乳头切除术

Objective To explore clinic application of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the treatment of the cholecystic stone combined bile duct disease.

目的 探讨逆行胰胆管造影术联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术对胆囊结石伴胆管病变治疗的临床应用方法 27例胆囊结石伴胆道病变患者，先用ERCP、乳头切开术取石；或ERCP和鼻胆管引流及柱状气囊扩张术治疗，术后3～11天，患者无发热、腹痛，血淀粉酶正常，再按常规四孔法施行LC。

Objective:To observe the clinical results of LC combined with EST in treating cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis.

目的： 总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术＋十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术治疗胆囊、胆总管结石的体会。

Methods:The clinical data of 6 cases that received LC combined with EST herapy for cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis were analyzed retrospectively.

目的：总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术＋十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术治疗胆囊、胆总管结石的体会。方法：为6例患者行LC＋EST。

Results Among the 12 cases cystosarcoma phyllodesand, 5 cases underwent total mastectomy, 2 cases underwent modified radical masteetomy, 1 case underwent local excision and reserve nipple, and 4 cases underwent lesion removed and reserve nipple or gland.

结果 12例乳腺叶状囊肉瘤中，行单纯乳房切除术5例，改良根治术2例，保留乳头皮下乳房切除术1例，保留乳头和部分压缩腺体加肿块切除术4例；术后随访1～18年，失访1例，2例分别于术后1.5年、2年出现肿块复发，再次手术切除，其余患者无复发或转移，并元瘤生存。

The following article details the approach to patients with benign papillary tumor and the technique of endoscopic papillectomy.

下面的文章将详细介绍良性乳头状瘤病人的处理方法和内镜下乳头切除术这项技术。

The curatie role of endoscopic papillectomy for early inasie carcinoma needs to be established.

内镜乳头切除术对于早期侵袭性癌的治愈效果有待确定。

For benign looking papillary tumors, endoscopic papillectomy seres as a diagnostic tool and should be considered as first line procedure regardless of age.

对于良性表现的乳头状瘤，内镜下乳头切除术可作为一个诊断的工具，并且无论对于哪个年龄阶段都应当做一线的流程来考虑。

Aailable data shows endoscopic papillectomy to be effectie and safe in experienced hands with usually little morbidity and irtually no mortality.

现有的数据表明内镜下乳头切除术在有经验的医技员操作下是有效和安全的，死亡率低，几乎没有死亡。

After endoscopic papillectomy has been completed, regular follow-up examinations including biopsies are warranted because of the risk of local recurrence.

在内镜乳头切除术完成后，由于有局部复发危险，需对病人进行包括活检在内常规随访检查。

Aailable data shows endoscopic papillectomy to be effectie and safe in experienced hands with usually little morbidity and irtually no mortality.

现有数据表明经验丰富的医生内镜下乳头切除术安全有效，并发症发生率很低，实际没有死亡情况。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失