乙酰乙酸乙酯

Naphthalene acetyl chloride was prepared firstly by the reaction between α-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene,then reacted with potassium thiocyanate to obtain α-naphthalene acetyl isosulfocyanate,as taking an addition reaction with p-chloro benzoyl hydrazine the novel compound N-naphthalene acetyl-N'-p-chloro benzoylamino thiocarbamide was finally synthesized.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOC l2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，生成新型化合物N-萘乙酰基-N'-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲。

Replacement of one benzimidazole fragment with benzothiazole or benzoxazole and optimization of the structure to create the new frame of the compounds were also carried out with the exception to find more potent compounds. The purpose of design and synthesis of these compounds is to investigate the QSAR of this class of compounds with the inhibition of HCV NS3/NS4A protease and eventually to develop more potent inhibitors.

本文首次采用了丙二酰胺与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备对称性双芳并唑甲烷化合物、用芳并唑-2-乙酸乙酯与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备非对称性双芳并唑甲烷化合物、用4-取代噻唑-2-乙酸乙酯与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备非对称性(4-取代-噻唑-2-基)(1H-芳并咪唑-2-基)甲烷化合物等合成路线，共合成了48个目标化合物，其中41个为新化合物，用~1HNMR，ESI-MS，FT-IR，元素分析对这些化合物进行了全面表征，确定了这些化合物的结构，并对部分化合物进行了~(13)CNMR分析。

Ethyl phenoxyacetate has been synthesised by the reaction of phenol with ethyl chloroacetate under the condition of solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis using PEG-400 as the catalyst.

于固一液相转移催化条件下，以PEG-400为催化剂，通过苯酚与氯乙酸乙酯反应合成了苯氧基乙酸乙酯。与85％的水合肼作用得到相应的酰肼。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reac-tion, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1∶1 or 2∶1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1∶1和2∶1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reaction, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1:1 or 2:1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1：1和2：1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

Chapter 2 has analysized the conversly synthetic means of solanesol and designed novelly synthetic routes of solanesol and key intermediate Chapter 3 has summarized the preparation of trans-3-methyl-4-hydroxy (bromo-2-butenyl oxy methyl benzene In chapter 4 ,a novel technology of important intermediate(all trans-8-bromo geranyl acetate),which is suitable for industrial procedure , was found .meanwhile,an another new way has been invented ,of which the key intermediate (all trans-8-hydroxy geranyl acetate) has been produced.

第二部分分析了茄尼醇的逆合成方法，设计了一条适合于合成茄尼醇的合成路线及其重要中间体的合成路线。第三部分研究了重要中间体[Trans-3-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯基乙酰基(苄基，2，3-二氢吡喃基)醚]的合成新方法，找到了一条适合于工业化生产的制备反式-3-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯基苄基醚的新方法。第四部分研究了重要中间体[-3，7-二甲基-8-羟基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯、-3，7-二甲基-8-溴-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯]的合成新方法，找到了一条适合于工业化生产的制备它们的新方法；同时研究了一条制备-3，7-二甲基-8-羟基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯的另一新方法。

RESULTS: 12 compounds were isolated and identified as aurantiamide acetate (1), aurantiamide benzoate (2), physcion (3), scopoletin (4), vanillin (5), coniferyl aldehyde (6), syringaldehyde (7), syringic acid (8), luteolin (9), apigenin (10), azelaic acid (11), dotriacontanic acid (12), respectively.

结果：从羊耳菊全草的氯仿和乙酸乙酯部分共分离得到12个化合物，分别鉴定为橙黄胡椒酰胺乙酸酯(1)，橙黄胡椒酰胺苯甲酸酯(2)，大黄素甲醚(3)，东莨菪亭(4)，香草醛(5)，松柏醛(6)，丁香醛(7)，丁香酸(8)，木犀草素(9)，芹菜素(10)，壬二酸(11)，三十二烷酸(12)。

Result: The anticancer active component includes: taxol 9.45%、cephalomanine: 9.63%、10- deacetylbaccatinⅢ: 22.64%、total flavonoids: 19.15%. 3. The preparation of Seiadopitysin control Methods: Take dry Ginkgo leaves and extracted three times by sonication with 95% EtOH, solutions were concentrated under vacuum, after defatting by petroleum benzin, the sample was extracted with EtOAc and the solutions were concentrated under vacuum.

金松双黄酮对照品的制备方法：取干燥银杏叶以95％乙醇超声提取3次，提取液合并，减压浓缩，石油醚脱脂后，用乙酸乙酯萃取，萃取液减压浓缩，经硅胶柱(6cm×80cm)层析，石油醚-乙酸乙酯(9∶1～5∶5)梯度洗脱，产物用甲醇多次冲淋，再以二甲基甲酰氨溶解，反复重结晶，得黄色粉末结晶。

The similar nicotinoyltrifluoroacetones are synthesized from acetylpyridine and ethyl trifluoroacetate through Claisen reaction.The influnences of alcoholic natrium,reaction temperature and solvent on reaction yield is studied.The subliming method is improved.

本文以乙酰吡啶和三氟乙酸乙酯为主要原料，利用克莱森酯缩合反应，合成了三种相似结构的吡啶甲酰三氟丙酮化合物，考察了碱性试剂醇钠、反应温度和溶剂等因素对反应产率的影响，改进了纯化产物的方法。

The extracts from evening primrose flower could significantly enhance the cellular immune function in immunosuppressed mice. Effects of ethylacetate extract was better than those of water extract.

月见草花乙酸乙酯提取物和水提取物均可明显增强环磷酰胺免疫抑制小鼠的细胞免疫功能，其中乙酸乙酯提取物的作用优于水提取物。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。