乘法

So first we dont take the endogenesis into account and use OLS to estimate the relationship between capital structure and performance. Then we use instrumental variable to establish a new equation to eliminate the influence of endogenesis. We will compare the two results to find a correct relationship of capital structure and performance.

因此，本文首先不考虑变量间的内生性影响，采用普通最小二乘法，研究资本结构与公司绩效之间的相互关系，然后引入工具变量，重新建立模型以消除二者之间的内生性关系，并与不考虑内生性影响的结果进行比较，以求得出二者之间较为可靠的相关关系。

The advice on selecting weight function and its parameter in MLS method is presented by analyzing the influence of weight function curve on the precision of computational result on the basis of energy norm proposed.

通过建立误差的能量范数，对照分析了权函数曲线的分布规律对逼近结果的精度影响，得到了在移动最小二乘法逼近中选择权函数及其相关参数的建议。

And the application of chemometrics in complicated biochemical system can solve some problems and obtain the equilibrium concentration and pure spectra of each component. This thesis is divided into five parts: Part I In part one, firstly, the structures, functions and natures of proteins were introduced briefly.

本论文尝试将化学计量学方法多元曲线分辨-交替最小二乘法用于解析实验得到的光谱数据，讨论了方法的原理和实际应用，并探讨了化学计量学在复杂的生物化学体系中实现同时解析多组分平衡浓度和纯光谱的可行性。

Adopting the equivalent capacitance multiplicative circuit, design an internal-compensation network to reduce the quantity of exterior components.

与传统的外部频率补偿电路不同，本文利用电容等效乘法电路，实现了频率补偿电路的内部集成，减少了外围元件的使用。

Oseledec\'s Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem does not only solve the existence of Lyapunov exponents, but also show much more information of the dynamical structure.

Oseledec的乘法遍历定理解决了Lyapunov指数的存在性问题，并对动力系统的动力学结构给出了更多的信息，它现在已成为动力系统理论的最基本定理之一。

The results show that the model of the Kalman filter is feasible , and under the same error condition, it is more accuracy and robust than the Least square method.

对仿真结果的分析表明，该组合系统的Kalman滤波模型是可用的，它提高了北斗系统的定位性能，并且在相同的误差条件下，该算法与最小二乘法相比，其估计结果具有较高的精度和鲁棒性。

Element-free Galerkin Method is a effective method for solving partial differential equations with the help of shape functions coming from moving least squares approximation. It is well-suited to problems involving large deformation and crack propagation etc on which Finite Element Method can not be used easily. But EFGM is computationally expensive and it is hard to impose the essential boundary condition. Coupling the EFGM and FEM can fetch up the defect of EFGM and improve the efficiency highly.

无网格伽辽金法是基于移动最小二乘法的一种用来求解偏微分方程非常有效的方法，在处理诸如高度大变形、裂纹动态扩展等有限元法较难解决的问题时有其独特的优势，但是存在处理边界条件复杂，计算量大的不足，将无网格法同有限元耦合可以解决这些缺点，极大的提高计算效率。

The meshless analysis of the plastic forming processes is realized with the hypothesis of the rigid-plastic material,the velocity field simulated by the moving least square method and the essential boundary condition employed by the transformation method.

将无网格方法引入金属塑性成形过程分析，基于刚塑性材料假设，采用移动最小二乘法对速度场进行逼近，利用变换法施加本质边界条件，实现了金属塑性成形过程的无网格方法模拟。

Least-squares method is a system identification in the most basic method of parameter estimation.

最小二乘法是系统辨识中参数估计的最基本方法。

In this paper chip shapes were recognized by using of radbas neural network. We put forward area ratio feature, Euler number feature, etc. geometry feature of chip shape image and thing of those features as inputting vector of neural network. Adopt radbas neural network and training the network using RLS.

研究了径向基函数神经网络在硬质合金刀具切屑形态图像识别中的应用，提出了面积比、欧拉数、分散度等硬质合金刀具切屑形态图像的几何特征，以上述特征作为神经网络的输入矢量，利用径向基函数网络，采用了递推最小二乘法训练该网络。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。