乘法

In the roof reconstruction, a TIN-based region growing is applied to extract the roof planes. The coplanarity and adjacency between triangles are considered for TIN-based region growing. Then, a least squares regression is selected to determine the coplanarity function of planar segment.

在建物屋顶面重建中，使用建物轮廓线内部的光达点云进行屋顶面之共面分析，研究中使用三角网区域成长法侦测共平面之屋顶面，以相邻三角网法向量夹角做为共平面门槛，并以最小二乘法回归出屋顶面之平面，产生房屋模型。

The method based upon semi-infinite slopes is intended to approximate the prescribed transfer function. In order to minimize the error function, the least square method is adopted. The method of correction with term by term is used to avoid the divergent difficulties in iterative design.

本文提出以折线法来构造网络的逼近函数，并利用最小二乘法和逐项修正法相结合的办法来达到最优逼近，然后依据网络综合的理论，用RC网络的综合步骤来计算出实际元件值。

In order to solve the problem how to construct covariance matrix that used prescient information of measurement data in least-square-method,a cellular localization algorithm based on the BP neural network is proposed.

为了解决最小二乘法需要测量数据的先验信息来构造协方差矩阵的问题，提出了基于BP神经网络的蜂窝无线定位算法。

In order to solve the problem how to construct covariance matrix that used prescient information of measurement data in least-square-method, a cellular location algorithm based on the RBF neural network is proposed.

为了解决最小二乘法需要测量数据的先验信息来构造协方差矩阵的问题，提出了基于RBF神经网络的蜂窝无线定位算法。

S A high performance 80C51 CPU provides instruction cycle times of 111 ns to 222 ns for all instructions except multiply and divide when executing at 18 MHz.

高性能的A型80C51 CPU的指令规定除外111 ns指令周期时间为222 ns的乘法和除法时，在18 MHz的执行。

Chapter 2 is devoted to the effects of cross correlation between additive and multiplicative noises in a single-mode laser.

从泛函的途径建立了与具有相关加法和乘法噪声的单模激光场方程随机等价同时描述光强和位相的一个普遍的二维模型。

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

In this equation,* is a scalar multiplication, x is a vector cross product, and .

在方程式中，"*"代表纯量乘法，"x"是矢量的叉积，而"。"

And the calculation of crystallite size derived from Debye-Scherrer s equation is carried out in terms of Least Square Method by self-written VB program.

然后在Debye-Scherrer方程的基础上运用最小二乘法对晶粒大小进行计算，这一过程由自编的VB程序完成。

Unlike the simple counting board used in elementary schools, very efficient suanpan techniques have been developed to do multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, square root and cube root operations at high speed.

不同于简单的计数在小学使用的电路板，非常有效的suanpan技术已经发展到这样做乘法，除法，加法，减法，平方根和立方根业务的高速增长。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。