乙酸基

Emphasis was placed on CB-polymer interaction adjustment in order to control dispersion of carbon black aggregates in polymer matrix and obtain technical data for designing and manufacturing PTC products of practical values.

本论文在中山大学材料科学研究所有关工作的基础上，着重从聚合物基PTC材料的组成和加工工艺的角度，以炭黑填充单一低密度聚乙烯为参照体系，通过调节炭黑-聚合物基体之间的界面相互作用、控制炭黑的分散程度与分布状态，进而研究炭黑填充低密度聚乙烯/乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共混物基PTC型复合材料，力图改善上述不足，为更好地了解这类PTC材料的结构-加工-性能之间的关系，设计和制造具有实际应用价值的PTC制品提供科学依据。

Calicheamicin can be conjugated to the non-specific antibody using a 4-(4'-acetylphenoxy) butanoic acid or (3-Acetylphenyl) acetic acid linker.

可使用4-(4′-乙酰基苯氧基)丁酸或(3-乙酰基苯基)乙酸连接子使卡奇霉素与所述非特异性抗体共轭结合。

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,octyldodecanol,propylene glycol,coco-caprylate/caprate,cetearyl isononanoate,prunus amygdalus dulcisoil,biosaccharide gum-1,phenoxyethanol,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,potassium cetyl phosphate,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,carbomer,glyceryl polymethacrylate,malva sylvestrisextract,glyceryl stearate,cetearyl alcohol,cetyl palmitate,cocoglycerides,c12-13 alkyl lactate,methylparaben,sorbic acid,disodium edta,sodium hydroxide,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,butylparaben,peg-8,propylparaben,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,citric acid,ascorbic acid

水， c12-20 acid peg-8 ester，辛基十二烷醇，丙二醇，coco-caprylate/caprate，鲸蜡硬脂醇异壬酸酯，甜杏仁油，多醣物质，苯氧乙醇，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，十六烷基磷酸钾，西蒙得木籽油，卡波姆，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，锦葵萃取，甘油硬脂酸，棕榈醇，十六烷基棕榈酸酯，椰油脂酸甘油酯类，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，山梨酸，乙二胺四乙酸二钠，氢氧化钠，维生素E醋酸酯，二苯甲酮-3，鸢尾花萃取，维他命A酯，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，聚乙二醇-8，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，透明质酸钠，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E ，维生素C棕榈酸酯，柠檬酸，抗坏血酸

Ethyl phenoxyacetate has been synthesised by the reaction of phenol with ethyl chloroacetate under the condition of solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis using PEG-400 as the catalyst.

于固一液相转移催化条件下，以PEG-400为催化剂，通过苯酚与氯乙酸乙酯反应合成了苯氧基乙酸乙酯。与85％的水合肼作用得到相应的酰肼。

Benzyl phenylacetate was synthesized by benzyl chloride with the salt prepared by phenylacetic acid and Na2CO3 under microwave irradiation and in presence of phase transfer catalyst without any organic solvent and inorganic carrier.

采用微波辐射相转移催化技术，以四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂，先将苯乙酸与碳酸钠成盐，在无有机溶剂和无机载体的条件下与氯化苄直接酯化合成苯乙酸苄酯。

The side chain of thioacetic acid has been sythesized from the material of acetic acid via four steps, then synthesized the key intermediate of 2-hydroxypenem via displacement, P〓induced cyclization and hydrolyzed reaction from the material of azetidinone.

以羟乙酸为原料，经四步反应合成了侧链化合物硫基取代的羟乙酸，发生取代反应导入到经七步合成的单环氮杂环丁酮中，然后发生酰化，Wittig诱导环化，水解等五步反应合成关键中间体2-羟甲基青霉烯。

Methods 4-Hydroxy- benzonitrile was treated with sodium hydrogen sulfide and anhydrous magnesium chloride in dimethyl formamide to give thioamide, which was then directly cyclized with ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate without separation to give ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(2) in one-pot; then 2 was formylated with Duff reaction adopting hexamethylenetetramine in trifluoroacetic acid to give ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(3); finally, the target compound was obtained by the treatment of 3 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium formate in formic acid.

采用&一勺烩&方法，以4-羟基苯甲腈为起始原料，首先与硫氢化钠和无水氯化镁在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中反应，所得中间体不经分离，直接加入2-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯进行环合反应，得到2-(4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（2）；然后通过六亚甲基四胺/三氟乙酸进行Duff反应，得到2-(3-甲酰基-4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（3）；再经盐酸羟胺/甲酸/甲酸钠体系脱水得到目标化合物。

DPPH method, pyrogallol method and Fenton reaction were used to study the scavenging ability of extracts with 95% ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, acetic acid, chloroform, methanol to free radical activity.

方法］应用DPPH法、邻苯三酚自氧化法和Fenton反应分别研究了浓度95%乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙酸、氯仿、甲醇提取物清除自由基活性的能力。

The optimal conditions determineded by experiments were as follow: chloracetic acid : sodium carbonate : isopropyl xanthate : ethylamine=l : 0.58 : 1 : 1.05, water usage is 30 ml/O.lmol chloracetic acid, esterification temperature was 80癈, esterification time was 2h, ammonolysis temperature was 70 C, ammonolysis time was Ih.

实验得出最佳工艺条件为：一氯乙酸：碳酸钠：异丙基黄药：乙胺=1：0.58：1：1.05，水用量为30 ml／0.1mol一氯乙酸，酯化温度80℃，酯化时间2小时，氨解温度70℃，氨解时间1小时。

The synthesis of isoamyl acetate with sulfuric acid and TBAB as catalyst was studied,and the effects of the raw material ratio,the dosage of catalyst and reaction time on the yield were investigated.

以冰乙酸和异戊醇为原料，用浓硫酸和四丁基氯化铵混合物催化合成乙酸异戊酯。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。