乙酰氯

In this thesis, a convenient and efficient synthesis of highly functionalizeddihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via a double [5 + 1] annulation strategy startingfrom easily available α-alkenoyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals 1 and cheapreagents (NH4OAc, DMF, and POCl3) has been developed.

本论文探索了一种简便有效的合成高度官能化的二氢吡啶并[2，3-d]嘧啶的方法，此方法由易得的α-乙酰基-α-氨基乙酰基二硫缩烯酮1和便宜的试剂(醋酸铵，二甲基甲酰胺和三氯氧磷)通过两步[5 + 1]加成而实现。

Methods Gelators of N-lauroyl-l-alanine methyl esterand N-lauroyl-l-alanine ethyl esterwere synthesized with l-alanine methyl ester,l-alanine ethyl ester and lauroyl chloride as materials.

方法以l-丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、l-丙氨酸乙酯盐酸盐和月桂酰氯为原料，合成月桂酰-丙氨酸甲酯凝胶因子及月桂酰-丙氨酸乙酯凝胶因子，采用IR、1H-NMR、MS对其结构进行表征，并对其熔点、热稳定性、在各种植物油中的最小胶凝质量浓度、相转变温度等基本性质进行了研究。

New compounds of the type of N--N'-(2,4-dichlorophenyloxyacetyl)-semicarbazides were synthesized by a series of reactions of preparing organic isocyanates by Curtius rearrangement with 2,4- dichloro aryloxyacetic acid hydrazide using one-pot procedures.

以芳香取代酸为原料，用Curtius重排的方法合成异氰酸酯，直接与2，4-二氯苯氧乙酰肼作用，一锅法合成了4种N-取代芳基-N'-(2，4-二氯苯氧乙酰基)氨基脲类化合物。

Both the protection and deprotective group methods for the amino-group on side chain of a new N-pivot lariat crown ether were studied comparatively.

研究了一种新的氮支套素冠醚侧链上氨基的保护和脱保护基方法，结果表明，由过量乙二胺与对甲苯磺酰氯反应得到的单保护乙二胺（N－对甲苯磺酰基乙二胺4a），经N－烷基化环化反应，然后在氢化铝锂存在下脱除保护基，即可制得最佳产率的N－（2－氨基已基）单氮杂－12－冠－4（1）。

Project Background and Conditions: The company started research new chemical products in 1998. After two years of efforts, a series of pharmaceutical intermediate sulfathiazole leave instructions, including : 3- methyl sulfathiazole leave instructions, 2- sulfathiazole leave instructions ethanoic acid, 2- acetyl sulfathiazole leave instructions, 2-thiofuran amino ethane ,2-thiofuran acetic, 3,4,5- tighter nitrobenzene have been successfully developed. 2-thiofuran amino ethane are the precursors raw materials of series antibiotic analgesic.

二、项目建设背景及条件：1998年公司开始研究开发高新精细化工产品，经过两年的努力，已成功研制出噻吩系列医药中间体，包括：3-甲基噻吩、2-噻吩乙酸、2-乙酰噻吩、2-噻吩乙胺、2-噻吩乙醇、3，4，5-三氯硝基苯等。2-噻吩乙胺系列噻吩产品使用于血小板及血栓有关的心脏血管病及消炎镇痛等如氯吡格雷、兴孢噻吩钠、兴孢西丁、噻吩洛酸等十几种新药的前体原料，是国家政策鼓励发展和有自主知识产权的项目。

Spiral Spirobifluorene acetylated is oxidated by m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and hydrolyzed by sodium hydroxide ,obtaining 2,2 '- dihydroxy -9,9'- spiral Spirobifluorene .Through nitrification,Reduced by hydrazine hydrate, we may get the 2,2 '- diamino -9,9'- spiral Spirobifluorene which are characterizated by IR, 1H-NMR !

L-酒石酸和乙醇酯化得到酒石酸二乙酯，将保护羧基保护起来，然后用碘甲烷在2，3-位上两个甲基，得到2，3-二甲氧基-酒石酸二乙酯，再用氢氧化钠将其水解，得到2，3-二甲氧基-酒石酸，用五氯化磷将羧基酰化，得到2，3-二甲氧基- 1，4-丁二酰氯，经过与二环己胺反应，得到拆分配体2，3-二甲氧基–N，N，N'，N'-四环己丁二酰胺。

The stereochemical structures of two new compounds, 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-furfur-aldehyde-N-4-methylphenyloxyacetylhydrazone and 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-furfuraldehyde-N-4-nitrophenyloxyacetylhydrazone, were determined by DPFGSE-NOE experiments performed in DMSO-d\-6 at 25 ℃ and variable-temperature ~1H NMR The ~1H chemical shifts of the compounds were completely assigned at 25 ℃ and 90

利用变温实验和DPFGSE NOE实验，确定了 5 (3 氯苯基) 2 呋喃甲醛 N 4 甲基苯氧乙酰腙和5 (3 氯苯基) 2 呋喃甲醛 N 4 硝基苯氧乙酰腙两个新化合物25 ℃时在二甲基亚砜中的空间构型，并对这两个新化合物在 25 ℃和 90 ℃时的质子的化学位移进行了全归属。

The resultedα-methylamine was protected by acetyl chloride, and then was chlorosulfonated bychlorosulforic acid at -5℃-0℃followed by treatment with aqueous ammonia givingcompound A in 52.3% yield.

甲基胺再用乙酰基进行保护后，以HSO3Cl为试剂进行氯磺化反应，再用浓氨水进行反应，制得了乙酰基保护的苯磺酰胺类化合物。

In this research, liposoluble chlorogenic laurate was synthesized by the acylation with lauroy chloride in the existence of alkali catalyst in non-water phase, and yellowish CGL powders with a yield of 81.24% were obtained under the optimal synthesis conditions determined via single-factor tests and orthogonal experiments, that is, carrying out the acylation at 35℃ for 8h with a n:n: n ratio of 1:1:1.5 and with dimethylformamide as the solvating agent and the thinner.

文中对绿原酸进行了改性，即在碱性催化剂催化的条件下使其与月桂酰氯进行非水相的酯化反应，得到了脂溶性的绿原酸月桂酸酯。经过单因素及正交试验，确定了最佳合成条件为：以N，N-二甲基甲酰胺作为溶解、稀释剂，绿原酸／月桂酰氯／三乙胺的摩尔比为1：1：1.5，温度控制在35℃，反应时间8h。

In the third step, when the ratio of racemic ester to benzenesulfonyl chloride to triethylamine to catalyst 4-DMAP is 1:1:1:0.1 in 10℃, the yield is 82.9% and high purity is obtained by crystallisation.

在第三步磺酰化反应中，得到合成消旋2-苯磺酸基-2(2-氯苯基)乙酸甲酯的较佳反应条件为邻氯扁桃酸甲酯：苯磺酰氯：三乙胺=1：1：1，催化剂4-DMAP用量为摩尔反应物的10%，反应温度为10℃，收率为82.9%，同时用结晶方法获得高纯度的产物。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。