乙酯

Trans-3-phenylglycidate ethyl ester was prepared from benzaldehyde and ethyl chloroacetate through Darzens condensation reaction.

以苯甲醛和氯乙酸乙酯为原料，经Darzens 缩合反应合成了反式-3-苯基缩水甘油酸乙酯，然后在25℃以氨水开环得赤型-3-苯基异丝氨酰胺。

Results: The 12 kinds of toxicants including methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, butyl acetate, p-dimethylbenzene, m-dimethylbenzene, o-dimethylbenzene, n-butanol, cinnamene and cyclohexanone were separated well. Good linear relationship sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained and detection limits (S/N=3) of them were 0.2 mg/l respectively. Conclusion: In this paper, a new method for simultaneous determination of 12 kinds of toxicants by using gas chromatography has been described.

结果：对乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、苯、甲苯、乙酸丁酯、乙苯、对二甲苯、间二甲苯、邻二甲苯、正丁醇、苯乙烯、环己酮12种有毒物质的分离效果好，线性和重现性均较好，方法的检测限达到0.2 mg/L。

In order to isolate the active compounds in ethyl acetate fraction of Psoralea corylifolia L., activity-guided isolation was performed along with chromatographic techniques. Four active compounds were isolated from ethyl acetate fraction and identified by their NMR spectral data and physical-chemical properties. They are corylin and bavachin, which showed stimulating effect on osteoblastic proliferation and differentiation, isopsoralen and psoralen exhibited activity of promoting cell differentiation in some degree.

为了追踪分离补骨脂乙酸乙酯萃取物中的活性成分，本实验采用多种色谱分离技术，以活性测试为导向，结合波谱技术及理化数据，从补骨脂乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离并鉴定了4个活性化合物的化学结构，它们是具有促进细胞增殖和分化作用的补骨脂异黄酮和补骨脂二氢黄酮，对细胞分化有一定促进作用的异补骨脂素和补骨脂素。

Chapter 3: Synthesis of 2-aroyl-l,3,5-triaryl-4-carbethoxy-4-cyanocyclohexanols from chalcones with ethyl cyanoacetate is carried out in excellent yields with KF/basic alumina as catalyst under ultrasound irradiation.

第三章：研究了超声辐射下，以碱性氧化铝固载氟化钾为催化剂，利用查耳酮和氰乙酸乙酯合成2-芳酰基-1，3，5-三芳基-4-乙酯基-4-氰基环己醇。

In this catalyst system, the Knoevenagel condensations of a series of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate were programmed and a mechanism was postulated as well. When aromatic aldehydes reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate, the corresponding alkenes proved to be E-isomers by 1H NMR.

在该反应体系中考察了一系列芳香醛和丙二氰、氰基乙酸乙酯的缩合反应，并推测了Knoevenagel缩合反应的机理，芳香醛与氰基乙酸乙酯缩合产物经1H NMR检测为E式烯烃。

METHODS 5-amino-1-hydroxyethyl pyrazole-4-carboylic acid was synthesized through condensation of ethyl cyanoacetate and triethyl orthoformate followed by one-pot methodology of cyclization,hydolysis.

方法原甲酸三乙酯与氰乙酸乙酯缩合，然后和羟乙基肼经环合、水解等一锅法合成5-氨基吡唑-4-甲酸，然后在亚硫酸钠存在条件下加热脱羧得到5-氨基-1-羟乙基吡唑。

Using ethyl cyanoacetate , triethyl orthoformate and methylhydrazine as main raw materials, the herbicide pyrazosulfuron was prepared through the reactions of substitution, amination, cylclization, diazotization and chlorosulfonation.

以氰乙酸乙酯、原甲酸三乙酯和甲肼等为主要原料，通过取代、胺化、环化、重氮化和氯磺化等反应制得了除草剂吡嘧磺隆原料药。

The synthesis of 4,5,7-trichloroquinoline makes use of ethyl orthoformate, cyanoacetic ester and 3,5-dichloroaniline as the raw materials. The synthesis is completed by four steps: condensation, cyclization, hydrolyzation and chlorination. Several conditions concerned in the process are studied, the whole yield of 4,5,7-trichloroquinoline is about 53%, and the purity of it is about 96%. All the products are testified by IR, NMR and HPLC.

介绍了以3，5-二氯苯胺、原甲酸三乙酯和氰乙酸乙酯为原料，经过缩合、成环、水解和氯代4步反应制备4，5，7-三氯喹啉的方法，对相关的试验条件进行了考察，通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和液相色谱对4，5，7-三氯喹啉的结构和纯度进行表征和测定，试验结果为4，5，7-三氯喹啉的纯度大于96%，总收率达到53%。

Toxicity and repellent activity of several plant-based compounds on Blattella germanica were studied, results showed that rotenone, toosendanin and azadirachtin had stomach toxic effect on Blattella germanica, rotenone showed high stomach toxicity and all insects died after 8 hours, matrine also has deformative effect on Blattella germanica , matrine and toosendanin can affect oviposition of Blattella germanica; repellent activity of these botanicals was further studied, results showed that bering hydrochloridum, azadirachtin and sparteinehave had repellent activity against Blattella germanica, observation also showed that rotenone and bering hydrochloridum had high contact toxicity against Blattella germanica, the time of all insects knocked down were 8 and 48 hours.

选取了7种植物源化合物，测定了它们对德国小蠊的毒性和驱避性，结果表明，鱼藤酮、川楝素和印楝素对德国小蠊具有不同程度的胃毒作用，其中鱼藤酮乙酸乙酯溶液作用较强，8小时死亡率已达100％，川楝素和印楝素对德国小蠊也表现出一定的毒杀作用，观察还发现印楝素和苦参碱对德国小蠊的发育有致畸作用，苦参碱和川楝素影响其卵鞘形成；进一步对这几种化合物的驱避性进行研究，结果表明盐酸黄连素、鱼藤酮乳油和印楝素乳油对德国小蠊有不同程度的驱避作用，其驱避率分别为96.7％、51.3％和50.1％，另外观察到鱼藤酮乙酸乙酯溶液和盐酸黄连素对德国小蠊具有较强的触杀活性，供试虫全部被击倒的时间分别为8小时和48小时。

The said process can obtain diethyl carbonate product with purity as high as 99.5%.

采用本发明分离提纯碳酸二乙酯的方法，可以得到碳酸二乙酯含量为99.5％的产品。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。