乔木

Shrubs or small trees, sometimes scandent, pubescent or glabrous.

灌木或小乔木，有时攀缘，被短柔毛或无毛。

Small trees, erect or scandent shrubs.

小乔木，直立或攀缘灌木。

Trees or erect or scandent shrubs, evergreen or deciduous.

乔木或直立或攀缘灌木，常绿或落叶的。

Trees, shrubs, or scandent shrubs, deciduous or evergreen, always unarmed.

乔木，灌木，或攀缘灌木，落叶或常绿，总是是无刺。

Small trees or shrubs, sometimes scandent, glabrous or white tomentose, unarmed or with axillary spines.

小乔木或者灌木，有时攀缘植物，无毛或者被白色绒毛，无刺或者有腋生的刺。

Trees small, shrubs, or vines, erect or scandent, evergreen or deciduous.

小乔木，灌木或者藤本植物，直立或者攀缘，常绿或者落叶。

Evergreen shrubs or small trees, scandent; branches and twigs brown or dark brown, obscurely angled when young.

常绿的灌木或小乔木，攀缘；枝和小枝棕色的或暗褐色，幼时具不明显角。

Herbs or shrubs, rarely trees, erect, rarely scandent.

草本或灌木，很少乔木，竖立，很少攀缘。

Trees or erect or scandent shrubs.

乔木或直立或攀缘灌木。

Shrubs scandent or erect, rarely small trees, unarmed or spinescent.

攀缘灌木或直立，很少小乔木，无刺或具刺。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。