乙酸的

Four sorts of sex pheromones that were mixed at different ratios with three kinds of main sex pheromone components of seabuckthorn carpenter moth:-7-tetradecenyl acetate (Z7-14:Ac),-3-tetradecenyl acetate (E3-14:Ac) and-7-tetradecenyl acetate (E7-14:Ac), were experimented in the field. The results showed that four kinds of pheromones all had strong, attractive effects on male moths.

为比较沙棘木蠹蛾性信息素不同配方的诱集效果，该文利用人工合成的性信息素组分顺-7-十四碳烯乙酸酯(Z7-14：Ac)、反-3-十四碳烯乙酸酯(E3-14：Ac)和反-7-十四碳烯乙酸酯(E7-14：Ac)按照不同比例配置的4种配方进行了野外诱集试验。

In 5 μM. pseudolaric acid B-treated HeLa cells, caspase-3 proenzyme decreased followed by the degradation of caspase-3 substrates, ICAD (inhibitor of caspase dependent DNase) and PARP poly-(ADP-ribose polymerase.

土槿皮乙酸5μM作用于HeLa细胞后，caspase-3的酶原被降解，caspase-3底物ICAD(inhibitor of caspase activated DNase)和PARPpoly-(ADP-ribosepolymerase降解，caspase-3的抑制剂可部分抑制土槿皮乙酸诱导的细胞死亡，表明土槿皮乙酸诱导HeLa细胞凋亡时激活了caspase-3。

The models of auricular edema in mice by dimethyl benzene and increased permeability of celiac blood capillary by acetic acid were studied,the results showed that the petroleum ether and acetic ester fraction of fermentation product of Calvatia gigantea could inhibit ear edema;acetic ester and n-Butanol fraction of fermentation product could reduce the permeability of celiac blood capillary by acetic acid.

大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液的石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇提取物进行二甲苯诱导小鼠耳廓急性炎症和醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性实验，结果表明大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液石油醚提取物处理组、乙酸乙酯提取物处理组对二甲苯诱导小鼠耳肿胀具有明显的抑制作用；大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液乙酸乙酯提取物处理组、正丁醇提取物处理组对醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性具有明显的抑制作用。

Sodium diacetate,which is the molecular composite of sodium acetate and acetic acid,is a new type of multifunctional addition agent in foods and forages.

双乙酸钠是乙酸钠与乙酸分子的复合物，是一种新型的多功能食品及饲料添加剂。

The reaction conditions of synthesizingcyclohexyl acetate catalyzed with ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate NH4Fe(SO42.12H2Oare studied .The yield of cyclohexyl acetate can reach 87.2% under mole ratio of aceticacid,cyclohexyl alcohol and ammonium ferric sulfate is 1∶0.44∶0.02,cyclohexane as solvent ,refluxing and segregating water for 60min.

研究了NH4Fe(SO4)2.12H2O催化合成乙酸环己酯的反应条件，当乙酸、环己醇和硫酸铁铵的摩尔比为1∶0.44∶0.02，以环己烷为溶剂，回流分水60min，乙酸环己酯收率达87.2%，在相同反应条件下，合成了甲酸环己酯(收率为68.5%)、丙酸环己酯(收率为59.4%)和丁酸环己酯(收率为21.6%)。

By using gas chromatography technique nine kinds of fragrance components(acetic aldehyde,ethyl acetate,ethanol,propyl acetate,3-hydroxy-2-butanone,acetic acid,furfural,metacetonic acid,2,3-butylene glycol)were measured quantitatively in different kinds of Shanxi overmature vinegar and the other kinds of vinegar.

应用气相色谱方法对山西老陈醋和其他种类醋的9种香气成分(乙醛、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、乙酸丙酯、3-羟基-2-丁酮、乙酸、糖醛、丙酸、2，3-丁二醇)进行了定性、定量测定，并用聚类分析、模糊综合评判、方差分析、回归分析的方法对实验结果进行了数理分析。

The effect of three hormones on bulb scale propagation of two lilium oriental cultivars 'Sorbonne' and 'Tiber' was studied. The three hormones were IBA+2%NAA, IAA and NAA. The concentration were all 150 mg/L.

将'索蚌'和'提伯'两个百合品种的鳞片在浓度为150 mg/L的吲哚丁酸＋2%萘乙酸、吲哚乙酸和萘乙酸三种激素中浸泡处理后，再进行鳞片包埋繁殖试验。

Treatment of sucrose alkyl 4,6-orthoacetate hexaacetates I with water or alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst afforded derivatives of sucrose acetates by selectively blocking specific hydroxyl group in sucrose and acetyl migration.

4，6-原乙酸蔗糖六乙酸酯在酸催化下水解和醇解，选择性地保护了蔗糖分子中的某些羟基，并通过乙酰基由C~4→C~6迁移的异构化反应合成了一系列蔗糖乙酸酯。

And the application of glycollic acid in the fields of chemical cleaning, auxiliaries and materials were introduced in detail.

概述了羟基乙酸几种主要工业合成方法的工艺条件及存在的主要问题，即氯乙酸水解法、氰化法、甲醛羰基化法和一氯乙酸钾水解法。

A brief account of technique conditions of several main technique routes for synthesizing glycollic acid and existing main problems in it are given.

概述了羟基乙酸几种主要工业合成方法的工艺条件及存在的主要问题，即氯乙酸水解法、氰化法、甲醛羰基化法和一氯乙酸钾水解法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。