乙二酸

ABSTRACT AIM: to study the antidotal mechanism of sodium dimercaptopropanesul fonate on ethyl thioethylsulfonate.

目的：研究二巯丙磺钠对乙基硫代磺酸乙酯(抗菌剂402， ethy l thioethylsulfonate，简称ET)解毒机制。

Why did the substitution of arsenate for phosphate prevent the accumulation of the bisphosphohexose yet allow fermentation to ethanol and CO2 to go to completion?

为什么砷酸取代磷酸阻止了二磷酸己糖的积累，但是产生乙醇和CO2的发酵反应仍然可以进行直至完成

The outlets of methane tetrachloride produced in the production facilities of chloromethane in China at present were proposed,such as conversion to diphenyl ketone ,ethylene tetrachloride,cinnamic acid,trichloroacetyl chloride,methane chloride and chloroform.

提出了目前我国氯甲烷生产装置副产的四氯化碳的出路：转化成二苯甲酮、四氯乙烯、肉桂酸、三氯乙酰氯、一氯甲烷、氯仿。

The purified active substance is composed of alternating disaccharide units (glucuronic acid and N-acetyl galactosamine).

单纯的活性药物成分由若干交互的二糖单元（葡萄糖醛酸和N－乙酰－半乳糖胺）连结而成。

The reaction of polyfluoroalkyl iodides with 4-pentenoic acids in the presence of sodium dithionite at room temperature in aqueous acetonitrile solution [CH〓CN: H〓O=3: 1 ] to gave the corresponding adducts, the latter could form γ-lactones 31～51 in the same medium in 62～92％ yield.

室温下，在乙腈/水[3：1]的介质中，多氟烷基碘化物在连二亚硫酸钠的存在下与4-戊烯酸及其在2或3位上具有取代基团的衍生物进行反应，反应2～5h，起先生成两者的加成物，该加成物无需分离，在同一介质中，可进一步反应得到相应的多氟烷基取代的γ-丁内酯31～51，产率62％～92％。

First, the geometry optimization for 1-phenyldibenzophosphole and triphenylphosphine were carried out using quantum chemical AM1 method.

用量子化学AM1方法优化了1-苯基二苯并膦和三苯基膦的几何构型，比较了两种化合物的电子结构和空间结构，发现PDBP作为羰基合成铑膦催化剂的配体要优于三苯基膦；系统研究了PDBP的合成方法，其最佳合成条件为：在无水无氧的条件下，采用二乙胺锂与溴化四苯基膦摩尔比为3，反应温度为22 ℃，反应5 h，反应后酸化， pH值为1～2，产物收率可达到85％～88％。

Respectively, glutamic acid derivatized β-CD has been synthesized with epoxy chloropropane as the intermediate, a water-insoluble yellow liquid was got after the acetylating of the by using acetic anhydride, which was used as a novel gas chromatographic CSP; A water-soluble β-CD polymer cross-linked with epoxy chloropropane has been synthesized, and the derivatives of β-CD polymer were synthesized by its alkylating and acetylating. The different β-CD derivatives were coated on silica capillary columns by dynamic method, the chromatographic properties and retention behaviors of the fused silica capillary columns were studied, the results showed that the β-CD derivatives had good stereoselectivity and separation results to some compounds, especially to various positional isomers and enantiomers.

本文还分别以环氧氯丙烷为中间体，合成了七{2，6-二-O-[3-(1，3-二羟基丙氨酸)]}-β-环糊精，再用醋酸酐将其乙酰化，得到了一种淡黄色粘稠液体，合成了一种新型的环糊精衍生物；以环氧氯丙烷作交联剂合成了一种水溶性的β-环糊精聚合物，再将其烷基化和酰基化，合成了β-环糊精聚合物的不同衍生物，用动态法将不同类型的β-环糊精衍生物涂渍在石英毛细管柱上，通过对所制备柱柱性能的测试和对一系列化合物的分离和保留行为的研究，结果表明所合成的β-环糊精衍生物对各类化合物，特别是对位置异构体和对映异构体具有较好的分离效果，显示了很强的立体选择性。

From the investigation into the visible spectra and performances on textile of these azo dyes, as acid dye, it was found that these dyes had deep coloring effects on dyeing wool or silk, and five of which could dye wool into black one at 3% o. w. f., especially the diazo dye derived from 2, 8-diamino-10-methoxy-5, 10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide and acet-J-acid, it could not only dye wool into black one but each fastness of the obtained dyed sample was good.

对这些已知结构的染料进行浸染染色，结果发现，它们作为酸性染料，在羊毛及丝绸纤维上染色时，能够获得比一般偶氮染料不宜获得的深色效应，其中5支染料得到黑色染样，尤其由2，8-二氨基-10-甲氧基-5，10-二氢磷杂吖嗪与乙酰J-酸形成的双偶氮染料得到黑色染样，其各项牢度都比较理想。

The intermediate 5-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester prepared in the first part underwent successively hydrazinolysis, condensations with ketene dithioacetals and alkylations to give rise to the dipyrazolyhnethanes.

从第一部分中的中间体5-氨基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸乙酯开始，经过肼解、与乙烯酮二硫代缩醛的缩合反应和烷基化反应，合成了二吡唑基甲酮类化合物。

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate was used as catalyst in the synthesis of hexanoic acid 2-ethyl ester.

用磷酸二氢钾作催化剂，己酸与二乙氨基乙醇为原料，合成DA-6。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。