习惯法

By the custom of many manor s one shall lose copyhold if he claims it not within a year and a day after the death of his ancestor.

根据许多采邑的习惯法，继承人对被继承人已登记在册的不动产所有权，如不在其死后1年内提出要求，就将自动丧失。

Usually, such cases need to be mediated in terms of the customary law, with the degu, the folk intellectuals of the Yi, as the mediators.

本片记录了对这起"死给"案调解的过程，从中可以看到彝族传统习惯法在民间的运作，如德古如何运用习惯法处理民间纠纷，以及纠纷双方如何在诉求方面展开的激烈博弈。

Netherlands East Indies is the appellation of Indonesia whenNetherlands ruled that place as its colony .

荷属东印度是荷兰殖民统治印度尼西亚地区时对这一地区的称呼，古代印度尼西亚的法律以习惯法为主，本土习惯法中揉入宗教因素。

Ancient Mongolian grassland ecological protection of customary law is very rich content, from ancient to the customary law on the statute book after Mongolia khanates customary law, have to varying degrees reflects this.

蒙古族古代草原生态保护习惯法的内容很丰富，从远古时的习惯法到蒙古汗国以后的成文习惯法，都不同程度地反映着这一内容。

From practice to practice law, then from practice law to statute law, it experienced a long evolving process.

经历从习惯到习惯法，进而从习惯法到成文法的长期演变过程。

Statute laws of a state and customary laws of minority nationalities differ in their features and we can conclude their con flicts by examining marital phenomenon of the minority nationalities in the western villages as following:1.conflict between u-ni versal and special justice;2.conflict between the modern legal culture and traditional one;3.the conflict between"transplant -ed"law and the features of the local nationality;4.the conflict between the state's will and regional pow er.

从广义上看，"习惯法是人们公认并被视为具有法律约束力的一些习惯、惯例和通行的做法"。为了和国家制定法本质上的"国家意志、统治阶级意志"相对照，有的学者则更强调习惯法作为一种知识传统，是"生自民间，出于习惯，乃由乡民长期生活、劳作、交往和利益冲突中显现，因而具有自发性和丰富的地方色彩。"

The second chapter investigates the distinction and valuation of conventional law. The chapter includes the main distinction of conventional law, that is "localism"、"stabilizationalism"、"expressional from diversity"、"the attachment of status and divinities"、"particularity of settling a dispute" and "imperfection of legal institutions", etc; The valuation of conventional law intentively expresses the short supply for making up of national law and perfection of improving national law.

第二章考察了习惯法的特征与价值，认为习惯法的主要特征有：&地方性&、稳定性、表现形式多样性、身份和神灵依附性、解纷方式特殊性、法制不完备性等；习惯法的价值则集中表现在对弥补国家法的供给不足和促进国家法的完备上。

While the Nair family system lasted, we may assume that the common home of the brothers and mother would not often be such as to permit of a general succession — failing the brothers — of all the sister's children, where there was more than one sister ; and that the first advance to a restricted system of succession would be through the limitation of the right of succession, primo loco , to the children of the eldest sister.

兄弟们现在将不再总是共同的丈夫；一妻多夫的西藏形式将消亡，一个兄弟与兄长寡妇的结婚将首先变成了一个为了承担兄长的家庭首脑位置所必需的继承表演；其次，当儿子们的继承被引进在权利上优先于一个父亲的兄弟时——首先通过兄弟们离开家庭并订立单独婚约——它将变成一种基于习惯法的义务，而这习惯法，由于从男人们的其他婚姻得不到物质利益将并非少见，被发现是令人烦恼的和不便的。

Chapter Ⅴ is the Ⅱvaluation of native resources and the modern meanings of conventional law. The core idea of each chapter is as follows:The first chapter evaluates individualism jurisprudence methodology first of all, though which rereads the connotation of conventional law. It thanks conventional law is been being nationally by the folk social groups and teams after long producing and living, which embodies the willing and benefit of the folk social groups and teams and appoints for its resolving system of rights、duty and conflict, including the general action standard that recognized material and spiritual strength ensures its implement. The standard's extention includes producing conventional law, living conventional law, commercial conventional law, ethnic conventional law, religious conventional law, and etc..

各章主要内容概述如下：第一章先对个人主义法学方法论进行评介，尔后从此方法论视角重新解读了习惯法的涵义，认为习惯法是由一定的民间社会群体或组织在长期的生产、生活中自然形成的，体现民间社会群体或组织成员的意志和利益，约定其权利、义务和冲突解决机制，并由其成员认可的物质或精神力量保障实施的普遍性行为规范的总称，其外延包括生产习惯法、生活习惯法、商业习惯法、民族习惯法、宗教习惯法等。

In suits at common law, where the valuein controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial byjury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall beotherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, thanaccording to the rules of the commonlaw.

在习惯法的诉讼中，其争执价额超过二十美元，由陪审团审判的权利应受到保护。由陪审团裁决的事实，合众国的任何法院除非按照习惯法规则，不得重新审查。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。