乘数

Invariant theorem of the operator series multiplier convergent. Using operator series multiplier convergent,AK-space of concept ,we obtained the theorem of operator series multiplier convergent invariant and the old theorem of general series multiplier convergent invariant is looked as special case.

第三章 算子级数乘数收敛的不变性：利用算子级数乘数收敛、AK—空间的定义，得到了算子级数乘数收敛的不变性定理，从而将以往的普通级数乘数收敛的不变性定理作为特殊情况。

Investment multiplies set up by Keynesian is based on the concept of a multiplier set up by Kahn.

投资乘数是凯恩斯在卡恩提出的乘数概念基础上提出的一个概念。

So this paper puts forward the mending method of investment multiplicator that is by the origin definition of investment multiplicator calculating the investment multiplicator of highway investment.

为此，本文提出了投资乘数的改进算法，即从投资乘数的原始定义出发计算公路建设投资中的投资乘数，为研究公路建设投资拉动国民经济做了一定的补充。

The analysis of monetary constitution indicates: the foundation currency is strongly controllable and the currency multiplicator isn't controllable, but it could be well and truly forecasted by the ARMA model, thus it's strongly predictable.

从货币供应量的构成分析：基础货币具有较强的可控性；货币乘数不具有可控性，但货币乘数可以利用ARMA模型进行较为准确的预测，具有较强的可预测性。

Gross economy increases times at highway investment construction by the function of investment multiplicator, but on calculating the investment multiplicator we often use the method of Keynes , this method is not adapt to calculate the investment multiplicator of highway investment.

公路投资建设过程中通过投资的乘数作用引起国民经济成倍的增长，但是目前计算投资乘数时普遍采用凯恩斯提出的算法，这种算法在计算公路建设投资产生的投资乘数时是不适合的。

The macroeconomics has demonstrated the relation between investment and economical growth. Investment affects the general demand and GDP via multiplicator. On the other hand, the fluctuation of GDP affects investment via accelerated vector. There exists a relation between GDP and investment. A macroeconomical seasonal fluctuation represents a slack or climax under the effect of GDP and investment. Chronically, investment and GDP growth will arrive at equilibrium, and GDP shows disciplinarian fluctuation.

宏观经济学论证了投资与经济增长之间的关系，投资通过乘数影响总需求进而影响国内生产总值，而GDP的向上或向下的波动又通过加速数影响投资，二者是动态的关系，在投资乘数和加速数的共同影响下，出现宏观经济的周期性的波动，表现为宏观经济的高涨和萧条，投资和经济增长在长期将达到均衡状态，使得GDP呈现出有规律的波动。

Due to the insufficiency of KEYNES and invest-output methods, the authors analyze the increasing of national economy resulting from highway investment multiplicator, propose a theory of calculating highway investment multiplicator based on the original definition of investment multiplicator, and obtain an improved method to calculate th.

为了完善利用公路建设投资乘数计算公路投资对国民经济拉动效益的方法，针对目前利用凯恩斯乘数与投入产出法计算公路建设投资效益的不足，通过公路建设过程中投资乘数作用引起国民经济成倍增长的机理分析，提出从投资乘数的原始定义出发计算公路建设投资乘数的原理，推导了计算公路投资乘数时公路建设投资引起的边际消费的改进算法，并通过京石高速公路有关资料验证了该方法的效果；发展了基于投资乘数计算原理、现有公路工程投资测算、投入产出矩阵组合基础之上的应用方法，克服了常用算法用全社会的消费倾向代替公路投资消费倾向的不足。

Deposit multiplier is the reciprocal of reserve-deposit ratio, money-supply multiplier is a simple linear transformation of deposit multiplier.

存款乘数是实际准备率的倒数，总货币量乘数是存款乘数的线性同胚，两种乘数的本质都是部分准备制度。

The right choice of the tool variables of the monetary policy is most significant for the control of the base currency in quantity and for the formation of the currency supply as well. Regulating the base currency should not only stress on the rediscount and the total amount of foreign exchange transaction, but also on the choice of the variables of the rediscount in accordance with the short-term result of the policy tools.

实证还显示我国货币乘数与除基础货币以外的其它因素具有长期的稳定关系，通过短期动态方程预测了样本期外的货币乘数，为中央银行预知货币乘数的变动规律提供了依据，也为有效控制基础货币创造了条件。3、货币政策工具变量的合理选择对基础货币量的控制直至货币供应量的形成具有至关重要的意义。

Through analyzing the conditions and formation of the investment multiplier effect , this paper demonstrates the leakages existing in the process of the investment multiplier effect , and makes the empirical analysis on the investment multiplier effect in Shanxi Province.

通过对投资乘数作用的条件、形成过程的分析，论证了在投资乘数作用过程中存在的漏损，并对山西省投资乘数效应进行了实证分析。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。