乙二酰二胺

By using the a device being similar to water segregator and by controlling the temperature, cyclization of the intermediate product in chloroform reduced carbonization and gave 2-dodecaneanthraquinane in 68.1% yielding.

以十二烷基苯和苯酐为起始原料，经酰基化、关环和磺化三步反应合成了3-十二烷基蒽醌磺酸；并进一步改进和优化了合成工艺条件：即在催化剂三氯化铝过量50%并有三乙胺存在的条件下，中间体2-（4-十二烷基苯甲酰基）苯甲酸收率为72.45%；关环反应采用氯仿作溶剂，利用类似分水器的装置有效控制反应温度以减少碳化，2-十二烷基蒽醌的收率为68.1%。

Project Background and Conditions: The company started research new chemical products in 1998. After two years of efforts, a series of pharmaceutical intermediate sulfathiazole leave instructions, including : 3- methyl sulfathiazole leave instructions, 2- sulfathiazole leave instructions ethanoic acid, 2- acetyl sulfathiazole leave instructions, 2-thiofuran amino ethane ,2-thiofuran acetic, 3,4,5- tighter nitrobenzene have been successfully developed. 2-thiofuran amino ethane are the precursors raw materials of series antibiotic analgesic.

二、项目建设背景及条件：1998年公司开始研究开发高新精细化工产品，经过两年的努力，已成功研制出噻吩系列医药中间体，包括：3-甲基噻吩、2-噻吩乙酸、2-乙酰噻吩、2-噻吩乙胺、2-噻吩乙醇、3，4，5-三氯硝基苯等。2-噻吩乙胺系列噻吩产品使用于血小板及血栓有关的心脏血管病及消炎镇痛等如氯吡格雷、兴孢噻吩钠、兴孢西丁、噻吩洛酸等十几种新药的前体原料，是国家政策鼓励发展和有自主知识产权的项目。

To understand the reaction of tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride with collagen protein,the interactions of THPC with polycaprolactam,poly vinyl alcohol or ethylenediamine which were used as the model substances of amido,hydroxy and amino groups of collagen protein were examed.

通过研究THPC与聚己内酰胺、聚乙烯醇、乙二胺的酰胺基、羟基、氨基的反应，间接证明THPC主要与胶原蛋白的氨基结合，可与氨基以n∶n=1.0∶2.2形成交联，THPC与羟基和酰胺基均有少量结合，并在pH=8.0时结合量最高。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reac-tion, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1∶1 or 2∶1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1∶1和2∶1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reaction, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1:1 or 2:1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1：1和2：1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

In the forth part, the heterotactic enthalpic pairwise interaction coefficients between five amides and butanediol isomers (1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 2,3-butanediol) at 310.15K are discussed. The change of temperature made remarkable effects on the values of h_.

第四部分：经测定得到了五种酰胺与丁二醇的三种异构体在298.15K(25℃)时的各级异系焓相互作用系数，并进行了分析比较，讨论了五种乙酰胺分子与三种丁二醇分子的相互作用机制。

RESULTS: 12 compounds were isolated and identified as aurantiamide acetate (1), aurantiamide benzoate (2), physcion (3), scopoletin (4), vanillin (5), coniferyl aldehyde (6), syringaldehyde (7), syringic acid (8), luteolin (9), apigenin (10), azelaic acid (11), dotriacontanic acid (12), respectively.

结果：从羊耳菊全草的氯仿和乙酸乙酯部分共分离得到12个化合物，分别鉴定为橙黄胡椒酰胺乙酸酯(1)，橙黄胡椒酰胺苯甲酸酯(2)，大黄素甲醚(3)，东莨菪亭(4)，香草醛(5)，松柏醛(6)，丁香醛(7)，丁香酸(8)，木犀草素(9)，芹菜素(10)，壬二酸(11)，三十二烷酸(12)。

Agriculture maize as Indicator plant, by raising it in soil with acetochlor, to study the herbicide antidote N-dichloroacetyl-2-methyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4.4-nonane on protect maize residual damage from acetochlor.the result of experiment is: the growths of maize is lower than comparison value.

以垦玉6号玉米为指示材料，采用土培法研究了除草剂解毒剂N-二氯乙酰基-2-甲基-1-氧杂-4-氮杂-螺[4.4]壬烷减轻除草剂乙草胺对玉米产生的残留药害。实验结果表明：在施用不同浓度的乙草胺土壤中，玉米植株的各项生长指标均低于空白对照值。

Compared the homogeneous enthalpic interaction coefficients of glycine in aqueous potassium chloride solutions with that in aqueous sodium chloride solutions and discussed different cations influence on the interaction of glycine in aqueous solutions. The dilution enthalpies of DMF in aqueous ethylene glycol, glycerol, glucose and sucrose solutions of various molalities have been determined using CSC4400 flow microcalorimetry at

本文选择N，N—二甲基甲酰胺为模型化合物，用流动量热法测定了298.15K下DMF在不同浓度的乙二醇、甘油、蔗糖和葡萄糖水溶液中的稀释焓，根据McMillan-Mayer理论，计算了其在不同溶剂组成下的同系焓相互作用系数，得到水溶液中多羟基化合物与酰胺的相互作用规律。

In this research, liposoluble chlorogenic laurate was synthesized by the acylation with lauroy chloride in the existence of alkali catalyst in non-water phase, and yellowish CGL powders with a yield of 81.24% were obtained under the optimal synthesis conditions determined via single-factor tests and orthogonal experiments, that is, carrying out the acylation at 35℃ for 8h with a n:n: n ratio of 1:1:1.5 and with dimethylformamide as the solvating agent and the thinner.

文中对绿原酸进行了改性，即在碱性催化剂催化的条件下使其与月桂酰氯进行非水相的酯化反应，得到了脂溶性的绿原酸月桂酸酯。经过单因素及正交试验，确定了最佳合成条件为：以N，N-二甲基甲酰胺作为溶解、稀释剂，绿原酸／月桂酰氯／三乙胺的摩尔比为1：1：1.5，温度控制在35℃，反应时间8h。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。