乳头炎

This term is used to describe dermatitis around the nipples and is due to constant chaffing of clothing against the nipple.

这个词是用来形容性皮炎的周围，乳头和是由于不断chaffing服装对乳头。

Of the many clinical symptoms, the frequently seen are seborrheic dermatitis, proliferation of blood vessels around cornea, cheilitis, corners of mouth look wet, white, thicker than usual, black and blue with swelling, nipple hypertrophy or atrophy, and often complicated by scrotal dermatitis.

维生素B2缺乏病临床症状较多，常见的有脂溢性皮炎、角膜周围血管增生、唇炎、口角湿白增厚、青红肿、乳头肥大或萎缩，常并发有阴囊皮炎。

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

Results Of 548 patients with nipple discharge, the FDS diagnosis was galactophoritis in 59 cases, ductal ectasia in 117 cases, ductal ectasia coexistent with galactophoritis in 185 cases, intraductal papilloma in 159 cases, intraductal papillomatosis in 12 cases and breast carcinoma in 16 cases. One hundred and thirty-five cases had surgical therapy in our hospital, among them, 91 cases had tumor resection or segmentectomy under localization by FDS, and 44 cases had segmentectomy after breast duct infusion with methylene blue.

结果 548例乳头溢液病例中，FDS下诊断为乳管炎59例(10.8%)，乳腺导管扩张症117例(21.4%)，乳腺导管扩张合并乳管炎185例(33.4%)，乳管内乳头状瘤159例(29.0%)，乳管内乳头状瘤病12例(2.2%)，乳腺癌16例(2.9%)。135例在我院接受手术治疗，其中91例在FDS定位下行肿瘤切除或区段切除手术，44例按常规经溢液乳管内注射染料美蓝后再行选择性区段切除。

Results 30 patients developed acture panereatitis after the ERCP, risk factors for post ERCP panereatitis were age, sex, body mass index, endoscopic sphinctcrotomy, multiple eannolation attemps, multiple pancreatic injection and recurrent pancreatitis.

结果30例于ERCP术后发生急性胰腺炎，与ERCP引发急性胰腺炎相关的主要因素有：年龄、性别、体重指数、内镜下括约肌切开、多次乳头插管、多次胰腺显影和有胰腺炎病史。

Results:Among the 123 cases of patients with nipple discarge, 63 cases were diagnosed as mammary duct inflammation, 30 cases were diagnosed as mammary duct ectasia, 26 cases were related single or multiple papilloma, early cancer were 3 case...

结果：123例有乳头溢液的患者中，乳腺导管炎63例，乳腺导管扩张症30例，乳腺导管内乳头状瘤或瘤病26例，导管内癌3例，乳头皮脂腺囊肿并感染1例。

The patients of group I were diagnosed as AAION and those of group II who had optic edema were acute papillitis,papilloedema and optic vasculitis.

组为确诊急性前部缺血性视神经病变患者，Ⅱ组包括急性视乳头炎、视乳头水肿、视盘血管炎的视盘水肿患者。

Results:In this group there were respectively 8 calculi of intrahepatic duct,9 calculi of extrahepatic duct,4 stenosis of bile duct,3 duodenal papillitis,2 excess residual cystic duct and 2 stubble cholecystitis,which were managed surgically.There were respectively 1 duodenal diverticulum,10 bile back flow gastritis,5 functional dyspepsia,1 chronic pancreatitis and 1 ulcer,which were cured via expectant treatment.

结果：本组肝内胆管结石8例，肝外胆管结石9例，胆管狭窄4例，十二指肠乳头炎3例，胆囊管残留过长2例，残株胆囊炎2例，分别采用外科手术治疗；十二指肠憩室1例，胆汁返流性胃炎10例，功能性消化不良5例，慢性胰腺炎1例，溃疡病1例，采用内科保守治疗好转。

For simple for the purpose of, these pathological change that will right at different position happening and tit shape cystitis put in the article 's charge to undertake having representative discussion for polypous shape cystitis together.

为简单起见，本文将对发生于不同部位的这些病变和乳头状膀胱炎一起归为息肉状膀胱炎进行有代表性的讨论。

The tit shape cystitis that appears when polypous shape cystitis and its course of diseases are longer is cystic mucous membrane one kind when happen after injury is similar to uric road the benign reactivity pathological changes of epithelial tumour.

梗概： 息肉状膀胱炎及其病程更长时出现的乳头状膀胱炎是膀胱黏膜损伤后发生的的一种类似于尿路上皮肿瘤的良性反应性病变。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。