乙酸发酵

A high performance liquid chromatography was established to determine Indole acetic acid content in fermentation broth.

建立了发酵液中吲哚乙酸含量测定的高效液相色谱法。

Rye dough leavening is achieved by a sour dough formulation which includes lactic and acetic acid bacteria.

黑麦面团的发酵可通过使用乳酸菌和乙酸菌来酸化面团来完成。

Both of the thermophiles were motile by means of lophotrichous flagella and had high growth rate on medium containing cellulose. Optimal growth occured at 60℃ for the two thermophiles and at PH 7. 5 for Y, PH 7. 37. 5 for W strain. Y strain produced yellow pigment in cellulose medium and had yellow-colored, round or watery colonies in cellulose agar. The colonies of W strain were white -colored and similar in form to that of Y strain. The mesophile, Clostridium sp. B, was motile with peritrichous flagella. The colonies grown on cellulose agar were white and round with slightly undulate margins. The optimal growth temperature and PH of B strain were 40℃ and 7. 0-7. 2, respectively. All of the three Clostridia fermented varieties of carbohydrates and in cellulose media produced the similar end-products: CO〓H〓, ethanol and acetic acid. The DNA compositions were 34 mol% for Y and B, 35 mol% for W strain.

嗜热菌y与w在含纤维素的培养基中生长迅速，其最适生长温度均为60℃；最适PHy为7.5，w为7.3-7.5.y菌在纤维素培养基中产生黄色，在纤维素琼脂中菌落为黄色并呈圆形或流动粥样。w菌落为白色，但形状与y菌类似，嗜温菌B在纤维素琼脂上菌落为白色，圆形，边缘呈微小波状，最适PH与温度分别为7.0-7.2和40℃，三支菌都可发酵多种碳水化合物，且在纤维素培养基中产生同样的产物：CO〓H〓，乙醇和乙酸，三者DNA组成分别是y为34mol%，w 35mol%，B 34mol%。

To adopt system menstruum deal with fermented products of mycelium from Tremella aurantialba, then mycelium from tremella aurantialba was studied with the clotting time of the thrombogen, the whole blood clotting time in mice and thrombosis experiment in mice.

采用系统溶剂法处理金耳菌丝发酵物，得乙酸乙酯部位、正丁醇部位及水溶部位，通过凝血酶原实验、小鼠凝血实验及小鼠体内血栓形成实验等来筛选具有抗凝血作用的有效部位。

The higher concentration of ethyl acetate (50 mg/l) observed in the cider made by the traditional system in 2001 could be explained by the dominance of aciculate yeast in the course of the fermentation.

在2001用传统作业方法生产萍果汁中观察到旳更高浓度旳乙酸乙酯(50 mg/l)现象，能用发酵其间针状旳酵母旳优势来解释。

Those results indicated that addition of surfactant Tween 20 and Tween 80 may regulate the ruminal fermentation by stimulating cellulose degradation and acetic add production.

以上结果提示：非离子表面活性剂Tween 20和Tween 80主要通增加纤维素在前胃的消失率和乙酸生成的途径对瘤胃发酵进行调控。

For further understanding the effect of the strain on K-bearing silicate mineral, an experiment with KO2 strain cultured in nitrogen-containing and nitrogen-free medium was conducted. By putting mineral powders into the medium and measuring the concentration of capsular polysaccharides, we concluded that the strain can accelerate the weathering rate of silicate minerals. The results showed that the polysaccharides secreted by the strain in the growth process could help the bacterial to adhere to the mineral surface effectively, and created the bacterium-mineral complex, which formed a mircro-enviorment avail the release of potassium. Another result was that there was higher level of Carbonic Anhydrase activity, which revealed that some exo-protein or enzyme produced by the bacterial had postive impact on the process of releasing potassium ion. We carried out the bacterial fermentation for larger scale production of the bacterial secretion, which was used to sperate, and identify the small molecules related to the mineral-bacterial interaction. After the analysis, it was found that the strain can produce many kinds of small molecules, such as 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc.

分别将菌株接入含有不同矿粉的培养基中培养，检测其在有氮、无氮培养基中荚膜多糖含量的变化，并在以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的情况下，比较研究了菌株在有氮、无氮培养基中对矿物的风化能力，通过一系列的实验，证实胶质芽孢杆菌在生长过程中所分泌的粘稠胞外聚糖可帮助细菌有效黏附在矿物表面，形成细菌-矿物复合体，并改变及维持该复合体内部的微环境，有助于该菌的解钾作用，而且细菌分泌的胞外蛋白质在该菌对含钾硅酸盐矿物的解钾作用过程中发挥重要作用；将胶质芽孢杆菌接入以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的有氮、无氮培养基中培养，检测到该菌碳酸酐酶活性的变化，并进行批量发酵后小分子酸性分泌产物的提取、分离、纯化与鉴定等方面的研究，结果表明，该菌可产生2-羟基苯甲酸，4-羟基苯乙酸，4-羟基苯甲酸甲酯等小分子物质。

Results: Solution concentration range depended on 0.5~50 mg/L lineaity, relation fine, the relevance modulus amounted to 0.999 without exception. The soursulfan acet ophenetidin ilamide potassium, benzoic acid, dehydro aectic acid, sorbic acid, saccharin sodium minium inspects up out tickness being 0.062, 0.074, 0.066, 0.370, 0.105mg/L The standard deviation was smaller than 5.0%. The additive hit hack rate was 96.8% in drink pickle and the nature bean product fermenting 101.6%.

结果：本方法测定食品中5种添加剂，溶液浓度范围在0.5~50mg/L线性关系良好，相关系数均达0.999；乙酰磺胺酸钾、苯甲酸、脱氢乙酸、山梨酸、糖精钠最小检出浓度分别为0.062，0.074，0.066，0.037，0.105mg/L；标准偏差均小于5.0%；饮料、酱菜和发酵性豆制品中添加剂的回收率为

The symbiotic flagellates in the gut of lower termites,which are normally associated with epibionts or endobionts,are phylogenetically a...

后肠内的鞭毛虫能将纤维素水解并发酵为乙酸，二氧化碳和氢，为白蚁提供营养和能源。

The results showed that Kaidimycin was chemically neutral, macrocylic polylactones, stable and liable to dissolve into water and pyridine, slight to dissolve into methanol, ethanol and N-butanol, difficult to dissolve into ethyl acetate, acetone, benzene and chloroform. Chemical reaction of functional group of Kaidimycin showed that it had glycoside, amino acid and aldehyde, no reducing sugar, polypeptide and phenol.

凯地菌素属中等极性的、中性抗生素，极性纸层析结果与多烯类抗生素的纸层析结果相似：易溶于水、吡啶，微溶于甲醇、乙醇、正丁醇，不溶于乙酸乙酯、丙酮、苯、三氯化碳；对高温、光照和紫外处理有很好的稳定性；官能团反应试验结果发现，凯地菌素可能含有糖苷键、氨基酸伯氨基和醛基，不含有还原糖、多肽和酚基，高锰酸钾、浓硫酸反应与多烯大环内酯类抗生素的特性相似；并且依据纯品，采用生物法和分光光度法对摇床发酵液进行了效价的测定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。