乘法的

An econometric estimation technique involving minimizing the sum of the squares of the vertical distance between the observed data points and the regression line.

最小平方法，最小二乘法计量经济学中的一种估算技术，使观察数据各点和回归线之间的垂直距离的平方之和为最小。

The purpose of this study is using linear regression to obtain the relationship between the residual system errors and the distances .

本研究的目的是使用线性回归的方式来求出残留系统误差与距离的关系式，并分别采用间接观测平差、条件带未知数平差与完全最小二乘法来求解，并分析其差异性。

Model structure is determined according to the principle of minimizing residual sum of squares, model parameters are estimated by optimum instrumental variable method and prediction error method and validation of the model is performed by examining the whiteness of model residuals.

采用最小二乘法估计制动器ARX模型的参数，以损失函数最小为优化准则，判断了制动器模型的阶次。运用最优辅助变量法和预报误差法，对制动器ARMAX模型的参数进行了估计。

Thirdly, the equations which are from the rigid transformation mode of surgical space and image space after identification of markers was solved to get the optimal transformation matrix and translation matrix of the two space.

用识别的数据建立手术空间和图像空间的刚体变换模型，再用最小二乘法解方程组得到两个空间的最优变换矩阵和平移矩阵。

In vector algebra, addition are defined to add coordinates entries respectively,and this system of operation is the direct sum Z Z={|a,b are integers} of integers ring Z,the operations are+=,=.

向量代数加法就是这样按照分量加法在运算，再加上按照分量的乘法，这个运算体系就是整数环Z的直和Z Z={|a，b为整数}，其上的运算就是+=，=。

This thesis mainly has a study of the fast implementation problems of the ECC—the scalar multiplication of the point.

本文主要考虑了椭圆曲线密码的快速实现的内容—点的标量乘法。

The improved algorithm on field multiplication leads the less logic elements to implement the scalar multiplication on the elliptic curve.

设计主要针对资源受限的应用环境：改进了有限域上的乘法运算、使用了没有预处理的标量乘算法。

After the multiplication, the whole number portion of the result is saved as a significant digit of the result, and the fractional remainder is again multiplied by the radix.

乘法之后，乘积的整数部分保存起来作为结果的一个有效位，剩余的小数再用基数2去乘。

Therefore, a new method is presented to mend the existing data processing methods with the application of the theory of robust estimation.

为此，通过应用抗差最小二乘法，笔者提出了大坝监测数据处理的抗差多元回归模型，阐述了其建模的机理、步骤，同时还可利用该法的权重进行粗差检测。

Some students even used them for calculating their two digit multiplication during their math test!

我的一些六年级的美国同学连两位数乘以一位数的乘法，都要用计算器来算。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。