the expression of Heregulin-αand its receptors in protein andthe impacts of Heregulin-αon the development, lactation and involution of mammary gland. It wasalso not clear about the signal transduction pathway of Heregulin-αin mammary gland.

目前对于乳腺中Heregulin-α及其受体ErbB2和ErbB3的研究仅限于其mRNA水平的表达以及Heregulin-α对培养的乳腺上皮细胞增殖和乳蛋白表达的影响，尚缺乏对乳腺中Heregulin-α及其受体在蛋白质水平上的表达变化规律以及Heregulin-α对乳腺发育、泌乳及退化的作用研究，正常乳腺中Heregulin-α的信号转导途径也不完全清楚。

In this experiment, typical ectomycorhizal fungi strains(Lactarius delicious 01, 02 and 03) were isolated from Three-Gorges Reservoir where Pinus Massoniana was very popular. And Suillus placidu 504(sp 504) and Laccaria bicolor S238N (Lb 23 8N) typical in South China were also chosen to study the effects of ectomycorrhizal fungi on the growth and nutrient absorption of Pinus Massoniana. And the culture characteristics of three strains of Lactarius delicious were also studied. The object of this study is to supply techniques in culturing ectomycorrhizal seedlings for planting trees in Three-Gorges Reservoir.

试验从马尾松大面积分布的三峡库区，分离出代表当地生态条件的松乳菇(Lactarius deliciosus 1、2和3)，并选择中国南方具有代表性的华南牛肝菌(Suillus placidu 504)和双色蜡蘑(Laccaria bicolor Lb S238N)，研究了松乳菇3个菌株的培养特性，并利用Lb S238N、Sp 504、Ld01和Ld03苗床接种马尾松，观察了它们对幼苗的生长和养分吸收的影响，目的是为三峡库区马尾松的植树造林提供培育菌根化苗木技术。

For VC suspended emulsion polymerization initiated by potassium persulphate, the initial polymerization rate is proportional to 133 and proportional to RpJ0 72, where

以 KPS为引发剂进行的 VC悬浮态乳液聚合，基本上是在隔离的小水滴内进行的，类似于乳液聚合机理，但齐聚物自由基的相转移可以引发少量的单体相聚人采用优化的聚合工艺条件，得到转化率大于70％、颗粒仍由基本不熔结的初级粒子组成、吸油率为 19。

Compared with non-nanopolyaniline synthesized by conventional emulsion polymerization, nanopolyaniline has the narrow and uniform distribution of particle dimension and the diameter of particle is about 4-5nm,and the conductivity reaches 3.2S·cm-1, which is more than 100 times higher than that of nanopolyaniline;Moreover, it has higher solubility in conventional solvent and the solubility reaches 95% in N-methyl pyrrolidone;what's more ,it has higher crystallinity and more uniform crystal proved by XRD, apparent blue shift indicated by UV, which makes it possible to prepare transparent conductive composite films.

结果表明，微乳液法合成的纳米聚苯胺与常规乳液法合成的非纳米聚苯胺相比，具有明显的优越性：粒径分布窄，95%的在10nm 以下，最大的不超过30nm；电导率较高，达到了3.2S/cm，提高了2 个数量级以上；在有机溶剂中的溶解度较高，其中在N-甲基吡咯烷酮中的溶解率达到了95%；X 射线衍射仪分析表明，纳米聚苯胺结晶度高，晶型更为规整；紫外可见光谱研究发现，纳米聚苯胺在可见光区有明显的蓝移，为制备透明的导电复合膜提供了可能。

The result indicated that we can get stable homopolymer and copolymer emulsion with uniform size distribution, when the ratio of sodium polyether sulfovinate modified polysiloxane to sodium lauryl sulfate was two, the quantity of the emulsifiers ranged from 6% to 8%, the quantity of initiator ranged from 0.4% to 0.8%, the stirring speed ranged from 200rpm to 250rpm, the polymerization temperature was 80 centigrade degree. As for the copolymer emulsion, the more the TRIS content in the monomers, the larger the water contact angle of their films became, namely, the surface energy of the copolymer films increased with the TRIS content in the monomers. In addition, the glass-transition temperature of the copolymers ranged from high temperature region to low temperature region with the increasing of TRIS content in the monomers.

结果表明：当乳化剂用量在6%～8%、改性乳化剂与十二烷基硫酸钠复配比为2：1、引发剂用量在0.4～0.8%、聚合温度为80℃、搅拌速度在200～250rpm时，得到的均聚物和共聚物乳液稳定，而且粒径分布均匀；对于共聚物乳液来说，随着单体中TRIS含量的增加，所得聚合物膜的水滴接触角增加，即其表面能增加：另外，随着共聚单体中TRIS含量的增加，共聚物的玻璃化转变温度从PMMA的Tg的高温区向PTRIS的Tg的低温区移动。

However,the number of events and frequency of copulation between the biotype B and ZHJ2 decreased significantly compared with those between females and males of a given biotype being placed in one arena, demonstrating a degree of pre-mating partial reproductive isolation between these two biotypes.Although some of the adults of the biotype B and ZHJ2 copulated with each other,mated females produced only male progeny,demonstrating a post-mating complete isolation in reproduction between the two biotypes in cases where copulation has happened.

4B型烟粉虱与ZHJ2型烟粉虱在棉花上的竞争取代过程当B型烟粉虱与ZHJ2型烟粉虱以3：20的比例在棉花上开始竞争，在未喷施吡虫啉乳油的情况下，B型经过6代完全取代了ZHJ2型，并伴随着B型雌虫比例的上升和ZHJ2型雌虫比例的下降；在喷施吡虫啉乳油的情况下，B型取代速度加快，经过5代完全取代了ZHJ2型，也伴随着B型雌虫比例的上升和ZHJ2型雌虫比例的下降；B型单一种群中，雌虫比例稳定在55%～60%；ZHJ2型单一种群中，雌虫比例稳定在50%左右。

Sharp, spicy blue with wonderful creamy texture. Some of finest Italian Gorgonzolas still aged in caves. Cylinders varying in size from 13 to 29 pounds. Thick, coarse reddish-gray rind with powdery patches. Pale cream with greenish-blue veined paste."Dolce" version very creamy, more perishable and less piquant.

味道强烈、辛辣的蓝霉奶酪，有着很好的乳脂质地；一些最好的意大利Gorgonzolas干酪仍然在山洞里成熟；13至29磅的圆柱体；厚的、粗糙的，微红灰色外壳带有粉状斑点；苍白色的奶酪带有绿相蓝色条纹；&Dolce&版本的奶酪非常乳脂化，更易腐坏，也更少辛辣。

It benefits a lot for patients. Plastic surgery services the demand of patients, provides the reconstructive methods, ensures the original intention of BCT, personalizes the advantage and necessary of multi-treatment for breast cancer.

保乳手术是乳腺癌外科治疗划时代的进步，带给患者的是划时代的解放，而整形外科顺应患者的要求，提供相应的修复手段，最终保证了保乳手术的初衷，体现了乳腺癌多学科综合治疗的优势和必要性。

This article summarises the chemical reactions in milk during heat treatment, analyzes the properties of several indicators for heat damage , such as heat-sensitive enzymes, denatured proteins, the products of Mailliard Reaction and isomerised lactose.

本文分析了牛乳在热加工过程中的化学变化，介绍了几种牛乳热损伤监控标识物(如热敏性酶类，蛋白质变性产物，美拉德反应产物和乳糖异构化产物)的特点，并详细论述了已有的牛乳热损伤监控技术：对变性β-乳球蛋白含量的监控，对糠氨酸和乳果糖含量综合水平的监控，对羟甲基糠醛含量的监控，以及以变性蛋白质(以色氨酸的荧光强度计，FTry)和美拉德反应荧光产物的聚集量为基础，评估牛乳热加工损伤程度的FAST方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。