乙醇酸盐

The effects of alcohol , saccharose , starch or citric acid on viscosity of low concentration food gum solutions are studied .

以食品工业中常用的4种食品胶--黄原胶，海藻酸钠，瓜尔胶和琼脂为研究对象，考察了在低浓度水相体系中乙醇，蔗糖，淀粉及柠檬酸这四种非盐物质对胶体溶液粘度的影响。

Cycloalkylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate with alkyl halide was investigated in the presence of toluene.

以甲苯为溶剂及带水剂，用粉末K2CO3代替常规使用的乙醇钠，在季铵盐和聚乙二醇混合相转移催化剂的存在下，含有活泼氢的丙二酸二乙酯和氰乙酸乙酯与二卤代物进行缩合反应，得到相应的环化物。

The method is characterized in that:(1) the reflux of the 2-[N, N- 2amino]-3-cyano-group-4-thiopheneacetic-5-carboxylic acid tetra ester is carried out in the proper sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of alcohol for 5h to 6h and the pH value is kept over 10 during hydrolysis;(2) the ethanol of 20 per cent to 60 per cent is added and then the strontium chloride aqueous solution with 2times to 2.5times molal weight is directly added, precipitates the crystal, is filtered and dried;(3) water is added to carry out the reflux and the little salt packed in the crude product is removed, and the product is collected through heat filtration.

其特征在于：①将2--3-氰基-4-羧甲基噻吩-5-羧酸四酯在适量氢氧化钠水醇溶液中回流5～6小时，水解过程保持pH值10以上；②然后再加入20-60％乙醇，随后直接加入2-2.5倍摩尔量氯化锶水溶液，析出结晶，过滤，晾干；③加水回流，除去粗品中包裹少量盐，热过滤，收集产品。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。