乙酯基

A novel compound——N-naphthalene acylN′-substituted p-chlorobenzamido thiocarbamide was synthesized by reaction of p-chlorobenzamido hydrazine and α-naphthalene acyl mustard oil,which was obtained by potassium thiocyanate combined with α-naphthalene acyl chloride formed from α-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOCl2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，合成了新型化合物N-萘乙酰基-N′-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲，用薄层色谱法跟踪最后一步反应，确定了反应时间。

Naphthalene acetyl chloride was prepared firstly by the reaction between α-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene,then reacted with potassium thiocyanate to obtain α-naphthalene acetyl isosulfocyanate,as taking an addition reaction with p-chloro benzoyl hydrazine the novel compound N-naphthalene acetyl-N'-p-chloro benzoylamino thiocarbamide was finally synthesized.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOC l2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，生成新型化合物N-萘乙酰基-N'-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲。

Using N, N-dimethyl-ethylenediamine as cationic substitute and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or allylamine as co-substitute, a kind of pH-sensitive polyorganophosphazenes bearing unsaturated side group was prepared.

以N，N-二甲基乙二胺为阳离子型取代基，甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯或烯丙胺为共取代基，制备了同时带有pH响应性侧基和不饱和双键侧基的聚膦腈。

A fully ethoxy-terminated polymethylsilsesquioxane has been prepared via a dehydration ethanolysis reaction between absolute ethanol and an ordered ladder-like HO-Me-T, which improved long-term storage stability of HO-Me-T. Meanwhile, EtO-Me-T can still participate in the cross-linking reaction with hydroxy-terminated PDMS in the presence of catalyst.

利用含端羟基的LPS与无水乙醇之间的催化脱水反应合成了一种乙氧基为末端基团的活性梯形聚甲基倍半硅氧烷，有效地改善该类聚合物的长期稳定性；同时，该乙氧基封端聚合物仍然具有活性，可以代替常用的正硅酸乙酯与羟基硅油进行交联反应。

This thesis consists of four chapters:Chapter 1: Michael addition of chalcones with active methylene compounds such as diethyl malonate, ethyl acetoacetate and nitromethane catalyzed by potassium hydroxide in anhydrous ethanol results Michael adducts in 72-98% yield under ultrasound irradiation in 25-150min.

第一章：研究了超声辐射下，氢氧化钾催化的查耳酮与活泼亚甲基化合物如丙二酸二乙酯、乙酰乙酸乙酯和硝基甲烷的迈克尔反应。

In the presence of catalytic rhodium acetate, ethyl 2-diazo-3-oxo-per fluoroalkanoates, reacted readily with nitriles to give a series of 5-fluoroalkyl substituted 1, 3oxazoles with high regio-selectivity through a metal carbenoid intermediate. The reactions of carbenoids with noncyclic vinyl ethers or cyclic vinyl ethers afforded dihydrofuroates in good to excellent yields. Interestingly, only vinyl C-H insertion compound was obtained concerning of the reaction of carbenoids with 2, 5dimethylfuran due to the steric hindrance of methyl group

醋酸铑分解2-重氮-3-氧代-全氟羧酸乙酯形成的金属卡宾作为1，3-偶极体，可以与一系列芳基或烷基取代的腈反应，高度区域选择性地生成一系列4-乙氧羰基-5-氟烷基取代的噁唑化合物；也可以与富电子的链状和环状的烯基醚反应，以优良的产率得到一系列氟烷基取代的二氢呋喃类化合物；而与2，5-二甲基呋喃的反应，由于甲基的位阻作用，只得到金属卡宾对呋喃3-位烯基碳氢键插入产物。

Ethyl alcohol, 3-methyl-4-oxo- pentanoic acid, acetic acid butyl ester, 2-methyl-butanoic acid ethyl ester, diethyl phthalate,-2,4-Decadienal were the same volatiles d from the 10 cultivars.

其中共有组6种，为乙醇、3-甲基-4-羰基戊酸、乙酸丁酯、2-甲基丁酸乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、-2，4-癸二烯醛。

A base-catalyzed novel olefination methodology based on elimination of p-toluenesulfonamide:Treatment of diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate with catalytic amount of basegave the corresponding phosphoryl-stabilized carbanion, which added to the carbon-nitrogen double bond of N-tosyl imines.

新形成的氮负离子进一步攫取另一分子膦酸酯的活泼亚甲基氢形成加成产物同时再生出膦酰基稳定的碳负离子。加成产物消除对甲苯磺酰胺，高度立体选择性地得到-α-氰基-β-芳基-乙烯基膦酸二乙酯。

The asymmetric reduction of prochiral P-oxo ester, aromatic ketone and aliphatic ketone to its corresponding chiral alcohol by yeast cells were studied respectively in this work when ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutyrate, acetophenone and 2-octanone were as the model substrates.

本文以4-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯、苯乙酮和2-辛酮分别为β-羰基酯、芳香酮和脂肪酮的模型底物，研究了利用活性酵母细胞催化这三类前手性酮不对称还原合成相应手性醇的反应特性。

Chloromethyl-4-hydroxyl-7-methyl-6,7-dihydrothiopheno pyrimidine,2-chloromethyl-4-methoxyl-7-methyl-6,7-dihydrothiopheno pyrimidine have been synthesized by the reaction of chloroacetamidine hydrochcoride 2-ethoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-tetrahydrothiophen-3-one and dimethyl sulphate in this paper.

以甲基丙烯酸乙酯、巯基乙酸乙酯和氯乙腈为原料高产率地合成了两种新型导电高分子单体化合物，并通过核磁氢谱、核磁碳谱、质谱等确定了它们的结构。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。