乘法

In the process of calculating Euler's equation, the least squares algorithm is a common choice.

在解欧拉方程的过程中，常用的方法是最小二乘法求解。

The complexes were characterized with variable temperature magnetic susceptibility (4-300 K). The exchange integral J =-4.39 cm-1 for [CuCo(NO2-Phen)2] and -3.59cm-1 for [CuCo(NO2-Phen)2]. A weak antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction operates between the metal ions.

测定了配合物(4-300K)的变温磁化率，并用最小二乘法和自旋Hamiltonian算符，H=2JS1.S2-DSzl导出的磁方程拟合，求得交换参数为J=-4.39和-3.59cm^-^1，表明两个Cu-Co双核配合物中有弱的反铁磁性超交换相互作用。

The revenue-sharing ratio is exogenous variable, which is decided by the upstream and downstream enterprises together.

零售商销售产品时采用静态定价策略，价格是内生变量，市场需求是随机的，并且是价格的乘法函数。

At last, we continue to analyze the influence which the macroeconomic growth rate has on the volatility of the stock returns. We make the macroeconomic growth rate as an exogenous variable to add to the above iterated weighted volatility model. From the above analysis, we can draw a conclusion that the volatility of the stock returns of Chinese stock markets will strengthen in economic expansion period and weaken in economic recession period.

在此分析前提下，继续深入分析宏观经济增长率对股票市场收益率波动的影响，将宏观经济增长率作为外生杠杆变量加入到上面的迭代加权最小二乘法的条件波动率模型中，结论是我国股票市场收益在经济扩张期波动性减弱，而在衰退期波动性增强。

In view of describing latent variables influence which are faced to the model of relationship between customer satisfaction degree and its influence factors, integrating the respective characteristic of partial least squares method and the structure equation model, this paper proposed the question that the structure equation model application in service industry which is based on PLS method; take the system thinking as the instruction, construct the model of customer satisfaction in the technical project service industry which take the customer satisfaction degree as endogenous latent variables, and take the customer expected, the sensation quality and the sensation value as exogenous latent variable.

本文针对描述客户满意度与其影响因素间关系模型所面临的潜变量影响，结合偏最小二乘法与结构方程模型各自的特点，提出了基于PLS的结构方程模型应用在服务行业的问题；以系统思想为指导，构造了以客户满意度为内生潜变量，以客户期望、感知质量与感知价值为外生潜变量的技术工程服务行业客户满意度模型。

There are three usual operations on ordinals : addition, multiplication, and exponentiation.

在序数上有三个常见运算：加法、乘法和指数。

RSA scheme is composed of large bit-length modular multiplication and modular exponentiation in principle.

基本上，RSA密码系统是由高位元数的模乘法运算以及模指数运算所组成。

This article takes calibration data of assorted pressure gauge and jack of Qingfeng Bridge in Ningbo for example. According to that the quadratic sum of deviation in actual value and trend value has the minimum and extremal condition of the function,that is least square method.

本文以宁波市庆丰桥配套的千斤顶和压力表的标定数据为例，以实际值与趋势值的偏差的平方和最小为依据，根据函数存在的极值条件，求出线性方程，此为最小二乘法。

Through three-factor factorial design and partial regression,the influences of cutting regimes on milling force are observed.

通过L8(2 3)析因分析与偏回归分析，考察切削用量对铣削力的影响规律，使用残差分析与最小二乘法等统计方法，建立了主切削力与切削用量的经验公式。

This thesis consists of the following: 1. According to transmission line theory and Fick laws, The relation between each circuit element and frequency was given.

全文分： 1。从传输线理论和Fick定律出发，推导出了用于复数非线性最小二乘法模拟的各种电路元件与频率的关系式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。