乙酸的

Sodium cyclohexanoloxyacetate was synthesized by 1mol︰1.15mol of cyclohexyl sodium alcoholate to sodium chloroacetate at 135145℃.The reaction time was 2.5h and the yield was about 81%.The sodium cyclohexanoloxyacetate was acidified by HCl to get the intermediate product,2-cyclohexanoloxyacetic acid.

以摩尔比为1︰1.15的环己醇钠和氯乙酸钠为原料，在135145℃下反应合成了环己氧基乙酸钠，反应时间为2.5h，收率约为81%，再将环己氧基乙酸钠用盐酸酸化制得中间体环己氧基乙酸。

The extracting ability of several organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, glycerol triacetate, iso-amy lacetate, and n-butanol, was compared, and it was found that ethyl acetate was a good kind of organic solvent.

比较了几种不同的有机溶剂：正丁醇、乙酸丁酯、乙酸乙酯、三乙酸甘油酯、乙酸异戊酯等的萃取能力，发现乙酸乙酯是一种理想的提取溶剂。

A set of laser monitoring observation system to be used for measure the solubility with a high speed, which is programmed heating apparatus , have designed. The solubility of 1,2-cyclohexanediol were measured in water, methyl acetate, acetic ester, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, acetoacetic ester at different temperature.

另外，还建立了一套带激光监视系统，可以控制升温速率的溶解度测定实验装置，测定了反式-1，2-环己二醇在水、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酰乙酸乙酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯和甲基丙基酮等9个二元体系中的溶解度。

The studies are significant to propose the synthetic methodology of benzothiazole derivatives,broaden the application of the metal complexes of benzothiazoles.It is practical value of the research in preparation of phenylacetic acid from metal-catalyized carbonylation.The thesis consists of four chapters.

本论文研究了苯并噻唑衍生物及其钴、铑金属配合物的合成，并研究了两类金属配合物的羰基化催化性能，提供了合成苯并噻唑衍生物的可行路线，拓宽了苯并噻唑金属配合物的应用范围，催化羰基化合成苯乙酸的研究具有重要的实用价值。

Aroma components of Hexylalcohol,Benzeneethanol,Butylalcohol,Pentylalcohol, ethyl acetate, Lactic acid ethylester, Butanedioic acid,diethylester, isopentylacohol acetate, acetic acid hexylester, acetic acid phenethylester, hexanoic acid ethylester, ethyl caprylate, decanoic acid ethylester, octanoic acid, linalool andα-terpineol were identified in former kiwi wine reports.

本试验首次在猕猴桃酒中发现了油酸乙酯，棕榈酸乙酯，9-癸烯酸，肉豆蔻酸乙酯，月桂酸乙酯，香茅醇，法呢醇，异薄荷酮香气物质，目前国内外资料中报道的猕猴桃酒香气物质—己醇，苯乙醇，丁醇，戊醇，乙酸乙酯，乳酸乙酯，琥珀酸二乙酯，乙酸异戊酯，乙酸己酯，乙酸苯乙酯，己酸乙酯，辛酸乙酯，癸酸乙酯，辛酸，芳樟醇，α-松油醇等均在本试验研究中也检测出，并得到证实。

The five halogenated acetic acids, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloro acetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid, were separated on an IonPac AS19 column specially designed for oxyhalides, and the separating conditions were optimized.

利用IonPac AS19大容量阴离子交换色谱柱对水中的一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、一溴乙酸、二溴乙酸5种卤代乙酸进行了分离，优化了分离条件。

Results The mixing, loading and storing processes of the construction, might generate lots of occupational hazards, including toluene, dimethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, isopropanol, butyl alcohol, propanol, methyl methacrylate, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetic ether, nitro-cotton, n-hexane, n-heptane, carbinol, ethanol, ethyl propionate, diisobutyl ketone, glycol ether, isoamyl acetate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, isophorone, noise, power frequency electric fields.

结果 该项目在混兑生产和装卸、仓储过程中，可能产生的职业病危害因素主要有甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯、异丙醇、丁醇、丙醇、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、乙酸丁酯、甲基异丁基甲酮、丁酮、乙酸乙酯、硝化棉、正己烷、正庚烷、甲醇、乙醇、乙酸丙酯、二异丁基甲酮、乙二醇乙醚、乙酸异戊酯、2，4甲苯二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮、噪声、工频电场。

The addition of formic acid inhibitted the growth of LAB at the early stage of the fermentation, decreased the production of lactic acid and the pH of the early stage of the silage and increased initially the growth of the yeast and mold but inhibitted the growth of mold after 5 days of ensiling.

结果表明：单独添加植物乳杆菌增加了乙酸生成量和总有机酸生成量，降低了乳乙酸比；单独添加戊糖片球菌减少了乙酸生成量和总有机酸生成量，提高了乳乙酸比；二者均延缓了pH值的下降速度。

In the present dissertation, the principles and application of the reaction rectification techology in the syntheses of benzyl chloride, chloroacetic acid, monochloroacetone were approached.

本论文采用反应精馏技术氯化苄的合成、氯乙酸的合成进行了认真的研究，并且对一氯丙酮、氯苄系列产品进行了反应精馏研究，都得到了理想的结果。

Nucleic acids were determined at nanogram levels based on their enhancement effects on the fluorescence reaction system between H 2O 2 and p hydroxyphenylacetic acid catalyzed by Mn [tetrakis(3 N methylpyridiniumy)porphyrin],a mimetic peroxidase.

痕量核酸对meso 四(3 N 甲基吡啶基)卟啉合锰催化H2 O2 氧化对羟基苯乙酸的荧光反应产生增强作用，且增强程度与核酸浓度之间有良好的线性关系，据此建立了测定核酸的高灵敏的荧光分析方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。