乙酸

The results showed that all of the four preservatives can prevent the growth of bacteroidal soft rot, and the effect of sodium diacetate was the best. After 40 or 45 days' storage, all of the untreated asparagus were rotting, but the incidence of disease of the asparagus treated with 1.5% sodium diacetate was 0 and 32% respectively. 0.5% Zhongshengjunsu, 1.5% sodium diacetate and 1% sodium chloride can delay the reduce of chlorophyll.

结果表明，4种防腐保鲜液浸蘸笋尖均可明显地抑制贮藏过程中芦笋软腐病的发生，但以双乙酸钠处理效果最好，贮藏至40d\45d，对照已全部发病，而用1.5%双乙酸钠处理的，发病率为0和32%。0.5%中生菌素、1.5%的双乙酸钠和1%氯化钠处理，均有延缓芦笋叶绿素分解的作用。

The models of auricular edema in mice by dimethyl benzene and increased permeability of celiac blood capillary by acetic acid were studied,the results showed that the petroleum ether and acetic ester fraction of fermentation product of Calvatia gigantea could inhibit ear edema;acetic ester and n-Butanol fraction of fermentation product could reduce the permeability of celiac blood capillary by acetic acid.

大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液的石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇提取物进行二甲苯诱导小鼠耳廓急性炎症和醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性实验，结果表明大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液石油醚提取物处理组、乙酸乙酯提取物处理组对二甲苯诱导小鼠耳肿胀具有明显的抑制作用；大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液乙酸乙酯提取物处理组、正丁醇提取物处理组对醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性具有明显的抑制作用。

The esterifying effects of monascus, daqu and rhizopus strain on single acid (acetic acid, caproic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid) and mixed acid (acetic acid,caproic acid,lactic acid, and butyric acid mixed together according to the ratio of 1∶1∶1∶1) were studied.

对红曲霉、大曲以及根霉菌对单一酸（乙酸、己酸、乳酸、丁酸）和混合酸（四大酸按1∶1∶1∶1混合）的酯化效果进行了研究，结果表明，红曲霉能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，而且酯化能力极强；大曲能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，并且能促进乙酸与乙醇的酯化生成乙酸乙酯；根霉能促进己酸和混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成少量的己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯。

The mechanism for chlorinate acetic acid to monochloroacetic acid by using acetic anhydride or sulfur as catalysts respectively was studied.

通过对硫磺和乙酐催化氯化制备氯乙酸反应机理的分析研究，采用硫磺及乙酐复合催化剂，并且对氯化温度、氯化气氛、尾气回收等进行了过程优化，实现了乙酸氯化反应工艺条件的重大突破，使得氯乙酸的收率达到92.1%。

Kinetics of photo-chlorination of acetic acid to form monochloroacetic acid ;2. The mechanism for chlorinate acetic acid to monochloroacetic acid by using acetic anhydride or sulfur as catalysts respectively was studied.

通过对硫磺和乙酐催化氯化制备氯乙酸反应机理的分析研究，采用硫磺及乙酐复合催化剂，并且对氯化温度、氯化气氛、尾气回收等进行了过程优化，实现了乙酸氯化反应工艺条件的重大突破，使得氯乙酸的收率达到92。

With the yield of methyl monochloroacetate as evaluating standard,the synthesized condition of methyl chloroacetate was optimized through orthogonal experiment.

以氯乙酸母液和甲醇为基本原料，固载磷钨酸为催化剂，通过连续酯化的方法制备了氯乙酸甲酯；以氯乙酸甲酯的质量收率为基准，采用三因素三水平正交实验的方法对酯合成的条件进行了优化。

As concerning synthesis of 2-ethylhexyl chloroacetate, effects of catalyst dosage, molar ratio of 2-ethylhexanol to chloroacetic acid, reaction time, dosage of water entrainer on esterification rate were studied.

将此固体超强酸酯用于氯乙酸和异辛醇合成氯乙酸异辛酯的酯化反应，考察了异辛醇和氯乙酸的摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间、带水剂环己烷的用量对酯化反应的影响。

Chloroacetic acid is a very important intermediate of Pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, cellulose derivatives.

为了控制二氯乙酸的生成，降低氯乙酸的物料消耗，本论文采用连续法合成氯乙酸。

Results: The 12 kinds of toxicants including methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, butyl acetate, p-dimethylbenzene, m-dimethylbenzene, o-dimethylbenzene, n-butanol, cinnamene and cyclohexanone were separated well. Good linear relationship sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained and detection limits (S/N=3) of them were 0.2 mg/l respectively. Conclusion: In this paper, a new method for simultaneous determination of 12 kinds of toxicants by using gas chromatography has been described.

结果：对乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、苯、甲苯、乙酸丁酯、乙苯、对二甲苯、间二甲苯、邻二甲苯、正丁醇、苯乙烯、环己酮12种有毒物质的分离效果好，线性和重现性均较好，方法的检测限达到0.2 mg/L。

Zinc acetate, cobaltous Acetate, zirconium oxychloride and manganese acetate are used as typical experimental materials.

实验以乙酸锌、乙酸钴、氧氯化锆和乙酸锰为典型材料，进行了超临界水热合成制备金属氧化物微粒的研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。