乙酸

The preparation of polymer is required for high purity of glycolic acid, if not, low-weight polymer is obtained, therefore, high purity glycolic acid is scarce in the market. So, the research for the synthesis of glycolic acid is essential. In domestic and overseas, there are many methods for preparation of glycolic acid, including glycin oxidation, cyanogenesis, aldehyde oxidation, coupling of maldehyde and methyl formate, oxalic acid electrolysis, chloroactic acid hydrolysis and so on.

制备羟基乙酸的聚合物时，对羟基乙酸单体的纯度要求较高，否则得到的聚合物分子量较低，导致高纯度羟基乙酸的需求量逐年增长，目前在国内，高纯度的羟基乙酸还没有形成工业化规模生产，对羟基乙酸的合成进行研究是非常有意义的。

Major procurement of goods: a three-chlorosilanes, dichloromethane, AE activity ester, 3-iodine Silane, special acid, pentyl chloride, triethylamine, thiadiazole, tetrazolylazo acid, 2 - Acetamide, tetrahydrofuran, the four-guanidine, isopropanol, five phosphorus trichloride, sodium vary bitter, acid, sodium phenylacetate, 6-2 silicon n-amine, Ethylacetoacetate , Methyl isobutyl ketone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, aluminium oxide, DL methionine, N, N-dimethylaniline, NN-diethyl aniline, 4 sodium EDTA, Anhydrous sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, DMC, formic acid, sodium chloride medicinal, oxalate, protopine, acetone, alcohol, acetic acid, vinegar Ethyl, butyl acetate, methanol, ethanol (anhydrous, industrial, medicinal), formaldehyde, Ye Jian (30%), hydrochloride (industrial-grade, refined grade, reagent level), sulfate (98%), Ammonia, calcium carbonate, chlorine dioxide, 6 - APA ,7-ACA ,7-ADCA ,7-ANCA, sulbactam, ceftazidime activity ester, Deng salt (hydroxymethyl-K, acid precursors Potassium, sodium dihydrogen methyl), resin, the enzyme, water treatment agent, Xiao Mo agent, demulsifier, flocculants, activated carbon, all kinds of medicinal materials, All kinds of additives

三甲基一氯硅烷、二氯甲烷、AE活性酯、三甲基碘硅烷、特戊酸、特戊酰氯、三乙胺、噻二唑、四氮唑乙酸、二甲基乙酰胺、四氢呋喃、四甲基胍、异丙醇、五氯化磷、异辛酸钠、苯乙酸、苯乙酸钠、六甲基二硅胺烷、乙酰乙酸乙酯、甲基异丁酮、磷酸二氢钾、三氧化二铝、DL蛋氨酸、N，N-二甲基苯胺、NN-二乙基苯胺、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、无水硫酸钠、硫酸铵、硫酸钾、醋酸钠、碳酸钠、碳酸二甲酯、甲酸、药用氯化钠、草酸、片碱、丙酮、正丁醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、甲醇、乙醇、甲醛、液碱（30％）、盐酸（工业级、精制级、试剂级）、硫酸（98％）、氨水、碳酸钙、二氧化氯、6－APA、7－ACA、7－ADCA 、7－ANCA、舒巴坦、头孢他啶活性酯、邓盐(羟甲基钾、前体酸钾、二氢甲基钠)、树脂、生物酶、水处理剂、消沫剂、破乳剂、絮凝剂、活性碳、各种药用辅料、各种添加剂

Mission:"equality and mutual benefit, reputation first, unity and cooperation and friendship between the long-term" supply products: ethylenediamine; diethylamide; triethylamine; Diethylenetriamine; three ethylene diamine; three ethylene amines 40; 40 Five ethylene amines; five ethylene amines 6; caprolactam; DMF; allyl amine; N, N dimethylaniline; propylamine; are butylamine; are TOA; 3 Poly Cyanamide; 1,2 c diamine; ethanolamine; diethanolamine, triethanolamine; potassium iodide, potassium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, toluene, xylene, toluene of chlorine ; Acetone, butanone; acetylacetone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate; Y-butyrolactone; DMC; acetyl of methyl acetate; Sanfu acetyl acid; Sanfu acetyl B Ethyl; methanol, ethanol, isopropanol; propylene glycol; glycerol; propargyl alcohol; 1.3 propylene glycol; xylitol; acetic acid; have acid; mercaptoacetic acid; vary Bitterness; adipic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; oxalic acid, the amino acid; o-amygdalin acid; DL-Acid; anhydrous piperazine; six non-piperazine, furfural, castor oil, ethylene Aldehyde; glutaraldehyde, multi-POM; isopropyl ether; anisole; tetrahydropyrrole; pure pyridine; 1.2 dichloroethane; methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; hydrazine hydrate; Nonylphenol;-m-cresol; Se phenol; phenol; the tert-butyl phenol; Titanium Dioxide; iron; full Tangfen; Bisphenol A; azo two different nitrile; sodium azide; sodium carbonate ; Sodium chloride; iron oxide; cuprous chloride; thionyl chloride; D4; sodium bicarbonate; ammonia, potassium chloride; anhydrous sodium sulphite; ammonium persulfate; glycol Dingmi; B Glycol ether; calcium chloride; cyclohexanone; cyclohexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether, potassium carbonate, ferric chloride, potassium nitrate; Linsuansanna; zinc oxide; sodium nitrite; antimony oxide; Tartrate; OP-10; TX-10; tablets base; AES; sodium benzoate, sodium citrate; partial sodium silicate, sodium perborate, a sodium carbonate, sodium benzene; Asia sodium chlorate; Wuluo Care products; urea; hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, lactic acid; amino acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium bicarbonate

公司宗旨："平等互利，信誉至上，团结合作，友谊长久"乙二胺；二乙胺；三乙胺；二乙烯三胺；三乙烯二胺；三乙烯四胺；四乙烯五胺；五乙烯六胺；己内酰胺；二甲基甲酰胺；烯丙基胺；N，N二甲基苯胺；正丙胺；正丁胺；正辛胺；三聚氰胺；1，2丙二胺；一乙醇胺；二乙醇胺；三乙醇胺；碘化钾；氢氧化钾；高锰酸钾；甲苯；二甲苯；对氯甲苯；丙酮；丁酮；乙酰丙酮；醋酸乙酯；醋酸丁酯；Y-丁内酯；碳酸二甲酯；乙酰乙酸甲酯；三伏乙酰乙酸；三伏乙酰乙酸乙酯；甲醇；无水乙醇；异丙醇；丙二醇；丙三醇；丙炔醇；1.3丙二醇；木糖醇；冰醋酸；己醛酸；巯基乙酸；异辛酸；己二酸；三氟乙酸；乙二酸；对氨基苯乙酸；邻氯苦杏仁酸；DL-扁桃酸；无水哌嗪；六无哌嗪；糠醛；蓖麻油；乙二醛；戊二醛；多聚甲醛；异丙醚；苯甲醚；四氢吡咯；纯吡啶；1.2二氯乙烷；二氯甲烷；三氯甲烷；四氯化碳；水合肼；壬基酚；纯间甲酚；硒酚；苯酚；对叔丁基苯酚；钛白粉；铁粉；全糖粉；双酚A；偶氮二异丁腈；叠氮化钠；碳酸钠；氯化钠；三氧化二铁；氯化亚铜；氯化亚砜；D4；碳酸氢钠；氨水；氯化钾；无水亚硫酸钠；过硫酸铵；乙二醇丁醚；乙二醇乙醚；氯化钙；环己酮；环己烷；甲基叔丁基醚；碳酸钾；三氯化铁；硝酸钾；磷酸三钠；氧化锌；亚硝酸钠；氧化锑；酒石酸；OP-10；TX-10；粒碱；AES；苯甲酸钠；柠檬酸钠；偏硅酸钠；过硼酸钠；过碳酸钠；苯磺酸钠；亚氯酸钠；乌洛托品；尿素；盐酸；硫酸；乳酸；氨基磺酸；双氧水；碳酸氢铵

The extracting ability of several organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, glycerol triacetate, iso-amy lacetate, and n-butanol, was compared, and it was found that ethyl acetate was a good kind of organic solvent.

比较了几种不同的有机溶剂：正丁醇、乙酸丁酯、乙酸乙酯、三乙酸甘油酯、乙酸异戊酯等的萃取能力，发现乙酸乙酯是一种理想的提取溶剂。

A set of laser monitoring observation system to be used for measure the solubility with a high speed, which is programmed heating apparatus , have designed. The solubility of 1,2-cyclohexanediol were measured in water, methyl acetate, acetic ester, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, acetoacetic ester at different temperature.

另外，还建立了一套带激光监视系统，可以控制升温速率的溶解度测定实验装置，测定了反式-1，2-环己二醇在水、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酰乙酸乙酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯和甲基丙基酮等9个二元体系中的溶解度。

Mission:"equality and mutual benefit, reputation first, unity and cooperation and friendship between the long-term" supply products: ethylenediamine; diethylamide; triethylamine; Diethylenetriamine; three ethylene diamine; three ethylene amines 40; 40 Five ethylene amines; five ethylene amines 6; caprolactam; DMF; allyl amine; N, N dimethylaniline; propylamine; are butylamine; are TOA; 3 Poly Cyanamide; 1,2 c diamine; ethanolamine; diethanolamine, triethanolamine; potassium iodide, potassium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, toluene, xylene, toluene of chlorine ; Acetone, butanone; acetylacetone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate; Y-butyrolactone; DMC; acetyl of methyl acetate; Sanfu acetyl acid; Sanfu acetyl B Ethyl; methanol, ethanol, isopropanol; propylene glycol; glycerol; propargyl alcohol; 1.3 propylene glycol; xylitol; acetic acid; have acid; mercaptoacetic acid; vary Bitterness; adipic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; oxalic acid, the amino acid; o-amygdalin acid; DL-Acid; anhydrous piperazine; six non-piperazine, furfural, castor oil, ethylene Aldehyde; glutaraldehyde, multi-POM; isopropyl ether; anisole; tetrahydropyrrole; pure pyridine; 1.2 dichloroethane; methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; hydrazine hydrate; Nonylphenol;-m-cresol; Se phenol; phenol; the tert-butyl phenol; Titanium Dioxide; iron; full Tangfen; Bisphenol A; azo two different nitrile; sodium azide; sodium carbonate ; Sodium chloride; iron oxide; cuprous chloride; thionyl chloride; D4; sodium bicarbonate; ammonia, potassium chloride; anhydrous sodium sulphite; ammonium persulfate; glycol Dingmi; B Glycol ether; calcium chloride; cyclohexanone; cyclohexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether, potassium carbonate, ferric chloride, potassium nitrate; Linsuansanna; zinc oxide; sodium nitrite; antimony oxide; Tartrate; OP-10; TX-10; tablets base; AES; sodium benzoate, sodium citrate; partial sodium silicate, sodium perborate, a sodium carbonate, sodium benzene; Asia sodium chlorate; Wuluo Care products; urea; hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, lactic acid; amino acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium bicarbonate

公司宗旨：&平等互利，信誉至上，团结合作，友谊长久&乙二胺；二乙胺；三乙胺；二乙烯三胺；三乙烯二胺；三乙烯四胺；四乙烯五胺；五乙烯六胺；己内酰胺；二甲基甲酰胺；烯丙基胺；N，N二甲基苯胺；正丙胺；正丁胺；正辛胺；三聚氰胺；1，2丙二胺；一乙醇胺；二乙醇胺；三乙醇胺；碘化钾；氢氧化钾；高锰酸钾；甲苯；二甲苯；对氯甲苯；丙酮；丁酮；乙酰丙酮；醋酸乙酯；醋酸丁酯；Y-丁内酯；碳酸二甲酯；乙酰乙酸甲酯；三伏乙酰乙酸；三伏乙酰乙酸乙酯；甲醇；无水乙醇；异丙醇；丙二醇；丙三醇；丙炔醇；1.3丙二醇；木糖醇；冰醋酸；己醛酸；巯基乙酸；异辛酸；己二酸；三氟乙酸；乙二酸；对氨基苯乙酸；邻氯苦杏仁酸；DL-扁桃酸；无水哌嗪；六无哌嗪；糠醛；蓖麻油；乙二醛；戊二醛；多聚甲醛；异丙醚；苯甲醚；四氢吡咯；纯吡啶；1.2二氯乙烷；二氯甲烷；三氯甲烷；四氯化碳；水合肼；壬基酚；纯间甲酚；硒酚；苯酚；对叔丁基苯酚；钛白粉；铁粉；全糖粉；双酚A；偶氮二异丁腈；叠氮化钠；碳酸钠；氯化钠；三氧化二铁；氯化亚铜；氯化亚砜；D4；碳酸氢钠；氨水；氯化钾；无水亚硫酸钠；过硫酸铵；乙二醇丁醚；乙二醇乙醚；氯化钙；环己酮；环己烷；甲基叔丁基醚；碳酸钾；三氯化铁；硝酸钾；磷酸三钠；氧化锌；亚硝酸钠；氧化锑；酒石酸；OP-10；TX-10；粒碱；AES；苯甲酸钠；柠檬酸钠；偏硅酸钠；过硼酸钠；过碳酸钠；苯磺酸钠；亚氯酸钠；乌洛托品；尿素；盐酸；硫酸；乳酸；氨基磺酸；双氧水；碳酸氢铵

N,N'-ethylenediamine diacetic acid was prepared by condensation of ethylenediamine, formaldehyde and potassium cyanide. Then 2-oxo-1-piperazine acetic acid was prepared from N,N'-ethylenediamine diacetic acid. In addition, 2-oxo-1, 4-piperazine diacetic acid(3-KP) was prepared from 2-oxo-1-piperazine acetic acid with chloroacetic acid.

本文用乙二胺、甲醛和氰化钾合成了N，N′—乙二胺二乙酸，然后由N，N′—乙二胺二乙酸合成了2—氧—1—哌嗪乙酸，再由2—氧—1—哌嗪乙酸和氯乙酸合成了2—氧—1，4—哌嗪二乙酸(3-KP)。

The investigation on the concentration of four haloacetic acid s during conventional water treatment process in waterworks and in drinking waters in North China showed that there were only dichloroacetic acids and trichloroacetic acids in waters,and the proportion of TCAA was from 52% to 90%.

对北方某自来水厂常规水处理过程及饮用水体中的4种卤乙酸质量浓度进行了调查，结果表明水体中只存在二氯乙酸和三氯乙酸，其中三氯乙酸所占比例较大，为52%~90%；常规水处理工艺对二氯乙酸有较为明显的去除效果，去除率在15%以上，而对三氯乙酸没有明显的去除效果，但总体而言其对卤乙酸有10%左右的去除率；预氯化对卤乙酸的产生起主导性作用，该处产生的卤乙酸占整个氯化过程产生的卤乙酸总量的60%以上，因此常规工艺有必要从预氯化工艺着手加以改进，来更好的控制卤乙酸的产生量。

The experimental results showed that, monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation activity, but trichloroacetic acid did not improve it. The amount of produced H_2 increases almost proportionally to the irradiation time within 5 h irradiation. The photocatalytic oxidation of monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid mainly produced CO_2, HC1 and CH_2O, the photocatalytic oxidation of trichloroacetic acid mainly produced CO_2 and HCl.

实验表明，一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸的存在明显地提高了制氢反应效率，而三氯乙酸的存在却不能起到促进作用；反应5h内，反应生成氢的量与反应时间成线性关系；一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸光降解产物主要是CO_2、HCl和CH_2O，三氯乙酸光降解产物主要是CO_2和HCl；研究了溶液pH值对放氢反应的影响；在实验浓度范围内，一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸浓度对放氢反应的影响，表观上符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood关系式；考察了一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸在光催化剂表面的吸附。

The five halogenated acetic acids, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloro acetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid, were separated on an IonPac AS19 column specially designed for oxyhalides, and the separating conditions were optimized.

利用IonPac AS19大容量阴离子交换色谱柱对水中的一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、一溴乙酸、二溴乙酸5种卤代乙酸进行了分离，优化了分离条件。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。