乙酯

The reaction of calcium L-threonate with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid readily yields (2S, 3S)-2, 4 -dibromo-3 -hydroxy butanoic acid which was further converted into methyl (2s, 3S)-2,4-dibromo-3-hydroxybutanoate by treatment of methanol.

在化合物12上引入氨基甲酰基可用二氯磷异氰酸酯、氯乙酰异氰酸酯或氯磺酰异氰酸酯，随之引入的二氯磷酰基、氯乙酰基或氯磺酰基可分别用碳酸氢钠、N-甲基二硫代氨基甲钠或亚硫酸钠脱去。

This design is low stretch of 30,000 tons of high-strength type polyester production workshop after preliminary design, high low stretch of polyester staple fiber dosage is in the biggest species, it is PTA or dimethyl terephthalic acid and glycol as raw materials via esterification or the ester exchange reaction and condensation of terephthalic acid polymer fibre - together into glycol, this design USES Germany JiMa process, high scientific and technological content, is a kind of high strength, good elasticity, and heat resistance, good abrasion resistance, corrosion resistant polyester.

帮忙把涤纶论文绪论翻译成英语，要求不用翻译软件，可以用软件查单词本设计是"年产30000吨高强低伸型涤纶短纤维后加工生产车间初步工艺设计"，高强低伸型涤纶短纤维是涤纶短纤维中用量最大的品种，它是以精对苯二甲酸或对苯二甲酸二甲酯和乙二醇为原料经酯化或酯交换和缩聚反应而制得的成纤高聚物——聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，本设计采用德国吉玛工艺，科技含量较高，是一种强度高、弹性好、耐热性好、耐磨性好、耐腐蚀的涤纶短纤维。

Leveling agent O-25, emulsifier O series, Emulsifier MOA series, Emulsifier TX, OP; polyoxyethylene castor oil EL, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester LAE, SG; emulsifier Span, Tween series, Poly ethylene glycol fatty acid ester; pesticide emulsifier, paraffin wax emulsifier, palm wax emulsifier, emulsifier butter, dimethyl silicone oil emulsifier, amino oil emulsifier, white oil emulsion, kerosene emulsion; PGA diol PEG series, polypropylene glycol PPG series, propylene glycol polyether block, Penetrant series; alcohol, phenol ether phosphate; antistatic agent series textile series of pre-treatment level dyeing auxiliaries agent series Softener series

匀染剂O-25，乳化剂O系列，乳化剂MOA系列，乳化剂TX，OP；蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚EL，脂肪酸聚氧乙烯酯LAE、SG；乳化剂司盘、吐温系列，聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯；农药乳化剂，石蜡乳化剂，棕榈蜡乳化剂，牛油乳化剂，二甲基硅油乳化剂，氨基硅油乳化剂，白油乳化剂，煤油乳化剂；聚乙二醇PEG系列，聚丙二醇PPG系列，丙二醇嵌段聚醚，渗透剂系列；醇、酚醚磷酸酯

Water, Cyclomethicone, Glycerin, Sd Alcohol 40-B (Alcohol Denat.), Propylene Glycol, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Lecithin, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Xylitol, Lactitol, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Lactoferrin, Potassium Thiocyanate, Glucose Pentaacetate, Glucose Oxidase, Lactoperoxidase, Glycoproteins, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Hydrolyzed Milk Protein, Peg-8, Caprylyl Glycol, Sebacic Acid, Sodium Polyacrylate, Betula Alba Bark Extract, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Avena Sativa Meal Extract, Humulus Lupulus Extract, Silk, Nylon-12, Polyacrylamide, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Butylene Glycol, Salicylic Acid, Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Copolymer, Tocopheryl Acetate, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Laureth-7, Triethanolamine, Xanthan Gum, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Benzoic Acid, Methylparaben, Fragrance, Titanium Dioxide

水，环甲硅脂，甘油，Sd Alcohol 40-B，丙二醇，印度楝树叶萃取，卵燐脂，牛蒡根萃取，木糖醇，乳糖醇，α-葡低聚糖，乳铁蛋白，硫氰酸钾，葡萄糖五乙酸酯，葡萄糖氧化酶，乳过氧化物酶，糖蛋白，人参根萃取，问荆萃取，水解牛奶蛋白，聚乙二醇-8，辛乙二醇，癸二酸，聚丙烯酸酯钠，白桦萃取，丝柏叶萃取，金缕梅萃取，燕麦萃取，啤酒花萃取，丝，尼龙－12，聚丙烯醯胺，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，丁二醇，水杨酸，甲基丙烯酸十二酯，醋酸盐维他命E，C13-14 异烷烃，月桂醇聚醚-7，三乙醇胺，山羊胶，丙烯酸/C10-30烷基丙烯酸聚合物，苯氧乙醇，氯苯甘醚，苯甲酸，羟苯甲酯，香料，二氧化钛

Till today, we have extracted and purified alkaloids from from Macleaya Cordata, Chelidonium Majus L., Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook f., Sedum Sarmentosum Bunge, and obtained pure sanguinarine, ethoxysanguinarine, oxysanguinarine, chelidonine, chelerythrine, ethoxychelerythrine, chelilutine, chelirubine, protopine,α-allocryptopine,β-allocryptopine, coptisine, berberine, corysamine, bocconine; triptolide, tripdiolide, triptonide, wilforddine; N-methylisopelletierine, dihydro-N-methylisopelletierine, sarmentosin etc.

我们对博落回、白屈菜、雷公藤、垂盘草等天然植物进行了大量的提取和分离研究；并分离出了血根碱、乙氧基血根碱、氧化血根碱、白屈菜碱、白屈菜红碱、乙氧基白屈菜红碱、白屈菜黄碱、白屈菜玉红碱、原阿片碱、α-别隐品碱、β-别隐品碱、黄连碱、小檗碱、沙明碱、博落回碱，雷公藤内酯醇、雷公藤内酯二醇、雷公藤内酯酮、雷公藤碱，N-甲基异石榴皮碱、二氢- N-甲基异石榴皮碱、垂盘草甙等单体。

In this thesis, we did modifications of alkyl groups upon benzyl fluorophosphonate. In order to study the influence of alkyl length and steric effect on activity and selectivity of probes, we synthesized benzyl fluorophosphonate recognition heads with modifications including ethyl, butyl, octyl and cyclohexyl. By way of connecting different kinds of tag like azido group, biotin and rhodamine with recognition heads separately through a higher hydrophilic ethylene glycol derived linker, a series of benzyl fluorophosphonate probes were made up. And they will apply to various biological testing strategies.

在本论文中，我们以苯甲基氟化磷酸酯为基础，於其上进行一系列烷基之修饰，为了探讨烷基长度与空间立体性质对於探针活性及选择性的影响，我们合成了包含乙烷基、丁烷基、辛烷基以及环己烷基修饰的苯甲基氟化磷酸酯辨识端，并藉由具较高亲水性的聚乙二醇衍生连接桥结合三种不同的发报端，分别有叠氮基团、生物素及萤光基团来构成不同的化学探针组合，这一系列苯甲基氟化磷酸酯类化学探针将可被应用於不同的生物测试策略。

The article adopted the method of orthogonal design using Polyethylene Glycol and Methacrylic Acid to esterify Polythylene-glycol-mono Methacrylate, then using PMA, MAA and Methacrylic Acid Sulfonic Sodium as raw material to synthesize Polycarboxylic type water-reducer.

用正交实验法研究了聚乙二醇和甲基丙烯酸酯化合成聚乙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯的合成工艺，以该酯化物与MAA和甲基丙烯酸磺酸钠为原料，在引发剂的作用下合成聚羧酸系减水剂。

The transesterification reaction among poly,poly(ethylene 2,6- naphthalate),and PET／PEN copolymer were studied with1H-NMR.

通过用1H-NMR对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯与聚2，6-萘甲酸乙二酯、PET/PEN共聚物的共混物酯交换反应的研究，测得了反应速率常数、反应活化能和诱导期。

The hydrophobic core serves as a reservoir for water-insoluble drugs.Hence,these nanoparticles can be used as carriers for hydrophobic drugs.For the synthesis of cholesterol-modified glycol chitosan conjugates,a carboxyl group was initially introduced to cholesterol molecule using succinic anhydride,and then covalently coupled with the primary amino group of glycol chitosan in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxyl succinimide.

本文采用二步反应将胆固醇接枝到乙二醇壳聚糖，首先将胆固醇进行羧基化，将胆固醇与琥珀酸酐反应生成胆固醇半琥珀酸酯，然后用1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐与N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺作为偶联剂，将胆固醇半琥珀酸酯的羧基与乙二醇壳聚糖主链的氨基进行反应，得到胆固醇疏水改性乙二醇壳聚糖共聚物。

An improved chemical method for the determination of the molar substitution degree of hydroxyethyl guar gum has been described.

本文用模型小分子一缩二乙二醇的醚键断裂实验证明了可行性，羟乙基瓜尔胶上的羟乙基链段与过量对甲苯磺酸-乙酸酐在130℃下反应14hr，醚键完全断裂生成酯，并在pH=11条件下煮沸1hr使酯完全水解，转变为乙二醇。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。