乙酯基

The results of clinical assessment showed that levosimendan was safe and effective which could improve the prognosis of the patients and kept normal blood kinetics. By improving the reported synthetic route, levosimendan was synthesized from acetanilide via eight steps of reaction.

本论文探索了左西孟旦的合成路线，对文献报道的合成工艺进行了合理有效的改进，以乙酰苯胺为原料，最终经Friedel-Crafts反应，羰基α-位溴代，丙二酸二乙酯缩合，水解，脱羧，环合，拆分及重氮化加成等八步反应合成了左西孟旦。

In the aspects of research method, we took the method of preparing sol at first and then impregnating the wood to obtain ceramic-wood composite; this method made the wood use efficiently and increased the wood's weight gain percent. The ceramic-wood composite with performances of well decay resistance, dimensional stability, effloresce resistance and high strength was obtained by importing the cymene to the net of gel as the result of co-hydroxylation between MTES and TEOS. Making use of XPS ,we found that the apex of Si2p、O1s、C1s had evident chemical shift , which validated the existence of Si-O-C bonding.Key Words: Sol-gel, Ceramic-wood composite, Modified sol, Ecomaterials

在工艺方法上，采用先制备溶胶，然后浸注木材的工艺方法具有原料利用率高、提高增重率的优点；采用甲基三乙氧基硅烷和正硅酸乙酯共水解的方法，将甲基引入陶瓷化复合木材的凝胶内部，所制备的材料具有尺寸稳定性好、具有耐风化和耐腐朽性，强度高的特点；首次利用X射线光电子能谱，发现了Si2p、O1s和C1s谱峰发生了明显的化学位移，证实了Si－O－C键合作用的存在。

It was discovered that when ethyl nitrite was introduced to the surface of catalyst, Pd ethoxyl compound was formed and simultaneously the active site Pd was transferred to the surface of catalysts with the change from Pd〓 to Pd〓. Then lined-adsorbed CO inserted into Pd alkoxyl compound to form the carboethoxypalladium complex.

研究结果表明，在CO偶联反应过程中，亚硝酸乙酯在催化剂上吸附，生成钯乙氧基络合物，同时将催化剂表面上的活性中心氧化，由Pd〓→Pd〓，并向催化剂表面上迁移。

A new synthesizing route for ethyl-2-(p -ethoxyphenyl) propenoate preparation was proposed, in which, the ethyl-2-(p-ethoxyphenyl) propenoate was synthesized from phenetole via Friedel-Crafts reaction and Wittig G reaction.

设计了一条以苯乙醚为起始原料，经过Friedel-Crafts反应、WittigG反应合成2-对乙氧基苯基丙烯酸乙酯的新路线。

A sol containing SiO_2 particles was prepared by the base catalyzed hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane through sol-gel process. A solution containing double-chain polymer of methyltriethoxysilane was also prepared under acid condition, as the introducer of water repellence.

通过溶胶-凝胶法，在碱性条件下水解缩聚正硅酸乙酯获得含有SiO2颗粒的溶胶；以甲基三乙氧基硅烷在酸性条件下水解缩聚获得双链聚合物溶液，作为疏水基团的引入剂。

The target compound 1 was successfully prepared via esterification, reduction, bromization and cyanation processes by using L--malic acid (2), which is an inexpensive and easily available starting material. The overall yield was 56.7%.

以廉价、易得的L--苹果酸为起始原料，经酯化、还原、溴代和氰化四步反应得到目标化合物-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯，合成总收率为56.7%。

Radiation-induced grafting of binary vinyl monomers of styrene/ maleic anhydride, St/ dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate and St/ vinyl acetate onto cotton cellulose was carried out byγ- radiation from a60 Co source at room temperature under nitrogen.

在氮气气氛下用γ线辐照的方法在棉纤维上接枝苯乙烯／来酸酐、乙烯／基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯、乙烯／酸乙烯酯二元单体。

College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China Abstract: A method has been developed to determine residual stilbenes such as diethylstilbestrol, dienestrol and hexestrol in animal tissues using solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

动物组织样品在碱性条件下用乙酸乙酯提取，经碳酸钠溶液液-液分配净化，再用硅胶柱固相萃取净化，洗脱液均分成两份后经氮气吹干，分别用双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰氨和七氟丁酸酐衍生，采用选择离子监测模式进行测定，外标法定量。

The wholly aromatic four-component copolyesters were prepared from p-acetoxy-benzoic acid, hydroquinone diacetate, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and isophthalic acid by melting polycondensation.

由对乙酰氧基苯甲酸、对苯二酚二乙酯、2，6-萘二甲酸及间苯二甲酸四种单体通过熔融缩聚反应，合成了全芳香族四组分共聚酯。

When 3-benzoyl-5-formyl-indolizine or ethyl 5-benzoyl-indolizine-3-carboxylatewere used as substrates, a novel coupling reaction occurred, givinghydroxy-cycl[3,2,2]azines. A mechanism of the reaction was proposed.

其中3-苯甲酰基-5-甲酰基中氮茚和5-苯甲酰基-3-中氮茚甲酸乙酯在低价钛试剂的作用下，发生了新奇的偶联反应，得到了用其它方法难以制备的Hydroxy-cycl[3，2，2]azine，并对此现象作了解释。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。