乘法

The frequency response model of HAGC is estimated with correlative identification theory. The dynamical parameter model HAGC is estimated with LS, auxiliary variable LS, and bias-compensating LS respectively. It is proved with experiment that the methods proposed in the paper are accurate and practical.

5用相关辨识理论辨识了液压AGC压力闭环系统的频率特性，分别用普通最小二乘法、辅助变量法及偏差补偿算法辨识了该系统的动态参数模型，辨识结果验证了论文理论研究成果的正确性和可行性。

Using the cipher-byte produces a better dispersion of keys than just using the plain byte, but the plain byte must be included for this multiplication to have any security value as the cipher byte is available to a cracker.

使用加密字节的产生不仅仅是使用纯字节的密钥分散较好，但平原字节必须包含这个乘法有任何的加密字节的安全值，提供给饼干。

We developed an analytic resolution of 2-D azimuthal prediction and a least square method for 3-D azimuthal prediction.

提出了基于二维多方位预测的精确解法和基于三维多方位预测的最小二乘法。

Using a method for storing the large-scale sparse matrix with varying band width, Cholesky decomposition, Green function and normalized least square fitting inversion, the paper improved the computing accuracy and efficiency in imaging calculation.

利用有限元方法实现了井间电磁成像，为了求取散射电磁场的积分方程组，运用了处理大型对称变带宽方程组的 Cholesky 分解法，反演时使用了格林函数和最小二乘法，既提高了反演速度又提高了反演质量。

The fundamental principle of barometry was theoretically analyzed; the function between air pressure and actual altitude above sea-level in certain height range was derived; the algorithm adapted to MCU realiza...

本文从理论上分析了气压测高的基本原理，推算了在一定高度空间内，大气压力与实际海平面高度值的关系函数，使用最小二乘法和线性插值法推算适应单片机处理的算法，并且保证了计算结果的误差范围，分析了各种误差可能对结果产生的影响。

Then we use the diagram of Venn to analyse and predigest the theorem proof. And it is also used in probability addition and multiply、conditional probability、total probability formula、 Bayes formula to simplify the calculation of probability. So it is easy to understand and master.

进而利用Venn图分析、简化概率性质的证明以及Venn图在概率的加法与乘法、条件概率、全概率公式和贝叶斯公式中的应用，简化概率的计算，便于学习者理解和掌握。

As for the second, logic can indeed be grounded in a symmetrical combining operation, but that operation is analogous to either of addition or multiplication.

至于第二点，逻辑的确是以对称结合运算为基础的，但这样的运算类似于加法或乘法。

Driving force of wheel on soft lunar soil is much different with wheel on the ground of the earth.Wheel sinks and slides easily on lunar soil.The driving force formula of wheel based on Bekker formula is much complex,for forecasting driving force,curve fitting based on least squares method was introduced to simplify formula driving force.The driving force can be calculated through measuring wheel sinkage and slide.

基于Bekker轮-地力学理论的车轮驱动力计算公式复杂，不适合直接计算，为实现车轮驱动力预测，为车轮驱动力优化提供计算基础，本文采用基于最小二乘法的数据拟合方法对车轮驱动力进行数值拟合计算，为实时的车轮驱动力预测提供可行的方法，从而实现对车轮驱动力的优化。

Ringel realized positive parts of semisimple Lie algebras in the framework of Ringel-Hall algebras. The main result of this thesis is to build a geometric and topological model over triangulated categories such as derived categories and stable module categories of repetitive algebras. We defines a Lie bracket by Euler characteristics of constructible subsets and thus realizes infinite dimensional Lie algebras of various types with non-degenerated bilinear form.

本文的主要结果是在导出范畴和重复代数的稳定模范畴等三角范畴水平上建立相应的几何-拓扑模型，并利用相应可构集的欧拉示性数定义了一个Hall代数的交换子乘法，从而在三角范畴水平上实现了一大类无限维李代数的整体构造，并且这类李代数本质上都具有非退化的不变双线性型。

We can use software to do most calculation but not use hardware. The most basic circuit doing calculation in the computer is binary adder. For example, we can use of addition to do subtracting, continuous adding to do multiplication, and continuous subtracting to do division.

在电脑的世界里，可以做任何数字系统且复杂的演算，但是大多数的演算都藉由软体来解决，而非用硬体直接进行各种演算，电脑的硬体或其他数位电路在做算术运算时，最基本的电路往往只有二进位加法器而已，至於减法可藉由补数的加法解决，乘法等於连续的加法，除法则是连续的减法，可见加法器在运算数位系统中的重要性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。