乙烯醇

Michael addition reaction between poly and propyl vinyl sulfoxide was studied in sodium hydroxide aqueous solution.

本文研究聚乙烯醇与丙基乙烯基亚砜经Michael 加成反应合成含亚砜基的改性聚乙烯醇功能高分子。

Saturated small molecules such as glycerine, triethanolamine, saturated water-soluble macromolecules including corn starch and polyvinyl alcohol, and vinyl monomer are employed as modifiers for polymeric material surface.

本文首次利用Ce3+的紫外光敏特性，将其作为光催化引发剂，引发饱和小分子如单糖、多元醇，水溶性大分子如淀粉、聚乙烯醇，乙烯类单体如丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酸甲酯等在聚合物基材表面的改性。

A method for the preparation of microcellular elastomeric polyurethane foams from a reaction mixture comprising a polyisocyanate component containing at least 85% by weight of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or a variant thereof, a polyol composition comprising at least one polyoxyalkylene polyol having an average nominal hydroxyl functionality of from 2 to 6, an average hydroxyl equivalent weight of at least 1300 and an average oxyethylene content of between 50 and 85% by weight, water, a chain extender having an average hydroxyl equivalent weight of from 15 to 250 and optionally a crosslinking agent, the hardblock-content being more than 45% by weight.

本发明是有关一种制备微孔弹性聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫体的方法，其反应混合物包括：一种含至少85重量％的4，4′－二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯或其变体的聚异氰酸酯组分，一种多元醇组合物，其包含至少一种平均标称羟基官能度从2至6、平均羟基当量至少1300且平均氧乙烯含量介于50至85重量％之间的聚氧亚烷基多元醇，水，一种平均羟基当量为15至250之增链剂，以及视需要使用的交联剂，该硬性嵌段－含量（hardblock-content）大于45重量％。

Nonion surfactants 1dodecanol polyethylene oxider 23 (Brij-35), polyethylene glycol-6000 (PEG-6000) made nickel deposit became dentrite.

非离子表面活性剂月桂醇聚氧乙烯23醚Brij 35）、聚乙二醇-6000(PEG-6000使镀层由无添加剂时的粒晶变成了枝晶。

Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Small Angle X-ray Diffractometry were used to characterize the phase transitions in lamellar liquid crystal systems containing water, alkyl polysorbates, sorbitan esters, stearyl alcohol and oil. The order-disorder transition temperatures of the gelled O/W and W/O globular onion lamellar phases L(subscript O1) and L(subscript O2) and planar gelled lamellar phase L(subscript β) were measured as a function of system compositions.

采用示差扫描量热法和小角X射线衍射测试技术表征了由聚氧乙烯醚失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、直链脂肪醇和挥发性物质组成的层状液晶体系的相转变特性，测定了水包油和油包水球形洋葱层状液晶L(下标 O1)和L(下标 O2)及平面层状液晶L的有序－无序的转变温度与体系组成之间的关系。

The results of this study are summarized below.1 A variety of additives such as proteins,glyoxal / glycerol,alcohols,metal salts,as well as ethylene monomer were used in this study and all of them could improve the leaching resistance of the three kinds of borate(boric acid,borax,disodium octaborate tetrahydrate) in different extents through variety forms.

本研究的结果归纳如下：(1)本研究中所使用的多种助剂如蛋白质、乙二醛/丙三醇、醇类化合物、金属盐以及乙烯单体等都能通过各种形式，不同程度的提高三种硼酸盐(硼酸、硼砂、四水合八硼酸二钠)的抗流失性，但效果均不是特别明显。

Techniques:Ethylene glycol is the most important downstream products of ethylene. Although the domestic glycol production has been increasing, demand still overweighs supply. Every year there are plenty of imports to satisfy the great domestic market demand.

工艺技术简述：乙二醇是乙烯最重要的下游产品，虽然国内乙二醇产量虽呈逐年递增趋势，但仍然长期处于供不应求状态，每年都有大量的进口，国内市场基本依靠进口满足需求，市场供求矛盾较大。

The effects of different of categories surfactants, the proportion of surfactant and cosurfactant , the chain lengths of alcohol and alkane, temperatures and pH values on the W/O microemulsion phase areas are systematically studied in the dissertation. SEM and laser scatting techniques are used to verify particles'sizes of W/O microemulsion. Consequently, a system TritonX-100/n-C〓H〓OH (weight ratio 1: 1)/C〓H〓/H〓O is obtained which is a stable system with relatively large W/O microemulsion phase area.

本文系统研究了表面活性剂种类、助表面活性剂的链长、表面活性剂和醇的配比、烷烃的链长以及温度、pH值等对W/O微乳液相区域的影响，并用SEM、激光光散射等对微乳液粒度进行了表征，从而获得一种稳定的、W/O微乳液区域较大的体系：壬基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚(TritonX-100)/正戊醇(质量比1：1)/环己烷/水体系。

The impure carbon dioxide which can be obtained from any available source of carbon dioxide will typically contain as impurities sulfur compounds such as carbonyl sulfide, hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, sulfur dioxide and mercaptans, hydrocarbon impurities such as aldehydes, alcohols, aromatics, propane, ethylene, and other impurities such as water, and carbon monoxide.

可由任何二氧化碳源得到的低纯度二氧化碳通常含有以下杂质：硫化合物，例如硫化羰、硫化氢、二甲硫、二氧化硫和硫醇；烃杂质，例如醛、醇、芳族化合物、丙烷、乙烯；以及其它杂质，例如水和一氧化碳。

It is important to use the best available water blended with not more than 60 percent ethylene glycol base antifreeze or 50 percent propylene glycol base antifreeze.

最重要的是要利用现有的水混合不超过60%或50%乙烯丙烯乙二醇防冻剂乙二醇基制药基地。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。