乐观

Many studies proved that there is correlation between humor and optimism and they both related closely to mental health but no researcher put humor and optimism together to find out the effect of them to mental health, so this paper focuses on finding out the relationship between mental health, humor styles and dispositional optimism.

众多的研究已证实，幽默与乐观存在着一定的相关，并且二者都与心理健康有着密切的关系考察以往的研究却未发现把幽默风格和乐观人格特质结合起来分析与心理健康关系的研究。

Conversely, the luminous images of the Sophoclean heroes--those Apollinian masks--are the necessary productions of a deep look into the horror of nature; luminous spots, as it were, designed to cure an eye hurt by the ghastly night.

只有在这一意义上，我们才能相信掌握了所谓&希腊的乐观&这庄严卓越的概念之真谛，但是在今日我们居然随处都会遇见一种错误的见解，说是这种乐观乃是安枕无忧的愉快心情的结果。

The author reviews the concept of traditional Chinese music, especially, the Ideals of the Confucian rites and music and the Taoistic thought emulates nature.

回顾了中国儒家礼乐合一的音乐观和道家道法自然的音乐观，以及西方音乐哲学产生、发展的历程和重要的思潮、流派。

Just to keep optimistic in mind and then you would trun to optimistic?

只是为了保持乐观的态度，那你就会特别乐观的？

Edified By the benevolence thought, inspirited by the spirit of elf-encouragement, impressed by the optimistic thinking of life, students will love their lives and overcome any difficulties using their own volitions and optimistic attitudes.

在仁爱思想的熏陶下，在自强不息精神的激励下，在乐观生命思想感染中，中学生就能够热爱生命，用自己的意志和乐观生命态度战胜一切困难。

Little fluctuation in respect of listed companies for the future is obviously not very optimistic about exports, but many professionals believe that the pharmaceutical industry belonging to a rigid demand for the market, will not be the same as the steel industry collapse of the decline, even if the decline in the rate will not be too great, most of them are cautiously optimistic.

在未来上市公司方面的一点波动，显然不是很乐观，出口，但许多专业人士认为，制药业属于一个市场的刚性需求，将不会作为下降钢铁业的崩溃一样，即使在利率的下降将不会太大，大多是谨慎的乐观。

Research shows that relative pessimists are more accurate at gauging success and failure rates at a simple laboratory task than optimists, who undercounted failures and overcounted successes, says Edward Chang, associate professor of psychology at the University of Michigan.

密歇根大学心理学副教授Edward Chang说，研究表明，在统计一项简单实验的成功率时，与乐观主义者相比，相对悲观的人能获得更准确的数据，而乐观主义者会少计失败次数而多计成功次数。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

In offices, where blind optimism is more forgivable than even mild pessimism, staffers wait for the time when their head hopers won't know what hit them -- but it usually ends up being a promotion.

在办公室这样的环境下，即使是盲目的乐观也会比轻微的悲观更容易被接受，乐观主义者的同事等着看他们大祸临头的样子──但结果却常常是获得晋升。

And though not everyone shares his sunny outlook, Bequelin remains optimistic about China's nascent civil society, whose development was temporarily put on ice in the lead up to the Games.

Bequelin仍对中国新生的民主力量持乐观态度，但并非每个人都像他这样乐观，其发展是暂时放在冰块的带头最多的游戏。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。