乙酰化了的

Benzyloxy benzoyldimethylsulfoxide was prepared by the reaction of ethyl 4-benzyloxybenzoate and dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence of sodium hydride, followed by Pummerer reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid to afford eo-hydroxy-co-thio-methyl-(4/-benzyloxy) acetophenone, which reacted with urea, thiosemicarbazide, semicarbazide hydrochloride and o-phenylenediamine to give imidazolidine-2,4-dione, l,2,4-triazine-3- one and quinoxaline derivatives, respectively.

本文用4-苄氧基苯甲酸乙酯和二甲亚砜为原料，在氢化钠存在下反应，合成了(4′-苄氧基)-苯甲酰基-二甲亚砜。研究了该亚砜在浓盐酸的存在下发生的Pummerer重排反应，用重排产物ω-羟基-ω-甲硫基-(4′-苄氧基)-苯乙酮分别与尿素、氨基脲、氨基硫脲和邻苯二胺反应合成了2，4-咪唑啉-二酮、1，2，4-三嗪-3-酮、喹喔啉等含氮杂环化合物。

By using the a device being similar to water segregator and by controlling the temperature, cyclization of the intermediate product in chloroform reduced carbonization and gave 2-dodecaneanthraquinane in 68.1% yielding.

以十二烷基苯和苯酐为起始原料，经酰基化、关环和磺化三步反应合成了3-十二烷基蒽醌磺酸；并进一步改进和优化了合成工艺条件：即在催化剂三氯化铝过量50%并有三乙胺存在的条件下，中间体2-（4-十二烷基苯甲酰基）苯甲酸收率为72.45%；关环反应采用氯仿作溶剂，利用类似分水器的装置有效控制反应温度以减少碳化，2-十二烷基蒽醌的收率为68.1%。

In order to find biologically active urea compounds,seven new N-[5-(3-pyridyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N'- urea derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-5-(3-pyridyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole with aroylazides,which were prepared starting from carboxylic acids,ethyl chloroformate and sodium azide by one-pot procedure.

为了寻找高生物活性的脲类化合物，通过2-氨基-5-(3-吡啶基)-1，3，4-噻二唑与酰基叠氮化物反应，设计合成了7个新的N-[5-(3-吡啶基)-1，3，4-噻二唑-2-基]-N'-取代苯基脲，其中芳酰基叠氮化物是以芳酸、氯甲酸乙酯、叠氮化钠为起始原料采用&一锅法&所制得。

The new surfactant was synthesized from the main starting materials such as lauric acid, p-cresol, chlorosulphonic acid and ethylene diamine, by 5 classic reactions which are acyl chlorination, esterification, Fries rearrangement, sulfonation and condensation, with total yield of 58%.

作者以十二酸、对甲酚、氯磺酸、乙二胺等为主要原料，共采取了酰氯化、酯化、Fries重排、磺化和缩合等5步经典的单元反应，合成了该表面活性剂，总收率为58％，并探讨了各步反应的条件对收率的影响。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

The synthesis of sucrose ester containing ethanoyl and oleoyl was performed by transesterification between sucrose octaacetate and ethyi oleate in organic solvents, using lipases Novo435 as the catalyst.

在有机溶剂中，以脂肪酶Novo435为催化剂，蔗糖八乙酸酯与油酸乙酯通过转酯化反应合成了同时含有油酸酰基和乙酸酰基的混合型蔗糖酯，当蔗糖八乙酸酯与油酸乙酯的物质的量之比为1：1时，油酸乙酯的转化率达95％。

Starting with commercial available tosylmethyl isocyanide and but-2-enoic methyl ester, pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine derivatives was prepared by twelve-steps process in total yiled of 5.0%~8% via pyrrole and pyrrolo [2,1-f] [1,2,4] triazine ring formation, substitution and amination reactions etc.

本文以简单的对甲基苯磺酰甲基乙腈和反-2-丁烯酸为原料，经过形成吡咯，吡咯并[2，1-f][1，2，4] 三嗪环，取代，酰胺化等等12步反应，合成了结构新颖的吡咯并[2，1-f][1，2，4] 三嗪衍生物，总收率达5%～8%。

In this paper several methods including acylamide dehydration, metal cyanide replacement, etherification and isoxazole method for synthesis of 3,3-diethoxyethylcyanide were reviewed.

综述了3，3-二乙氧基丙腈的合成方法，包括酰胺脱水、金属氰化物取代、醚化和异恶唑法，用于工业化生产较为满意的合成路线是以1，1，3，3-四乙氧基丙烷为原料的异恶唑法。

A series of ABEPS were synthesized from long chain fatty acids, benzene, polyglycol and 1, 3-propane sultone by the procedure of Friedel-Crafts acylation, Huang-Minlon reduction, Williamson and sulfonation reaction, and these compounds had never been reported in the past time.

以长链羧酸、苯、多缩乙二醇和丙烷磺内酯为初始原料，依次经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Huang-Minlon还原、Blank反应、Williamson成醚以及磺化反应等过程，合成了系列未见报道的ABEPS。

In this research, liposoluble chlorogenic laurate was synthesized by the acylation with lauroy chloride in the existence of alkali catalyst in non-water phase, and yellowish CGL powders with a yield of 81.24% were obtained under the optimal synthesis conditions determined via single-factor tests and orthogonal experiments, that is, carrying out the acylation at 35℃ for 8h with a n:n: n ratio of 1:1:1.5 and with dimethylformamide as the solvating agent and the thinner.

文中对绿原酸进行了改性，即在碱性催化剂催化的条件下使其与月桂酰氯进行非水相的酯化反应，得到了脂溶性的绿原酸月桂酸酯。经过单因素及正交试验，确定了最佳合成条件为：以N，N-二甲基甲酰胺作为溶解、稀释剂，绿原酸／月桂酰氯／三乙胺的摩尔比为1：1：1.5，温度控制在35℃，反应时间8h。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。