乙酰化

The types of histone methyltransferases, the relationship between methylation of Lysine 9 of H3 and the formation of heterochromatin, gene regulation in euchromatin, and that with DNA methylation, were mainly introduced.

主要阐述了组蛋白甲基转移酶的类型，组蛋白H3中第9位赖氨酸甲基化与异染色质的形成、常染色体中基因表达的调控，以及与DNA甲基化之间的关系，说明了组蛋白甲基化与组蛋白乙酰化、磷酸化的相互关系，指出组蛋白甲基化对维持细胞各种状态的平衡起到极其重要的作用。

Part 2. The peracetylated chito-oligosaccharides were obtained by acetolysis of chitin.

Part 2。通过几丁质的乙酰解得到全乙酰化的几丁寡糖。

Aim To establish the method of detecting the Arylamine N-acetyltransferase-1(NAT1) genotype and its distribution of polymorphism,and analyze the correlation between the genotype and the phenotype in a Chinese Hans population.

目的探讨汉族人群中N-乙酰基转移酶1(NAT1)基因多态性的分布特点，以及基因型和表型之间的相关分析，以评价NAT1乙酰化代谢多态性对5氨-基水杨酸等药物疗效的影响。

The essence of deacetylation reaction of chitin was the hydrolysis of N-alkyl ethanamide.

甲壳质脱乙酰化反应其本质是N-烷基乙酰胺的水解。

Ib was synthesized by condensation of phthalic anhydride with 2-methylresorcinol in fused AlCl〓/NaCl (5∶1), followed by selective acetylation, methylation, NBS bromination and condensation with sodium ethoxide.

邻苯二甲酸酐在熔融的三氯化铝-氯化钠(5：1)中和-2，6-二羟基甲苯环合得1，3-二羟基-2-甲基蒽醌〓后经选择性乙酰化、甲基化、NBS溴化、乙醇钠缩合得1-甲氧基-2-乙氧甲基-3-羟基蒽醌。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

Benzoylated phenyl a - and B - 2 - thio - D - fructofuranosides were synthesized and coupled with protected sucrose acceptor to synthesize a - D - fructofuranoside - linkage stereospecifically by employing NIS/AgOTf as catalysts.

在果糖的合成研究中，合成了四苯甲酰基苯基果糖硫苷，并首次将其用作糖苷化反应的给体，在NIS/AgOTf的促进之下，与乙酰化保护的蔗糖受体反应，从而以高产率立体专一地合成了α构型的呋喃果糖苷。

The over expression of p33^ING1b can promote the expression of p21^WAP1 which cooperates with p53 to restrain the cell growth by regulating the activity of the acetylating depended pathway.

ING1编码的蛋白通过组蛋白乙酰转移酶和组蛋白去乙酰化酶参与染色质的重塑，在DNA损伤修复方面发挥重要作用。

In this issue, now show that the multisubunit histone acetyltransferase Elongator may regulate migration and branch formation of cortical neurons in the developing mouse brain by acetylating -tubulin.

本文研究显示，在老鼠大脑发育时期，多亚基组蛋白乙酰基转移酶Elongator能通过乙酰化微管蛋白，调控大脑皮层神经分支的迁移与形成。

Based on this result, it is concluded that the change of acetylation level at the loci of hsp, mediated by histone deacetylase inhibitors, exertsimportant functions in hsp gene transcription.3, After immunolabeling with anti acelated-lysine monoclonal antibody on the polytene chromosomes of heat shocked flies, fluorescence signals were detected at the hsp loci.

3，利用抗乙酰化赖氨酸的单克隆抗体对热激处理后的果蝇幼虫多线染色体进行的免疫荧光实验结果表明在热休克诱导的hsp70基因的表达中存在乙酞化修饰。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。