乘法公理

Furthermore, we define a convolution multiplication between characteristic functions of constructible subsets by using push-forward functor from the category of algebraic varieties over C to the category of spaces of constructible functions. We construct geometric model for "intrinsic symmetry" of the octahedral axiom in a triangulated category. Using it, we deduce the multiplication satisfies the Jacobi identity of Lie algebra and then realize infinite dimensional Lie algebras.

进一步，我们使用复代数簇范畴到可构函数空间范畴的pushforward函子，给出了可构集上特征函数的卷积乘法，并构造了三角范畴八面体公理的内蕴对称性的几何模型，最终证明了对于不可分解支撑有界可构集的特征函数，乘法满足李代数定义的Jacobi恒等式，从而给出了无限维李代数的实现。

Weak bialgebras and Hopf algebras are generalizations of ordinary bial-gebras and Hopf algebras in the following sense: the defining axioms are the same, but the multiplicativity of the counit and comultiplicativity of the unit, are replaced by weaker axioms.

中文摘要：弱双代数和弱Hopf代数是通常的双代数和Hopf代数的推广：定义的公理不变，但是余单位的乘法和单位的余乘法变得更弱一些了。本文主要将上环理论及其Galois理论运用于弱Hopf代数，得到弱Hopf代数的相应结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。