乙烷基

The reaction of polyfluoroalkyl iodides with 4-pentenoic acids in the presence of sodium dithionite at room temperature in aqueous acetonitrile solution [CH〓CN: H〓O=3: 1 ] to gave the corresponding adducts, the latter could form γ-lactones 31～51 in the same medium in 62～92％ yield.

室温下，在乙腈/水[3：1]的介质中，多氟烷基碘化物在连二亚硫酸钠的存在下与4-戊烯酸及其在2或3位上具有取代基团的衍生物进行反应，反应2～5h，起先生成两者的加成物，该加成物无需分离，在同一介质中，可进一步反应得到相应的多氟烷基取代的γ-丁内酯31～51，产率62％～92％。

The process is carried out by taking organic acid and sulfoxide chloride as raw materials, acyl chloride synthesizing, reacting ethylenediamine with sodium chloroacetate to synthesize intermediate sodium EDDA, and reacting it with acyl chloride to synthesize the final product.

所述双子烷基羧酸盐表面活性剂是由以下方法制得的，以有机酸和氯化亚砜为原料首先进行酰氯的合成，再用乙二胺与氯乙酸钠反应合成中间体乙二胺二乙酸钠，将中间体乙二胺二乙酸钠与酰氯反应合成终产物。

In this paper six kinds of alkyl polyamine polymers which were polyethylene glycol of molecular weight of 400, 600 and 1,000 modified with ethylenediamine or diethylenetriamine were synthesized, and the effects on ink absorption speed, definition and image quality of ink-jetprinting coating layer were studied. At the same time, the better coating formula were found.

本论文合成了六种烷基多胺——乙二胺和二乙三胺改性分子量为400，600以及1000的聚乙二醇所得到的产物，并且研究了它们对喷墨打印材料吸墨涂层的吸墨速度、清晰度及影像质量的影响，最后找出比较理想的涂层配方。

Both the protection and deprotective group methods for the amino-group on side chain of a new N-pivot lariat crown ether were studied comparatively.

研究了一种新的氮支套素冠醚侧链上氨基的保护和脱保护基方法，结果表明，由过量乙二胺与对甲苯磺酰氯反应得到的单保护乙二胺（N－对甲苯磺酰基乙二胺4a），经N－烷基化环化反应，然后在氢化铝锂存在下脱除保护基，即可制得最佳产率的N－（2－氨基已基）单氮杂－12－冠－4（1）。

Microemulsion templates formed by sodium dodecyl sulfate, cetyltrimethyla-mmonium bromide and nonyl phenol polyethyleneoxy ether (Oπ-10),respectively,were used to fabricate CaWO4 nanoparticles with different morphology. The possible reactionmechanism was proposed and explained.

然后，分别利用十六烷基三甲基溴化胺、十二烷基硫酸钠、壬基-酚基-聚乙氧基醚(Oπ-10)形成的微乳液模板合成了具有多种形貌的CaWO4纳米粒子，并对其反应机理提出推测和解释。

Aniline compounds are used as raw material and reacted with anthranilic acid and then phenyl iodide as alkylating agents to give alkylating products followed by cyclizing with concentrated sulphuric acid to give a N-phenyl-acridone(or 3-ethoxyl-N-phenylacridone).The structure of intermediate and target compound are determined by IR and MS.

以苯胺类化合物为原料，先后以邻氯苯甲酸和碘苯为烷基化试剂进行了N 烷基化反应，再用浓硫酸使其环化制得N-苯基吖啶酮和3-乙氧基-N-苯基吖啶酮，并用红外光谱及质谱仪检测了各中间体及目标产物的结构。

Aqua, Sorbitol, PPG-1 PEG-9 Lauryl glycol ether, Hydrolyzed elastin, Hydrolyzed wheat gluten, Hydrolyzed collagen, Hydrolyzed glycosamino-glycans, Humulus lupulus, Propylene glycol, Triethanolamine, Sodium hydroxide, Carbomer, Maris limus extract, Ostrea extract, Imidazolidinyl urea, Parfum, Benzyl salicylate, Coumarin, Alpha isomethyl ionone, Hexyl cinnamal, Buthylphenylmethylpropionate, Linalol, Methylisothiazolinone, Methylchloroisothiazolinone.

水，山梨醇， PPG 公司- 1聚乙二醇- 9十二烷基醇醚，水解弹性蛋白，水解小麦面筋蛋白，水解胶原蛋白水解粘多糖，多聚糖，啤酒花提取物花，丙二醇，三乙醇胺，氢氧化钠，卡波姆，马里斯提取物，牡蛎提取物，咪唑烷基脲，香水，水杨酸苄酯，香豆素，阿尔法 l 紫罗兰酮，己基肉桂醛，丁苯基甲基丙醛，芳樟醇，甲基异噻唑啉酮，甲基氯异塞唑晽酮。

The effect of short chain monohydric alcohols (ethanol, n-butanol) and dihydric alcohols (ethyleneglycol, 1,4-butanediol) on the aqueous two-phase system of cationic and anionic surfactants is studied.

研究了短链一元醇和二元醇(乙二醇、1，4-丁二醇)对正负离子表面活性剂混合溶液(十二烷基硫酸钠-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-水)双水相的影响。

The main components were myristic acid (19.37%), palmitic acid methyl ester(7.56%), lascorbic acid 2,6dihexadecanoate(6.27%), 8,11octadecadienoicacid methyl ester(5.22%), heptadecane(4.82%), lauryl ethoxylate(2.98%), 2isopropyl5methyl1heptanol (2.62%), tetracosanoic acid methyl ester(2.12%),2ethyl2methyltridecanol (2.08%), et al.

其化学成分主要为肉豆蔻酸(19.37%)，棕榈酸甲酯(7.56%)，2，6十六烷基1抗坏血酸酯(6.27%)，8，11十八碳二烯酸甲酯（5.22%），十七烷（4.82%），十二烷基乙氧基醚（2.98%），2异丙基5甲基1庚醇(2.62%)，二十四烷酸甲酯（2.12%），2乙基2甲基十三醇（2.08%）等。

Water; Glycerin; Sodium Laureth Sulfate; Polyethylene; Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer; Lauryl Glucoside; Phenoxyethanol; Microcrystalline Wax; Fragrance; Methylparaben; Menthyl Lactate; Sodium Hydroxide; Tetrasodium EDTA; Cellulose; Lactose; Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate; Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer; Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose; Mica; Talc; Titanium Dioxide; Tocopheryl Acetate; Triethyl Citrate; Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract; Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract; Panax Ginseng Root Extract; Zingiber Officinale Root Extract; Iron Oxides; Red 30; Yellow 5; Yellow 5 Lake

水；甘油；钠Laureth硫酸盐；聚乙烯； Acrylates/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯Crosspolymer ；十二烷基糖苷； Phenoxyethanol ；微晶蜡；香水； Methylparaben ；薄荷乳酸；氢氧化钠； Tetrasodium乙二胺四乙酸；纤维素；乳糖；钠抗坏血酸磷酸酯；丙烯酸酯/铵甲基丙烯酸共聚物；羟丙基甲基纤维素；云母；滑石粉；二氧化钛； Tocopheryl醋酸；三柠檬酸；黄瓜水果提取物；柚皮果提取物；人参根提取物；生姜根提取物；铁氧化物；红30 ；黄河5 ；黄河5湖

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。