书写

At first, Greek was written from right to left, like the Phoenician alphabet.

起先，希腊语书写方式是从右到左，和腓尼基语一样。

Though phonetically alike, they are written with different ideographs.

虽然语音相同，它们的书写却不同。

Regardless of the writing system, there appears to be a universal phonological principle in reading.

不考虑书写系统，在阅读中也存在着一个普遍的音韵原则。

Our empirical research in letter words proves that Chinese has adopted the Latin letters into its pictograph writing system.

我们对字母词的实证研究表明现代汉语的方块字中已经接纳了拉丁字母的书写形式。

He therefore criticized Leibniz, saying the main disadvantage of pictography – in comparison to alphabetical writing – was that the essence of the former is bound to the "sensuous-concrete", while only the latter manages to capture the abstract and the formal.

因此他批评莱布尼兹，说比起拼音书写，象形文字的短处是它被'感官-实形'所困，只有拼音文字才能捕捉抽象和形式。

Your BRAND MODEL Pinstripe pen is part of a special edition produced in 2004 each of which has been inspected and tested and is certified to be in perfect working condition.

您的BRAND XX型条纹金笔是我公司2004年生产的一个特版产品，每支笔均经过检测和鉴定，处于最佳书写状态。

In those well-formed geometric structures, not only does the scripture express its mystery and the beauty of cutting, but it stands for the symbol of Buddhism. There are numerous works demonstrate this statement, such as "Ark of Dream,""Scriptures,""Pilgrimage of Buddhist Scriptures,""Spiral Scriptures,""Floating,""Pipal,""Big Spiral Scriptures,""Golden Mandala." Besides from placing scripture and leather into fine spatial arrangement, Huang Gang fills the golden background with dark brown dripping technique or paints a large red star. The red star series, which is combined and abstracted from China's interpretation for red, has a particular meaning.

在有规律的几何形式构成画面之中，除了倾心展现经版的刀笔之美、经文的神秘意味，经版始终是菩提灵性的表征符号，而不仅仅是一种简洁的对象，例如《梦之舟》、《佛经》、《朝经之路》、《转经》、《行云流水》、《菩提树》、《大转经》、《金色的曼陀罗》等，进一步地，在空间表现上，在经版或皮革构成的实体空间之外，其非实体空间恰当地运用了书写性和涂绘性的表现主义语言风格，在经版的金黄色域背景上涂绘、滴沥黑褐色，有的则间以大漆涂刷那些红星。

The script resembles several existing languages. They've drawn on Tolkien, on Runic language and there are elements of Pitman shorthand as well.

它的书写体与一些现有的语言相类似，吸收了Tolkien所创语言以及古代北欧文字的书写形式，而且也有Pitman速记法中的一些元素。

Firstly, most articles about Hong Kong by Taiwanese authors during 1950s and 1960s featured transients and refugees, revealing the tumultuous Hong Kong society in early 1950s. Secondly, in their writings between 1970s and 1980s, most Taiwanese writers either vented their thinking of the motherland or witness the moment of political transform and opening-up or directly throw themselves in the rising wave in Hong Kong of the pursuit of their Hong Kong and emotion identities, which offers insight into the social phenomena and the concerns over the future of the city. Thirdly, before and after Hong Kong's return to China in 1997, Taiwanese authors had in-depth observation and comprehension of the atmosphere and ambience in Hong Kong at the time. Lastly, in the new era after the return of Hong Kong, Taiwanese authors started to excavate, using their unique esthetic views and values, the pleb culture that can best represent the spirit of Hong Kong and in the meantime constructed the distinctive landscape of sense of taste and memory of Hong Kong beyond its skyscrapers.

首先，一九五○至六○年代的台湾作家的香港书写，以过客和难民为主角，呈现出五○年代初期政治动荡下的香港社会景况；其次，一九七○至八○年代的台湾作家在作品里抒发家国思念之情、见证两岸政治转型开放时刻，或是直接投入香港本土兴起对於本土身分与认同情感追寻的热潮，对於香港社会百态及前途问题皆有深刻的见解；再者，於香港九七回归前后，台湾作家对当时香港氛围有深刻的观察和体会；最后，在九七后的新世纪香港，台湾作家以独特的审美观与价值观，挖掘最能代表香港精神的庶民文化，并在标帜香港特色的摩天大厦群之外建构出独特的香港味觉景观与记忆。

This thesis probes into the writing subject's cultural mental world to discover the track of its pursuing cultural ideal from the course of Shen Congwen's novel writing and his life, to dig and analyze the special culture reserved in his novel text, further to find the source of his cultural consciousness which he accepted and chose, and to reflect the plentitude and complicacy in the writing subject's cultural spiritual world , then to analyze its culture ideal and spirit implicated in the construction of the artistic world of Shen Congwen's novels ,finally to summary the meaning, value and confine of cultural writing of his novels.

本文从沈从文小说创作历程及其生命历程中探寻创作主体的文化心理和文化理想追求的轨迹；从小说文本中发掘、分析其独特的文化蕴涵；并进而对沈从文文化意识的接受和选择进行探源，从中揭示创作主体的文化精神世界的丰富性和复杂性；然后从沈从文小说艺术世界建构中分析其文化理想精神蕴涵；最后总结沈从文小说创作文化书写的意义、价值及局限。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。