乙酸

The dependence of concentration of free sodium hydroxide,hydrolyzation ratio of sodium chloroacetate,degree of substitutionand solution viscosity of product on reaction conditions in the synthesis of polyanionic cellulosein various alcohol mediums are studied.

研究了溶剂法合成聚阴离子纤维素过程中游离碱浓度、氯乙酸钠水解率和产品取代度及其溶液粘度与反应条件的关系。

Trans-3-phenylglycidate ethyl ester was prepared from benzaldehyde and ethyl chloroacetate through Darzens condensation reaction.

以苯甲醛和氯乙酸乙酯为原料，经Darzens 缩合反应合成了反式-3-苯基缩水甘油酸乙酯，然后在25℃以氨水开环得赤型-3-苯基异丝氨酰胺。

In this paper, the applications of the environmental friendly solid acid catalysts for esterification were studied and the activities of these catalysts were discussed, by which the solid acid ferric sulfate x-hydrate was used first as catalyst in the synthesis of dimethyl fumarate and ethyl chloroacetate and solid super acid SO42-/Fe2O3 was used first as catalyst in the synthesis of ethyl p-nitrobenzoate.

本文研究了对环境友好的固体酸催化剂在酯化反应中的应用，首次以固体酸Fe_2(SO_4)_3·xH_2O为催化剂合成了新型防霉剂富马酸二甲酯和化工原料氯乙酸乙酯，以固体超强酸5O_4~(2-)／Fe_2O_3为催化剂合成了医药中间体对硝基苯甲酸乙酯，并探讨了这些催化剂的催化活性。

Under above conditions, 97.6 % of chloroacetic acid was converted.

在此反应条件下，氯乙酸的酯化率为97.6%。

Fibers with different degrees of carboxymethylation were prepared by controlling the ratio of the weight of fiber to chloroacetic acid.

通过控制氯乙酸和纤维的质量比得到不同反应程度的羧甲基纤维素纤维。

Results showed that chloroacetic acid was the best reagent for esterification and the catalyst had satisfactory catalytic activity and selectivity.

实验结果表明，氯乙酸是最佳酯化剂，催化剂具有较强的活性及选择性。

This thesis illustrates polymerization of PGA by using Chloroacetic acid contract-synthesize polymerization with solvent.

本论文主要研究了溶液缩聚法合成聚羟基乙酸的实验方法。

Based on the result of orthogonal experiment, theoptimum condition of the esterification reaction of chloroacetic acid with polyethylene glycolwas determined.

采用正交实验法对合成的双氯乙酸聚乙二醇酯的反应工艺条件进行了优化，确定了最佳合成路线。

The model was applicable to most of the organics in the experiment, and wasnot well applicable to acetone and chloroacetic acid.

模型对大部分试验有机物都适用，对丙酮和氯乙酸的适用性较差。

The effects of mole ratio of chloroacetic acid to ethyl alcohol, catalyst dose, water-carrying agent dose and reaction time on the yield of ester are tested.

研究了氯乙酸与乙醇的摩尔比、催化剂用量、环己烷的用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。