乙酰化作用

We investigated constituent of triterpenoid saponins ofAlbizzia, two new compounds together with two known compounds were isolated from Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. by using column chromatography (macroreticular resin, silica gel, Sephadex gel, reverse phase silica gel),preparative HPLC methods et al.On the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including IR,ESI-MS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,HMBC,HMQC,~1H-~1HCOSY and chemical methods, the structure of two new compounds were identified as 3 - O -[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl (1→6)-β- D -2- deoxy - 2 - acetoamidoglucopyranosyl] -21-O-[(6S)-2- trans- 2,6-dimethyl - 6 - O-β- D - quinovopyranosyl -2,7- octadienoyl] - acacic acid- 28 - O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)[α-L-arabinofuranosyl(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside acacic acid 3- O -β- D- glucopyranosy(1→3)-β- D- fucopyranosl(1→6) [β-D- xylopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside ;two known compounds were acacic acid lactone 3- O -β-D- xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosl (1→6)- 2-deoxy -2 -acetoamido -β-D- glucopyranoside ; acacic acid lactone 3- O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L- arabinopyranosl (1→6)- 2- deoxy - 2- acetoamido -β-D-glucopyranoside . The study lays chemical foundation and chemical reference substance for enhancing quality standard of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

本研究论文在综述国内外对合欢属Albizzia三萜皂苷化学成分和药理作用研究进展的基础上，利用传统植化分离手段和现代分离技术，包括大孔树脂、硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶、反相硅胶等柱色谱，制备高效液相色谱法等技术从中药合欢皮中分离得到了4个化合物，其中，2个新化合物和2个己知化合物，并进一步通过现代分析技术IR，ESI-MS，~1H-NMR，~(13C-NMR，HMBC，HMQC，~1H-~1HCOSY等和化学方法鉴定了2个新化合物的结构分别是：3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2，6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2，7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基(1→4)[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷，金合欢酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷；2个已知化合物结构分别是：金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷，金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷。

In the acylation reaction between anisole with acetyl chloride, The catalyst of ZnCl〓/HY-98 prepared by MWI had the best catalytic activity and the selectivity of p-methoxy acetopheone. The catalytic active centers were ZnCl〓 dispersed in zeolite and the Bronsted acid sites in HY-98 zeolite itself.

在苯甲醚与乙酰氯的酰化反应中，微波固相法制备的ZnCl〓／Y催化剂有相对较好的催化活性和选择性，起催化作用的主要是分散在分子筛表面的ZnCl〓和分子筛本身的B酸。

ABSTRACT Immobilized penicillin acylase (from E.coli) was used to catalyze 7 phenylacetamido 3 E propenyl cephalosporanic acid hydrolyzation into 7 amino 3 E propenyl cephalosporanic acid. Then, trans APRA was acylated with hydroxyethyl ester of 4 hydroxy D phenylglycine to obtain trans cefprozil.

以7 苯乙酰氨基 3 E 丙烯基 3 头孢菌素 4 羧酸为原料，在青霉素酰化酶作用下，首先酶法水解得到3 E 丙烯基 3 头孢菌素 4 羧酸，过滤固相酶，滤液调pH分离得到反式APRA固体；在青霉素酰化酶作用下，反式APRA再与对羟基苯甘氨酸乙二醇酯缩合，得到反式头孢丙烯；酶法合成所得的产品与进口反式头孢丙烯对照品一致。

The influence of reed produced allelopathy material eathyl-2-methyl acetoacetate on respiration action, photosynthesis action and antioxidant enzymes system of Microcystis aeroginosa were studied.

研究了芦苇产生的化感物质2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯对铜绿微囊藻呼吸作用、光合作用和抗氧化酶体系的影响。

A series of 2-acetylformanilides were prepared,followed by thiolation with Lowesson reagent to afford 2-acetylthioformanilides,which further reacted with Mn3·2H2O in glacial acetic acid under microwave irradiation to afford 2-acetyl benzothiazole s.

合成了一系列的硫代酰胺，研究了它们在微波辐射醋酸锰作用下发生氧化自由基环化反应，成功地合成了一系列2-乙酰基苯并噻唑衍生物，其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱得到了证实

A process for preparingp-fluo-2-(2-methyl-3-propionyl)-4-oxy-N,3-diphenyl-phenylbutylamide includes such steps as Friedle-Craft acylating of newly prepared phenylacetyl chloride and fluorobenzene under catalysis of AlCl3 to obtain 4-fluoro-phenylbenzyl ketone, brominating at carbonyl alpha position under catalysis of less AlCl3 to obtain alpha-bromo-4-fluo-phenylbenzyl ketone, and condensing with isobutyryl acetanilide under action of sodium ethoxide.

本发明涉及一种制备对氟－2－(2－甲基－3－氧丙基)－4－氧－N，3－二苯基－苯丁酰胺(1)的方法，其包括以下步骤：新制的苯乙酰氯与氟苯在AlCl3催化下进行Friedle－Craft酰化反应，得到对4－氟－苯基苄基酮(4)；化合物(4)在少量AlCl3催化下进行羰基α位溴化，得到α－溴－4－氟－苯基苄基酮(5)；然后(3)异丁酰乙酰苯胺在乙醇钠作用下与化合物(5)进行缩合。

Methods: A model to evaluate lymphocyte proliferation stimulated with a polyclonal activator, concanavalin A, was established by vital dye carboxyl fluorescin diacetate succinmidyl ester labeling technique. Effects of the different doses of anisomycin on the lymphocyte proliferation were estimated by flow cytometry and MTT methods. The propidium iodide labeling technique was applied to assay the effect of the different doses of anisomycin on changes of the lymphocyte cell-cycle stimulated by ConA or by phorbol ester plus Ionomycin. The percentage of the expression level of CD69 and CD25 on the activated lymphocytes was evaluated by fluorescin-conjugated monoclonal antibody double labeling technique.

以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色，建立在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A刺激下评价小鼠淋巴细胞增殖的模型，通过流式细胞术和MTT法分析茴香霉素在不同剂量下对淋巴细胞增殖的作用；采用碘化丙锭染色分析茴香霉素对ConA或佛波醇酯加离子霉素刺激的小鼠淋巴细胞周期变化的作用；利用荧光标记的单克隆抗体双染技术和流式细胞术观察茴香霉素对小鼠CD3~+T细胞早期及中期活化标志分子CD69和CD25表达的影响。

NOBS PAG , can obviously activate hydrogen peroxide thus , the efficiency of hydrogen peroxide bleaching can be advanced greatly .

研究结果初步表明，此类有机酰化剂类如：四乙酰乙二胺，四乙酰甘脲，异壬酰氧基苯磺酸钠，五乙酰葡萄糖等有着非常明显的活化过氧化氢的作用，从而能在很大程度上提高纸浆过氧化氢漂白的效率。

The famciclovir was synthesized from purine by a series of steps by Acylation, Decarboxylation, Reduction ,and so on; Derivatives of these intermediates is described from the 6-chloro- 9H- purin-2-amine as raw materials in different conditions when the iodine and bromide were synthesized with the addition of two intermediate 6-bromo-9H-purin-2-amine and 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-amine; There is elaborated from the main part of a acetophenone, urineaminohydrochloride, phenylhydrazine, ethyl acetoacetate as raw material through a series of reactions to synthetic 3-phenyl-4-formylphenyl pyrazole and 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-aldehyde two pyrazole aldehyde, and then with 2-amino-6-chlorine-9-(2-methicillin-oxo-co-methyl-4-yl) purine reaction of the two new pyrazole purine Schiff bases.

本论文主是采用以鸟嘌呤为原料，经过一系列的酰基化，脱羧，还原等反应作用下最终得到了产物2-氨基-9-(4-乙酰氧基-3-乙酰氧基甲基丁基)嘌呤；其中的中间体衍生物主要是阐述从以2-氨基-6-氯鸟嘌呤为原料通过在不同的条件下进行溴代与碘代分别合成了另外两种中间体2-氨基-6-溴鸟嘌呤及2-氨基-6-碘鸟嘌呤；还有一部分主要是阐述从以苯乙酮，盐酸氨基脲，苯肼，乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料通过一系列的反应先合成3-苯基-4-醛基吡唑及5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛这两个吡唑醛，然后再与2-氨基-6-氯-9-(2-甲氧羰基丁酸甲酯-4-基)嘌呤反应得到了两个新型的吡唑嘌呤席夫碱

Research result indicated that the cooperative effect between swell and precursor is main factor for the nanoparticle loaded in Nafion, and moreover, polarity of solvent and water content in Nafion also affects the load largely. To improve away the surface concentration of CdS nanocrystal on two side of membrane for general preparation, thioacetamide was first used as a precursor instead of inorganic sulfur source(H2S and Na2S) in synthesis of CdS nanocrystal. The assembly mechanism for several sulfur source had been studied, and CdS/Nafion with the character of homogeneous disperse had been prepared, which is fit for mass transmission in photocatalitic reaction. Following the investigation of several crystallizing way, simple and reliable hydrothermal-crystallizing was found. According to this way, maximal TiO2 load in Nafion achieved 43%. Activity of TiO2/Nafion or CdS/Nafion as a photocatalyst was explored initially for disintegrating liquid contamination. Maximal decompose rate achieved 86% under condition of this research.

研究结果表明：Nafion膜对纳米粒子负载量的主要影响因素是溶胀作用与前驱体协同效应，同时溶剂极性和薄膜含水量对负载量也影响相当大；本课题首次使用硫代乙酰胺代替传统无机硫源（H2S、Na2S）合成CdS纳晶，研究了各种硫源的组装机理，克服了常规技术存在的CdS纳晶趋于膜表面富集的缺点，得到了有利于光催化传质需要的体相均匀分布CdS/Nafion；研究了多种Nafion膜内纳米粒子晶化途径，找到了简单可靠的水热晶化法，TiO2纳晶最高负载量达43％；初步探索了TiO2/Nafion、CdS/Nafion作为光催化剂降解水中模拟污染物的活性，在本实验条件下最高降解率达86％。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。