乙酰氯

hydantoin was synthesized from diethyl malonate comprising condensation with 1, 2-dichloroethane, ammonolysis to diamide, Hoffmann degradation to give 5-cyclopropanespirohydantoin, and ring-opening with 40% hydrobromic acid.

以丙二酸二乙酯为原料，先与1， 2-二氯乙烷缩合生成1， 1-环丙烷二羧酸二乙酯，再经氨解生成1， 1-环丙烷二甲酰胺，然后在次氯酸钙溶液中进行Hoffmann降解成环生成5-环丙螺海因，最后在40%氢溴酸中开环得到5-溴乙基海因。

From 3-chloropropene bycondensation with sodium ethylate in ethanol to form 3-ethoxypropene followed by anti-Markovnikov addition with HBr inthe presence of benzoyl peroxide.

3-氯丙烯与乙醇钠在乙醇中回流制得3-乙氧基丙烯，继而在过氧苯甲酰存在下，与溴化氢经反马氏加成制得1-溴-3-乙氧基丙烷，总收率89。

In this paper the antitumour action of 17 phosphoramide nitrogen mustard compounds were studied.

本文研究了17种磷酰胺氮芥类化合物，发現N-双(2-氯乙基)-N'-N-二乙撐基磷酰胺(以下均簡称AT-222)具有較强的抗癌作用。

By using the a device being similar to water segregator and by controlling the temperature, cyclization of the intermediate product in chloroform reduced carbonization and gave 2-dodecaneanthraquinane in 68.1% yielding.

以十二烷基苯和苯酐为起始原料，经酰基化、关环和磺化三步反应合成了3-十二烷基蒽醌磺酸；并进一步改进和优化了合成工艺条件：即在催化剂三氯化铝过量50%并有三乙胺存在的条件下，中间体2-（4-十二烷基苯甲酰基）苯甲酸收率为72.45%；关环反应采用氯仿作溶剂，利用类似分水器的装置有效控制反应温度以减少碳化，2-十二烷基蒽醌的收率为68.1%。

Bromo-2′,4′-dichloroacetophenone was synthesized in three steps,w hich were bromization ,chlorination and acylation,from glacial acetic acid and m -dichlorobenzene.

以冰乙酸和间二氯苯为原料，经溴化、氯化、酰化三个步骤，制得 2—溴- 2′，4′-二氯苯乙酮，产率达 70 %。

Ethyl phenoxyacetate has been synthesised by the reaction of phenol with ethyl chloroacetate under the condition of solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis using PEG-400 as the catalyst.

于固一液相转移催化条件下，以PEG-400为催化剂，通过苯酚与氯乙酸乙酯反应合成了苯氧基乙酸乙酯。与85％的水合肼作用得到相应的酰肼。

Trans-3-phenylglycidate ethyl ester was prepared from benzaldehyde and ethyl chloroacetate through Darzens condensation reaction.

以苯甲醛和氯乙酸乙酯为原料，经Darzens 缩合反应合成了反式-3-苯基缩水甘油酸乙酯，然后在25℃以氨水开环得赤型-3-苯基异丝氨酰胺。

In order to find biologically active urea compounds,seven new N-[5-(3-pyridyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N'- urea derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-5-(3-pyridyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole with aroylazides,which were prepared starting from carboxylic acids,ethyl chloroformate and sodium azide by one-pot procedure.

为了寻找高生物活性的脲类化合物，通过2-氨基-5-(3-吡啶基)-1，3，4-噻二唑与酰基叠氮化物反应，设计合成了7个新的N-[5-(3-吡啶基)-1，3，4-噻二唑-2-基]-N'-取代苯基脲，其中芳酰基叠氮化物是以芳酸、氯甲酸乙酯、叠氮化钠为起始原料采用&一锅法&所制得。

RESULTS: 12 compounds were isolated and identified as aurantiamide acetate (1), aurantiamide benzoate (2), physcion (3), scopoletin (4), vanillin (5), coniferyl aldehyde (6), syringaldehyde (7), syringic acid (8), luteolin (9), apigenin (10), azelaic acid (11), dotriacontanic acid (12), respectively.

结果：从羊耳菊全草的氯仿和乙酸乙酯部分共分离得到12个化合物，分别鉴定为橙黄胡椒酰胺乙酸酯(1)，橙黄胡椒酰胺苯甲酸酯(2)，大黄素甲醚(3)，东莨菪亭(4)，香草醛(5)，松柏醛(6)，丁香醛(7)，丁香酸(8)，木犀草素(9)，芹菜素(10)，壬二酸(11)，三十二烷酸(12)。

With land area of 2,800M2 and completed quality supervision test instrument, its annual sales amount reaches 30,000,000 RMB. Its main products, Succinimide,butanimide,2.5-diketopyrrolidine;N-bromobutanimide or N-bromosuccinimide;N- chlorosuccinimide (N-chlorobutanimide);Bromoacetonitrile,Bromomethyl cyanide; Quinoline;P-Bromophenol;4-Bromophenol;N.N'- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide;S-3-Hydroxy-γ-Butyrolactone;2.3-Dihydrofuran;Ammonia water, Ammonium hydroxide; sell well in the US, South Korea, Europe and other countries and are praised highly by all clients.

占地面积2800M2，年销售额3000万元，公司拥有完备的质量监测检验仪器和手段，主要产品有：琥珀酰亚胺、N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺、N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺、溴乙晴、喹啉（95%）、喹啉（ 98%）、对溴苯酚、N.N'-二环已基碳化二亚胺、s-3-羟基-γ-丁内酯、2.3-二氢呋喃、氨水、氢氧化胺，产品远销美国、韩国、欧洲等国家和地区，深受用户青睐。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。