乘法

This multiplication occurred during the period of the later "Bet Hillel" and "Bet Shammai" comp.

这乘法期间发生后的"辛贝特希勒尔"和"辛贝特Shammai "

A reasonable mathematical model and a effective stitching algorithm were established based on homogeneous coordinates transformation, least square method and Zernike polynomial fitting.

介绍了子孔径拼接干涉检测非球面的理论和方法，分析了其基本原理，基于齐次坐标变换、最小二乘法和Zernike多项式拟合建立了一种合理的拼接算法和数学模型。

This paper calculates the 3D magnetotelluric responses in homogeneous half space using integral equation method and apply the damped least square method to inverse the resistivity of 3D model.

采用积分方程法计算均匀半空间中三维异常体的大地电磁响应，然后利用阻尼最小二乘法反演得到地下三维异常体电阻率分布。

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论：(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征，研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强，年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2，明显高于其他三种生态系统；通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差，结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征，与正态分布相比，更服从双边指数分布，进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化，这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设，因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

The experiments revealed that sodium humate has little effect on the relation between the slurry neutralizing value and the pH value, and the relation between Z and pH value is almost a straight line.

实验得出添加腐殖酸钠对料浆中和度与其PH 值之间关系的影响很小，料浆中和度Z 与PH 值之间近似直线关系，用最小二乘法进行线性拟合，可得关系式： Z =

In order to refine a method for defence against at least one attack made by means of differential power analysis on at least one hyperelliptic cryptosystem, in particular at least one hyperelliptic public key cryptosystem, which is given by at least one hyperelliptic curve of any genus over a finite field in a first group, where the hyperelliptic curve is given by at least one co-efficient, so that an essential contribution can be made towards an efficient and secure implementation of the hyperelliptic cryptosystem, it is proposed that the hyperelliptic curve and/or at least one element of the first group, in particular at least one in particular reduced divisor and/or at least one intermediate result of a scalar multiplication, is randomised.

为了改进用于防御在至少一个超椭圆密码系统中、特别是在至少一个超椭圆公共密钥密码系统中通过微分功率分析作出的至少一个攻击的方法，该超椭圆公共密钥密码系统是通过在第一组中有限域中任何种类的至少一个超椭圆曲线给出的，其中超椭圆曲线由至少一个系数给出，以使得可以对于超椭圆密码系统的有效而安全的实施方案作出重要的贡献，提出将超椭圆曲线和/或第一组的至少一个元素、特别是至少一个特定的减小的除数和/或标量乘法的至少一个中间结果进行随机化。

At the same level of security, the basis field of hyperelliptic curve cryptosystems is smaller than that of ECC, and almost all protocols based on the standard DLP such as DSA and ElGamal can be planted to HCC.

在同等安全水平下，超椭圆曲线密码要比椭圆曲线密码所用的基域小，且HCC可以模拟基于一般乘法群上的如DSA、ElGamal等几乎所有协议；在同样的定义域上，亏格越大(g≤4)，曲线越多，所以选取用于密码中的安全曲线的余地越大。

At the same level of security, the basis field of hyperelliptic curve cryptosystems is smallerthan that of ECC, and almost all protocols based on the standard DLP such as DSA andElGamal can be planted to HCC.

在同等安全水平下，超椭圆曲线密码要比椭圆曲线密码所用的基域小，且HCC可以模拟基于一般乘法群上的如DSA、ElGamal等几乎所有协议；在同样的定义域上，亏格越大(g≤4)，曲线越多，所以选取用于密码中的安全曲线的余地越大。

In other words, F respects addition, multiplication and identity element .

换言之，F保持加，乘法和单位元。

Because the MLS is used in this method, the disadvantages of the method are its less efficiency, and can form an ill-conditioned or singular equations sometimes.

但是移动最小二乘法的使用影响了该方法的计算效率，而且很容易形成病态方程组。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。