乙烷

A previous study, which found that cyclopropane and chloroethane decreased the solubility of benzene in water, probably erred in its conclusion that these anesthetics interfered with the interaction of benzene and water.

那个发现环丙烷和氯乙烷降低苯在水中溶解度的既往研究，可能在这些麻醉剂干扰了苯和水的相互作用的结论方面有误。

We also measured the effect on the vapor pressure of benzene produced by saturating benzene with either cyclopropane or chloroethane, anesthetics used in a previous study to demonstrate that their equilibration with benzene decreased the solubility of benzene in water.

我们还测量了用以前研究中用的麻醉药环丙烷或氯乙烷使苯饱和对苯蒸汽压的影响，以证实它们和苯的平衡使苯在水中溶解度降低。

Saturating benzene with cyclopropane or chloroethane, decreased the vapor pressure of benzene in proportion to the amount of anesthetic dissolved in the benzene.

用环丙烷或氯乙烷使苯饱和降低苯蒸汽压力，其降低程度与苯中溶解的麻醉药量成比例。

Four triatomic heterocyclic compounds, cyclopropane , oxa cyclopropane , ethyleneimine and thiirane were fully optimized utilizing Gaussian94 program package with a density functional theory method B3LYP and an ab initio method MP2 at 6-311 ++G** level, and the theoretical results agrees well with the reference data, which shows that this method is reliable.

使用Gaussian94程序包和密度泛函方法B3LYP以及从头算方法MP2在B3LYP／6-311++G**基组水平上，对4种三元杂环化合物环丙烷、环氧乙烷、环乙亚胺和硫杂环丙烷进行了全优化，其理论数据和文献数据符合得很好，这表明该方法是可靠的。

Four triatomic heterocyclic compounds, cyclopropane, oxacyclopropane, ethyleneimine and thiirane were fully optimized utilizing Gaussian94 program package with a density functional theory method B3LYP and an ab initio method MP2 at 6-311++G** level, and the theoretical results agrees well with the reference data, which shows that this method is reliable.

程学礼 ，赵燕云使用Gaussian94程序包和密度泛函方法B3LYP以及从头算方法MP2在B3LYP/6-311++G**基组水平上，对4种三元杂环化合物环丙烷、环氧乙烷、环乙亚胺和硫杂环丙烷进行了全优化，其理论数据和文献数据符合得很好，这表明该方法是可靠的。

hydantoin was synthesized from diethyl malonate comprising condensation with 1, 2-dichloroethane, ammonolysis to diamide, Hoffmann degradation to give 5-cyclopropanespirohydantoin, and ring-opening with 40% hydrobromic acid.

以丙二酸二乙酯为原料，先与1， 2-二氯乙烷缩合生成1， 1-环丙烷二羧酸二乙酯，再经氨解生成1， 1-环丙烷二甲酰胺，然后在次氯酸钙溶液中进行Hoffmann降解成环生成5-环丙螺海因，最后在40%氢溴酸中开环得到5-溴乙基海因。

According to concerned papers ,we have chosen the way in which diquat dibromide is synthesized from 2,2-bipyridyls and ethylene dibromide. This paper makes further research into its technology, thus obtaining better synthesizing conditions.

本文在查阅大量文献的基础上，采用以2，2'-联吡啶和1，2-二溴乙烷为原料合成敌草快二溴盐的合成路线，并对其合成工艺进行了深入的研究，筛选出较佳的工艺条件。

Two kinds of di aniline derivative s connected with oxamethylene bridge or azamethylene bridge were synthesizied by condensation of o nitrophenol and ethylene dibromide (1,4 dibromobutane)or 4 chloro 3,5 dinitrobenzotyifluoride and ethylene diamine(1,6 hexandiamine)and consequent reduction.

由邻硝基苯酚和二溴乙烷以及由4－氯－3， 5－二硝基三氟甲苯和乙二胺为原料通过桥接、还原合成两类由氧亚甲基或氮亚甲基桥联的双苯胺衍生物。

When ATRP of styrene was investigated with 1-phenylethyl bromide/benzyl a,a-dibromide mixture as initiator, the GPC chromatogram shows two elution peaks and the molecular weighs of the peaks are approximately in a 2/1 ratio. It suggests that benzyl dibromide is a difunctional initiator of ATRP of styrene. The analysis of end group using 1H-NMR also proves the result above.

采用1-苯基溴乙烷／α，α-二溴化苄混合引发剂进行苯乙烯的ATRP反应时，所得聚苯乙烯的GPC谱图为双峰，分子量相差一倍，初步证明了α，α-二溴化苄引发苯乙烯ATRP反应时是双官能引发剂，并用~1H-NMR对聚合物结构进行分析，进一步证明了α，α-二溴化苄引发苯乙烯ATRP时是双端同时增长的。

The production and consumption presents of ethylene dichloride , and development prospect in the world were analysed.

分析了世界二氯乙烷的生产消费现状及发展前景，指出了发展趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。