乙氧基

The research indicated that under the compound use of hydroquinone and methyl quinone or independent use of phenothiazines or nitrogen oxygen free radical made the polymerization retarder, opposite-methyl-phenylsulfon made the esterification catalyst, toluol made the backflow including water condition, the acid mellowly compared to when it was 1.15, the production rate of the synthesis methylacrylic acid polyethylene glycol single methyl ether (400) ester may achieve 98.9%, was extremely similar to the overseas product functional group structure.

研究表明，在氢醌、甲醌复合使用或者单独使用吩噻嗪、氮氧自由基哌啶酮作阻聚剂，对甲苯磺酸作酯化催化剂、甲苯作回流带水的条件下、酸醇比为1.5时，合成的甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇单甲醚(400)酯产率可以达到98.9%，与国外产品官能团结构十分相似。

Like thionamic acid, alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, nonyl phenol oxygen ethylene ether, ethylene diamine four ethanoic acid two sodium, oxalic acid, deionized water and so on.

如氨基磺酸、烷基苯磺酸、壬基酚氧乙烯醚、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、草酸、去离子水等。

Liquid-phase epoxidation of allyl chloride with hydrogen peroxide was carried out over Ti-MWW, a novel titanosilicate with the MWW structure, to synthesize epichiorohydrin selectively and effectively. Ti-MWW proved to be superior to the conventional TS-1 catalyst in both catalytic activity and product selectivity. Ti-MWW prefers aprotic solvents of acetone and acetonitrile, both of which can restrain the solvolysis of epichiorohydrin, whereas TS-1 favors a protic solvent of methanol.

研究了具有MWW结构的新一代钛硅分子筛Ti-MWW催化剂对烯丙基氯液相环氧化高效合成环氧氯丙烷的催化性能结果表明，Ti-MWW的催化活性以及产物选择性均优于传统的钛硅分子筛TS-1，对于Ti-MWW，合适的溶剂为非质子性溶剂丙酮和乙腈，在该溶剂中环氧化物不易发生溶剂化开环反应；而对于TS-1，合适的溶剂是质子性溶剂甲醇，但甲醇可导致醇醚副产物的生成。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

N-Carbobenzoxy-L-homoserinelactone was prepared via N-alkylation reaction of L-methionine and iodoacetamide with benzyl chloroformate as amino protecting agent.

以L-蛋氨酸为原料，氯甲酸苄酯为氨基保护试剂，与碘乙酰胺(I2微量)内酯化反应，合成N-苄氧羰基-L-高丝氨酸内酯。

To study the relation among treatment of chronic virus hepatitis B with HBM Ⅱ and antioxi- dation and mechanism.

目的：研究乙肝Ⅱ号治疗慢性乙型肝炎时的抗氧自由基作用及其机制。

Octylene was synthesized via tetramerization of ethylene at the presence of a catalyst system consisted of chromium acaet as primary catalyst, methylaluminoxane as cocatalyst, bis amine as ligand under high pressure. The effects of different PNP ligands on catalyst activity and selectivity to 1-octene were investigated.

在乙酰丙酮铬、甲基铝氧烷、配体三元催化体系中，以乙烯为原料在高压下齐聚生成1-辛烯，主要考察N原子上取代基不同的PNP配体对催化剂活性及1-辛烯选择性的影响。

The ligand of the chiral Schiff base and acetylacetone vanadium are subjected to complexation in situ, hydrogen peroxide is taken as an oxidant, aryl alkyl thioether asymmetric oxidation reaction is catalyzed in a toluene or dichloromethane solution under low temperature or room temperature, enantioselectivity of chiral sulphoxide is 72 percent to 95 percent ee, and yield is 42 percent to 83 percent.

将上述手性西佛碱配体与乙酰丙酮氧钒原位络合，采用双氧水为氧化剂，在甲苯或二氯甲烷溶液中低温至室温下催化芳基烷基硫醚不对称氧化反应，手性亚砜的对映选择性为72％-95％ee，产率为42％-83％。

A series of UV curable waterborne hyperbranched polyester s with different acid/amine terminal rate,which contained -OH?-COOH and methacrylic chain end groups,and were partly neutralized with thertiary amine,were synthesized from trimellitic anhydride,epichlorohydrin,glycidyl methacrylate and triethylamine.

以偏苯三酸酐、环氧氯丙烷、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、三乙胺合成了末端羧基与氨基不同比例的一系列可UV固化的高支化聚酯，研究了末端官能团对合成产物水溶性、粘度以及凝胶转化率的影响。

First, the geometry optimization for 1-phenyldibenzophosphole and triphenylphosphine were carried out using quantum chemical AM1 method.

用量子化学AM1方法优化了1-苯基二苯并膦和三苯基膦的几何构型，比较了两种化合物的电子结构和空间结构，发现PDBP作为羰基合成铑膦催化剂的配体要优于三苯基膦；系统研究了PDBP的合成方法，其最佳合成条件为：在无水无氧的条件下，采用二乙胺锂与溴化四苯基膦摩尔比为3，反应温度为22 ℃，反应5 h，反应后酸化， pH值为1～2，产物收率可达到85％～88％。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。