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The acylation of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene by acetic anhydride in the presence of H3PO4 was investigated.

在H3PO4存在下进行了2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯与乙酐的酰化反应。

In this paper, acetylsalicylic acid, cyclohexanone Preparation of micro-content of the experimental design, in different reaction conditions were carried out under analysis to optimize the improvements and chemical experiments on the basis of conventional experimental and micro-experimental comparison, being The experimental results consistent with the premise, fully reflects the micro-chemistry experiments to save time, save the amount of reagents, as well as many advantages such as reducing environmental pollution.

本文阐述了乙酰水杨酸、环己酮微型化制备实验的设计内容,在不同反应条件下进行了对照分析,从而进行优化改进,并就基础化学实验中常规实验与微型实验进行比较,在得到一致的实验结果的前提下,充分体现了微型化学实验节省时间、节省试剂用量、以及减少环境污染等诸多优点。

CdS nanoarods have been synthesized by using Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide as the soft template under γ-irradiation through the reaction of cadmium sulphide (CdSO4·8/3H2O) and thiacetamide in acidic condition for pH value of 3. The physical and chemical properties and the structure of CdS nanorods were characterized by XRD, UV-Vis, SAED, TEM and PL.

在pH=3的酸性条件下,以硫酸镉和硫代乙酰胺为反应前驱体,采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵自组装形成的管状胶束为模板,通过γ射线辐照法成功合成了CdS纳米棒,并通过XRD、UV-Vis、SAED、TEM和PL等技术对反应中间产物及最终产物进行了表征。

Our data provide a molecular basis for the interplay of histone demethylation and deacetylation in chromatin remodeling.

这些数据为乳腺癌的脱甲基化和脱乙酰基化的研究提供了分子基础。

The acetated and hydrogenated urushiol dimer has been separated,and studied by hetero-J resolved 2D-NMR,homo- and heteronuclearchemical shift correlation 2D-NMR and long-range coupled chemicalshift correlation 2D-NMR.The results show that the urushiol dimerare most diphenyl and alkyl phenyl ether structures.Furthermore,IR and MS data also has conformed this structures.

本文将酶催化预聚后的生漆,催化加氢后,乙酰酯化,再进行离心旋转薄层层析,分离得到二聚体主要组分,用异核J分辨谱,同核化学位移相关,异核化学位移相关,远程偶合异核化学位移相关等2D—NMR技术,全面研究了其结构,得到了联苯型和烷基芳醚型聚合结构的结论。

Subsequently,enol methylation of P in basic condition completed the synthesis of malyngamide O.Applied this route to the synthesis of malyngamides Q and R,the chiral unsaturated acid was connected with the vinyl chloride part by amidation,then the resulting product was converted into the corresponding aldehyde,followed by aldol condensation of the aldehyde with the chlorotitanium enolate of pyrrolidone to complete the skeleton of malyngamides Q and R,then the synthesis of them was completed via enol methylation in acid condition.

该合成路线拓展应用到malyngamides Q和R的合成时,首先用酰胺键将手性不饱和脂肪酸和烯氯片段连接,再转化成相应的醛,与乙酰基吡咯酮进行TiCl_4催化的aldol反应即得到malyngamides Q和R的骨架结构,再经过酸催化的烯醇甲基化反应完成了Q和R的全合成。

Treatment under mild condition with solvent of lower polarity was in favor of keeping the molecular structure and properties such as water-solubility, gelatination, etc. Acetyl groups were partially eliminated when purified by Pb2 method, leading to increased crystallinity and glass temperature, which resulted in losts of water-solubility and gelatinability. Owing to the slight oxidative degradation with H2O2 method, the changes of chain size and some functional groups of KGM molecule led to decrease of viscosity and excessive swelling rate.

采用温和条件及低极性溶剂有利於保持KGM本身的分子结构以及水溶性、凝胶性等性能;而Pb2法由於部分脱去了KGM的乙酰基,导致结晶度变大,玻璃化温度升高,最终失去水溶性和凝胶性;H2O2法则由於对KGM造成了氧化降解,也改变了分子链的大小以及部分基团,从而导致粘度降低以及溶涨速度较快。

With the in-situ single-stage self-metallization protocol,surface-silvered polyimide film has been prepared using pyromellitic dianhydride/ 4,4\'-oxydianiline-based polyimide as the matrix and (1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentadionato)silveras the silver precursor.

在原位一步自金属化法中,以均苯四甲酸酐/4,4\'-二胺基二苯醚基聚酰亚胺为基体,以三氟乙酰丙酮银作为银的母体制备出了表面金属化的聚酰亚胺银复合薄膜。

In order to obtain versatile ulitity of host molecules, three new chiral calix [4] crown ethers containing aza, thio atoms bearing two chiral sites provided by -cysteine ester were synthesized by the condensation of calix [4] arene diacid dichloride with oligoethylene glycol bridged bis-amino acid methyl ester. All new compounds were characterized by NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

以-半胱氨酸为手性源,利用多甘醇二氯醚在碱性条件下对半胱氨酸巯基进行烷基化反应,成功地合成了多甘醇醚链桥联的半胱氨酸衍生物,醚化反应后,在高度稀释条件下与对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃二乙酰氯进行双功能基缩合反应成功地合成了新型的手性杯[4]含氮、硫杂冠醚,并利用〓H NMR、MS等谱图手段对其结构进行了表征。

Research result indicated that the cooperative effect between swell and precursor is main factor for the nanoparticle loaded in Nafion, and moreover, polarity of solvent and water content in Nafion also affects the load largely. To improve away the surface concentration of CdS nanocrystal on two side of membrane for general preparation, thioacetamide was first used as a precursor instead of inorganic sulfur source(H2S and Na2S) in synthesis of CdS nanocrystal. The assembly mechanism for several sulfur source had been studied, and CdS/Nafion with the character of homogeneous disperse had been prepared, which is fit for mass transmission in photocatalitic reaction. Following the investigation of several crystallizing way, simple and reliable hydrothermal-crystallizing was found. According to this way, maximal TiO2 load in Nafion achieved 43%. Activity of TiO2/Nafion or CdS/Nafion as a photocatalyst was explored initially for disintegrating liquid contamination. Maximal decompose rate achieved 86% under condition of this research.

研究结果表明:Nafion膜对纳米粒子负载量的主要影响因素是溶胀作用与前驱体协同效应,同时溶剂极性和薄膜含水量对负载量也影响相当大;本课题首次使用硫代乙酰胺代替传统无机硫源(H2S、Na2S)合成CdS纳晶,研究了各种硫源的组装机理,克服了常规技术存在的CdS纳晶趋于膜表面富集的缺点,得到了有利于光催化传质需要的体相均匀分布CdS/Nafion;研究了多种Nafion膜内纳米粒子晶化途径,找到了简单可靠的水热晶化法,TiO2纳晶最高负载量达43%;初步探索了TiO2/Nafion、CdS/Nafion作为光催化剂降解水中模拟污染物的活性,在本实验条件下最高降解率达86%。

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