乙烯基

For the reaction between divinyl sulfone and N-ethylethylene-diamine or N-methylpropane-1, 3-diamine , no cross-linking occurred when the feed ratio of A〓 to BB'〓 was 1/1. When the feed ratio of DV to NDA or NPA is 3/2, no cross-linking occurred too in organic solvents such as DMSO, DMF and NMP, while cross-linking does occur in water.

对于二乙烯基砜与N-乙基乙二胺或N-甲基-1，3-丙二胺的反应，当加料配比为1／1时，反应在水和有机溶剂中不会凝胶；当配比为3／2时，反应在有机溶剂中亦不凝胶，而在水中反应时，会经过一种&假凝胶&过程，并最终发生凝胶。

Firstly, partial sulfonated polystyrene were prepared by solution polymerization with the raw materials of styrene, sodium styrene sulfonate and divinyl benzene; Secondly, the SPS/OMMT nanocomposites were prepared by intercalation polymerization with the monmers and organically modified montmorillonite.

首先，利用NMP为溶剂，BPO引发苯乙烯、苯乙烯磺酸钠、二乙烯基苯溶液共聚；同时，采用高分子的单体与有机蒙脱土插层聚合制备了磺化聚苯乙烯阳离子树脂／蒙脱土复合材料。

The title nano-sized polymeric microgels were synthesized by emulsion polymerization method,using divinyl benzene as crosslinking agent and methyl methacrylate,hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate,butyl acrylate as monomers.

通过乳液聚合的方法，以二乙烯基苯为交联剂，用甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯等丙烯酸酯类单体合成纳米尺寸的聚合物微凝胶粒子。

Results showed that the monomer conversion increased slightly in the presence of the crosslinking agents The size of particles decreased slowh as the amount of cmsslinking agent increased.and the size distribution of the particles broadened at a higher amount of cmsslinking agent Divinyl benzene was more effective than ethyl glycol dimethyl methacrylate to make polymer crosslinked.During alkali treatment process,void latex particles can be obtained when no DVB or less than 0.5 wt％ of EGDMA was used,while muhihollow structure was generated when DVB or more than 1.0 wt％ of EGDMA was introduced.The volume expansion of the particles decreased with increasing the amount of emsslinkirlg agents.

结果表明，体系中加入交联剂后，单体转化率都有不同程度的提高；随交联剂用量的增加，乳胶粒粒径略有减小，交联剂用量较高时，乳胶粒粒径分布加宽；二乙烯基苯的交联效率稍高于双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯；不加入交联剂及EGDMA用量低于0.5%时，处理后乳胶粒呈空腔结构，加入DVB及EGDMA用量高于1.0%时，处理后乳胶粒呈多孔结构，并且乳胶粒体积增量随交联剂用量的增加而减小。

Three components of peroxide in the activator amongwhich have the different decomposed temperatures made the Vinyl-ester resinsolidified heat discharge increased that gained a bigger solidified degree. Theactivator-adopted quantity can dramatically affect the casting samples performance:eg. When use 1.0-1.4 portions of activator, the casing sample can reach its maximumTensile strength and Bend strength; when use more activator, the polymeric meshworkcontracted which embrittle the casing sample and reduce the dynamic performance; Inthe Pultrusion processing, when CF composed of about 60vo1%, more demould agentcan bring the better processing but degrade the CFRP, normally use around 1.2 portion.

采用具有不同分解温度的三组分有机过氧化物引发剂，乙烯基酯树脂的固化反应放热量增加，固化程度提高；引发剂用量对浇注体的性能影响很大，在用量为 1.0~1.4 份时，浇注体拉伸强度剂弯曲强度达到最高，过多的引发剂使聚合网络减小，浇注体变脆，力学性能降低；在拉挤成型工艺中，碳纤维的体积含量一般为 60%左右，脱模剂增加使加工性能好转但会使复合材料性能下降，一般用量为 1.2 份。

The initiator is summarized in grafting copolymerization preparation emulsion with using starch and ethenyl monomer , each kind of initiator mechanism is commented, influence of the initiator selecting to the emulsion performance is elaborated.

总结了淀粉与乙烯基单体接枝共聚制备乳胶常用的引发剂，对各类引发剂的机理作了评述，讨论引发剂的选用对乳胶性能的影响。

The leftover from bamboo processing was comminuted into bamboo fine powder, which was surface-treaded with a coupling agent of ethenyl tri (β-methoxyethoxy) silane; and then in the presence of initiator dicumyl peroxide, the powder was compounded with styrene-isoprene block copolymer/bromobutyl rubber blend to prepare a crosslinked vibration-absorbing rubber composite material.

将竹加工的边角料粉碎并用乙烯基三硅烷偶联剂处理，再与苯乙烯－异戊二烯嵌段共聚物和溴化丁基橡胶的共混物进行复合，在过氧化二异丙苯引发剂的作用下制得交联型橡胶吸振复合材料。

More and more attention has been paid to the preparation of SAP by grafting the ethylenic unsaturated monomers onto polysaccharides in order to decrease the environment pollutions.

为减少随之而来的环境污染，多糖与乙烯基类不饱和单体接枝共聚制备SAP引起了学术界的极大关注。

This paper studied on the conditions of the SAP preparation by grafting the ethylenic unsaturated monomers onto the polysaccharides of konjac flour. In addition , the structure and the biodegradable property of the SAP were tested .

本文研究了魔芋多糖和乙烯基类不饱和单体接枝共聚制备SAP的条件，并对该接枝共聚物的结构和生物降解性能进行了研究和分析。

Combined with the hygrothermal aging behavior of vinyl ester resin in distilled water at 65℃ and 95℃, the absorption characteristics, static and dynamic mechanical properties of its carbon fiber composite were analyzed.

结合乙烯基酯树脂浇注体在65℃和95℃蒸馏水中的湿热老化行为，对其炭纤维复合材料的吸湿性、静态和动态力学性能进行了对比分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。