乙酸

The antimicrobial test and researched was done on wide distillation of different solvents on Terpenoid, polarity separation of ethanol distillable substance, thin layer chromatography of different polarities and distillation of amylase. The results showed that the active substance distilled by 95% ethanol and V methanol: toluene=3:1 had stronger antimicrobial activity on Agaricus blazei Murrill. The antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate was stronger than wide distilling substance with ethanol, but the water part has not antimicrobial effect. Two straps of ethyl acetate phase（Rf0.57、Rf0.63）(0.1g/ml)had stronger antimicrobial activity on Agaricus blazei Murrill, the antimicrobial zone on Pseudomonas was 19.3mm. The bacteriostatic activity of chromatography strap of water phase was rather weaker, the water solution (0.5g/g) of amylase had better effect on pathogenic fungus of Agaricus blazei Murrill, its antimicrobial zone on Aspergillus niger, Citrinin, Trichoderma viride were 10.8 mm, 7.9 mm, 5.3 mm.

通过对日本凹顶藻以不同溶剂的粗提、乙醇提取物的极性分离、不同极性的薄层层析和多糖的提取，进行抗菌试验的研究，发现95%乙醇和V甲醇：甲苯为3∶1的提取的活性物质具有较强的抗姬松茸的病原细菌活性，乙酸乙酯相对病原细菌的抑菌强于乙醇的粗提物，而水相基本无抑菌效果，乙酸乙酯相的两个带（Rf0.57、Rf0.63）浓度为0.1g/ml具有较强抗姬松茸病原细菌的活性，对假单孢杆菌抑菌圈达到19.3mm，水相层析带的抑菌活性较弱，多糖的粗提物配成0.25g/g的水溶液对姬松茸病原真菌有较好的抑菌效果对黑曲霉、桔青霉和绿色木霉的抑菌圈分别达到10.8 mm、7.9 mm、5.3 mm。

Results Qidan Granules could relieve the pain caused by glacial acetic acid and heat stimuli; significantly inhibit the oxytocin-induced dysmenorrheal in mice; It also showed obvious inhibitory effects on the increased capillary permeability induced by glacial acetic acid, carrageen-induced toe edema in rats and dimethylbenzene-induced ear swelling in mice, and cotton pellet-induced granuloma formation in rats. It could also significantly inhibit oxytocin-induced dysmenorrhea in mice.

结果 奇丹颗粒能明显抑制乙酸和热刺激所致的小鼠疼痛反应；对缩宫素所致实验性痛经小鼠具有良好的镇痛作用，对乙酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高以及大鼠角叉菜胶足趾肿胀、二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀、大鼠棉球肉芽肿等急慢性炎症模型均有明显抑制作用。

Experiments show that water solution contained 0. 5 -1 % sodium sulfate and 1 - 2% acetic acid is treated by means of electrodialyzer of 200 × 400mm assembled with tri - membrances and 19% sodium sulfate and 20% acetic acid are recovered by concentrating and separating. The content of salt and acid in the purified water is less than 0. 01%, current efficiency greater than 85 %, flow length in 3 ~ 5m and power consumption about 40 ~ 50 kwh/t.

实验表明，含0.5～1％硫酸钠、1～2％乙酸的水溶液通过三对膜组装的200×400mm电渗析器，分别得到含19％硫酸钠、20％乙酸的浓缩液，外排水中盐和酸的含量小于0.01％，电流效率大于85％，流程长度3～5m，耗电量40～50kwh／t。

Anhydrous ethanol ; glacial aletic acid ; anhydrous aluminium ; ethyl acetate ; catalyzed esterize

无水乙醇；冰乙酸；无水三氯化铝；乙酸乙酯；催化酯化

A simple NACE method has been developed for the assay of Rutaecarpine in Evodia rutaecarpa for the first time. Optimum separation of the analytes was obtained using a nonaqueous buffer system with 40 mmol/L ammonium acetate containing 30% acetonitrile and 10% acetate acid.

考察了影响电泳分离的各因素如缓冲溶液的浓度、用于调节酸碱度的乙酸的添加比例及用于调节电渗流的乙腈的添加比例，最后优化的分离缓冲溶液的组成是40 mmol/L NH4Ac 的甲醇溶液，其中含有30%的乙腈和10%的乙酸。

Transesterification of geranol and vinyl acetate in ionic liquids were investigated to synthesize geranyl acetate using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B as biocatalyst. The reuse of ionic liquids and lipase were also studied in this reaction.

以固定化的南极假丝酵母脂肪酶为催化用酶催化香叶醇和乙酸乙烯酯在离子液体中的酯交换反应，合成了香料乙酸香叶酯，同时通过该反应了解了酶和离子液体的重复利用性。

In result, formic, acetic, methanesulfonic, oxalic, malonic, succinic and glutaric acids were detected notably. Formic, acetic and oxalic acids were the most abundant organic acids, and the sum of their concentrations averagely accounted for 89% of the total detected organic acids and 13% of the total anions, respectively.

结果表明，甲酸、乙酸、甲磺酸、乙二酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸均有不同程度检出，一元有机酸中甲酸和乙酸在每场降水中均有检出；二元有机酸中，乙二酸和丁二酸检出率很高，其他有机酸检出率较低。

Glycerolgenesis. Organic acids was mainly produced during growth phase, acetic acid was the highest, about 1. 6g/L. When the amount of acetic acid and α-Keto glutaric acid was increased slightly and others decreased a bit in 〓 process. The kinds and amount of arganic acide during microbial glycerol production in C.

有机酸主要是菌体生长过程产生的，在酵母生长达平衡期时乙酸积累达最高值1.6g/L，乳酸、丙酮酸、酮戊二酸、苹果酸也都达较高浓度，此时相应的pH降低至最低，随着发酵进行其中乙酸和酮戊二酸略有增加，而其它有机酸是减少的。

The difficulty of route is the refinement of products. There is a lot of sodium chloride in solution. In order to refine the glycolic acid, the methods of vacuum distillation and organic solvent extraction are adopted.

水解合成后得到的是羟基乙酸的水溶液，其中含有大量的氯化钠和少量未水解的氯乙酸及其它杂质，采用减压蒸馏及有机溶剂萃取方法进行精制是比较适宜。

Results At 2 h after damage in cerebral cortex 5-hydroxyindolecetic acid (5-HIAA) elevated remarkably; At 8 h after da-mage 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), homovanillic acid elevated; but there was no obvious change on norepinephrine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid.

结果 大脑皮质运动区在损伤后2小时5-羟吲哚乙酸（5-HIAA〕明显升高；8小时后5-羟色胺(5-HT)、高香草酸升高；去甲肾上腺素及3、4-双羟苯乙酸变化不明显。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。