乙脒

Three ways leads to the synthesis of fenclorin, one way discussed here has 3 steps. Stepl :benzonitrile using as raw material goes though dry hydrogen chloride and becomes a-imino phenylmethyl ether after meet carbinol.

解草啶的合成主要有三条路线，本文选取合成路线是以苯甲腈为原料，经三步反应而成：1、苯甲腈在干燥的氯化氢通入，与甲醇形成亚氨基苯甲醚，通入氨气后置换甲氧基得到苯基脒盐酸盐(收率76.18%)。2、苯基脒盐酸盐在碱性条件下与丙二酸二乙酯环合而得嘧啶醇(收率84.39%)。3、嘧啶醇在三氯氧磷中羟基被氯化得到产品解草啶(收率87.29%)。

Our country ethylene diamine mainly uses in producing the agricultural chemicals (woods manganese zinc, dithane Z-78, generation of woods amine and pesticide, weed killer, disinfectant), the surface active agent (lives geminate stearic acid amide, alkyl imidazole lin, double amide, with oxirane, epoxypropane synthesizes non-ionic surface active agent), the epoxy resin firming agent (polyamide resins, epoxy firming agent, hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine and so on), the wash assistant (ethylene diamine four ethanoic acid and sodium salt series chelating agents), medicine raw material (aminophylline, washes must be peaceful, nose eye only, deinsectization spirit and so on), water treatment medicinal preparation (ethylene diamine four methylene phosphonates, second grade trunk base ethylidene two phosphine acids), corrosion inhibitor dye fixing agent, photography materialFixing bath and oil dope and so on.

我国乙二胺主要用于生产农药（森锰锌、代森锌、代森胺及杀虫剂、除草剂、杀菌剂），表面活性剂（生成双硬脂酸酰胺，烷基咪唑啉、双酰胺，与环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷合成非离子表面活性剂），环氧树脂固化剂（聚酰胺树脂，环氧固化剂，羟乙基乙二胺等），洗涤助剂（乙二胺四乙酸及其钠盐系列螯合剂），医药原料（氨茶碱，洗必泰，鼻眼净，灭虫灵等），水处理剂（乙二胺四甲叉膦酸盐，乙脒基乙叉二膦酸），缓蚀剂染料固色剂，照相材料定影液及润滑油添加剂等。

A process for reducing nitryl with unstable guanyl on para-position of benzene ring into azyl features that active metal reacts on organic acid and solvent at ordinary temp. and pressure to reduce N-(2 or 3-M, 5 or 6-M',4-nitrophenyl)-N',N'-dimethyl acetamidine into N-(2 or 3-m, 5 or 6-M', 4-aminophenyl)-N',N'-dimethyl acetamidine, where M=H,-R,-OR,-COOR (R=H, C1-C6); and M'=H,-R,-OR,-COOR (R=H, C1-C6). Its advantages include reduced by-reaction and high reducting rate up to 80%-95%.

本发明是将苯环上对位带有不稳定脒基的硝基还原为氨基的方法，采用活泼金属，如：锌或锡，与有机酸和适当的溶剂，在常温、常压下发生反应，将N－（2或3－M，5或6－M＇，4－硝基苯基）－N＇，N＇－二甲基乙脒还原为N－（2或3－M，5或6－M＇，4－氨基苯基）－N＇，N＇－二甲基乙脒，其中M＝H，－R，－OR，－COOR（R＝H，C1－C6），M＇＝H，－R，－OR，－COOR（R＝H，C1－C6），减少了副反应，使还原收率达到80％以上，最高可达95％以上，更适用于工业化生产。

The condensation of 3 carbethoxy isoquinol 4 one with carbamidine, amidine, carbamide and sulfocarbamide gave isoquinolo pyrimidine derivatives, respectively and isoquinolo quinoline derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of o aminobenzaldehyde or o aminopiperonal with isoquinol 4 one.

报道了利用 3 乙氧甲酰基异喹啉 4 酮分别与胍、脒、脲及硫脲类化合物缩合反应合成异喹啉并嘧啶衍生物，邻氨基苯甲醛、邻氨基胡椒醛分别与异喹啉 4 酮反应合成异喹啉并喹啉化合物。6个新化合物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱予以证

The factors which affect the average molecular weight of the polymer of AM and DMDAAC were investigated. The optimal reaction conditions are as follows: the concentration of monomer AM was 30%, while DMDAAC was 5%; the reaction temperature was 30℃, the amount of initiators at the low temperature stage was 0.05‰(compared to the weight of the monomers joining the polymerization), while V-50 was 0.025‰, the weight ratio of potassium persulphate to sodium bisulphite is 1:1, the amount of carbamide was 40‰, and complexing agent was 0.05‰, besides, aerate nitrogen gas for 8min, then the high molecular weight polymer (M=1.217×10^7) could be got after 16h reaction.

研究了影响AM与DMDAAC共聚物的平均分子量的因素，得到了优化条件为：单体浓度为30%，DMDAAC与AM摩尔比为5：95，聚合温度为30℃，低温段引发剂用量为0.05‰，K2S2O8与NaHSO3质量比为1：1，偶氮二异丁基脒盐酸盐(V-50)用量为0.025‰，尿素用量为40‰，乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA-2Na)用量为0.05‰，在此优化条件下聚合反应16h后得到分子量为1.217×10^7的阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺。

Two synthetic routes starting from 1,3-dihydroxyacetone and formamidine acetate as well as imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid as starting material were investigated, and the reductive reaction of ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate was also investigated.

本文对以1，3-二羟基丙酮和醋酸甲脒为原料和以4，5-二羧酸咪唑为原料合成4(5)-羟甲基咪唑的两条工艺进行了研究并优化，同时对4(5)-羧酸咪唑乙酯的还原反应进行了探索性实验。

Dihydroxyacetone; formamidine acetate; imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid; optimizing process; ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate; reductive reaction; 4(5)-hydroxymethylimidazole

关键字或关键词组： 1，3-二羟基丙酮；醋酸甲脒；4，5-二羧酸咪唑；工艺优化；4(5)-羧酸咪唑乙酯；还原反应；4(5)-羟甲基咪唑

The light-conversion and helminthic polyethylene greenhouse film was prepared using fluorescence material as the light-conversion reagent; fluenoxuron and acetamiprid as the helminthic reagent; and talcum powder as the heat-preservation reagent.

以荧光材料为转光剂、氟虫隆与乙虫脒为驱虫剂、滑石粉为保温剂，制成转光驱虫聚乙烯农用薄膜，考察了转光剂对荧光发射光谱、驱虫剂对驱虫率、滑石粉对红外透过率的影响，并进行了农田应用研究。

Four kinds of hemicyanine dyes are synthesized by condensation of the benzotellurazolium iodides with diphenylformamidine in acetic anhydride.

将苯并碲唑季铵碘盐与二苯甲脒在乙酸酐中缩合，得到了4个半菁。

The end-on benzamidinium tetrazolate is more stable with its interaction energy 3.72 kJ/mol higher than that of the side-on. This means the end-on complexes are dominant.

在气相中，四唑-乙脒和四唑-苄脒复合物的相互作用能末端分别比侧端的大3.56和3.72 kJ/mol，表明末端复合物稍占优势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。