乙酰化作用

The purpose of this current study was to understand the role of acetylation in regulating Hsp90 function.

当前研究的目的是明确乙酰化在调节Hsp90功能中所起的作用。

In the recent decade, more and more attention has been paid to the roles of acetylation in transcription regulation.

尤其是近十多年来，乙酰化在真核生物基因表达调控中的作用日益受到人们的关注。

Backgroud: The acetylation of histones plays very important role in expression of gene.

研究背景：组蛋白乙酰化修饰在基因表达调控中有非常重要的作用和意义。

Post-translational modification of proteins which contains phosphorylation, acetylation and methylation has attracted more and more attention because of its important role in organism.

蛋白翻译后修饰如磷酸化、乙酰化和甲基化等在生命活动过程中发挥的重要作用使其成为近年来的研究热点。

The types of histone methyltransferases, the relationship between methylation of Lysine 9 of H3 and the formation of heterochromatin, gene regulation in euchromatin, and that with DNA methylation, were mainly introduced.

主要阐述了组蛋白甲基转移酶的类型，组蛋白H3中第9位赖氨酸甲基化与异染色质的形成、常染色体中基因表达的调控，以及与DNA甲基化之间的关系，说明了组蛋白甲基化与组蛋白乙酰化、磷酸化的相互关系，指出组蛋白甲基化对维持细胞各种状态的平衡起到极其重要的作用。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

Methods n-Cetyl-l-thio-β-D-galactoside was synthesized by a series of reaction from galactose and incorporated into Small Unilamellar Vesicles which was prepared by sonication at the ratio for L-α-PC∶Chol∶L-α-PE as 7∶2∶1, with or without 10 mol%Cetyl-gal.

半乳糖经乙酰化、溴化、缩合、亲核取代反应制备半乳糖新糖脂质并与其他脂质制备脂质体，在二氯化锡还原作用下用99mTc标记脂质体，进行动物体内靶肝实验，用γ计数器检测各脏器放射性，计算摄取率。

The over expression of p33^ING1b can promote the expression of p21^WAP1 which cooperates with p53 to restrain the cell growth by regulating the activity of the acetylating depended pathway.

ING1编码的蛋白通过组蛋白乙酰转移酶和组蛋白去乙酰化酶参与染色质的重塑，在DNA损伤修复方面发挥重要作用。

However, relatively lower column utilization limits its application to the complex proteome isolation. In case of binding biotin molecules to a specific kind of functional groups existed in protein structure, and flowing the digested peptides over the affinity column in which avidin has been immobilized, biotinylated peptides can be selectively separated and the complicated system is simplified.

因此根据需要，变换生物素试剂与蛋白质反应的作用位点，就可以选择性地分离出不同的目标肽段，从而大大提高亲和色谱柱的使用效率，降低亲和分离的成本；结合乙酰化同位素标记技术，还可以建立多种针对不同目标肽段的特色定量分析方法，ICAT即是将同位素标记与蛋白质巯基生物素化亲和分离成功结合的一个范例。

Some stimulators, including viruses, tumor cells and hot shock, could promote the expression of NKG2 receptors and their ligands via activating certain transcription factors which are capable of up-regulating NKG2 promoters' activity. Meanwhile, epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methylation and histone posttranslational modifications are also critical to expression of NKG2 receptors and their ligands and may control the clonally distribution of some NK cell receptors.

病毒、肿瘤和热休克等刺激可以通过激活相应的转录调节因子，提高启动子活性而上调NKG2家族受体及其配体的表达，而启动子区DNA的甲基化状态、组蛋白的乙酰化和甲基化等表观遗传调控，在NK细胞受体及其配体的表达方面亦起重要作用，并决定NK细胞受体的克隆性分布。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。