乌托邦的

To think related opinions critically helps us to homogenize cultural globalization which results in a utopian global village of culture, which is a disaster for the world's culture.

文化的全球化问题始终伴随着文化的民族性与全球化的矛盾，对人们的有关认识加以反思，说明了均质化的文化全球化是个文化乌托邦的地球村，是世界文化的灾难。

Through "the 20th centuryChina modern nation-state image", mainly by the great works of Luxun, we wantto get the 20th century China's experience of history of "Nihil, Violence andUtopia", and to search for the possibility of "understanding Chinese historywithin China.".

通过"二十世纪的国家想象"这一现代性经验，以鲁迅为主要研究对象，探讨二十世纪中国文学的"暴力、虚无与乌托邦"的历史经验，寻求在"中国理解中国历史"的可能性。通常我们得出了一个结论：二十世纪的中国只不过是把欧洲的现代梦想变成自己的。

This dissertation is just a carrier of education and culture but not a tool of propaganda. Neither is it a certain hypocritical preachment with which education is emblished. On the contrary, it takes its stand upon the true internal world of URPWPSs. Although it is true that pen, paper, and taperecorder are merely technological implements, the user of them will be able to throw his concern to man, if only he has all the qualifications for humanistic spirit.

本文采用质的研究方法，直接走进工农兵学员的"生活世界"和"意义世界"中，以工农兵学员的"自身话语"为分析对象，而不是以"泛政治化"话语或作为某种政治符号的话语为分析对象，这一话语的转变本身就是对教育领域大叙事的政治乌托邦的一种解构，我认为这体现了一种人文精神的立场态度，即民间立场和世俗关怀。

In "Russian Thinkers", Berlin tackled a clique of 19th-century talkers considered heavy going even by Russia's exacting standards—and his critique became not merely a popular paperback but even, in the hands of Sir Tom Stoppard, a sparkling trilogy of plays,"The Coast of Utopia".

在"俄罗斯思考者"，Berlin处理了一批19世纪的空谈家，这些被认为是在俄罗斯严格标准之下寸步难行的人，他的批评不仅是流行的封面，但在STS的掌握之中，稍逊即使的三重戏，乌托邦的海岸。

Schmidt\'s understanding of Marx and Marxism emphasizes the social historical character of the concept of nature of Marx; And he argues that the philosophy of Marx aims at the criticism of "the second nature of nature" and the nonidentity of the subject and the object, because the biggest secret of the ideology lies in the identity, and in the philosophy the most core identity is the identity of the subject and the object, Schmidt reiterated ideology critique, which is the important subject of the Frankfurt school and even the entire West Marxism; He also elaborated the relation between Marx\'s natural view and the Marxian socialism theory.

他十分重视结合马克思的社会历史理论、经济理论来考察自然概念，充分强调马克思自然概念的社会历史特征；突出批判&第二自然&与坚持主客体非同一性问题，因为意识形态的最大秘密在于同一性，哲学上最核心的同一性就是主体与客体同一性，所以施密特重申了法兰克福学派乃至整个西方马克思主义的重要主题——意识形态批判；他阐述了马克思的自然观与马克思社会主义学说的关系，围绕人和自然的关系问题探讨了马克思和一切乌托邦的联系和区别。

In chapter one,I willanalyse three methodological principles in Jameson's dialecticalcriticism,that is,totalization,mediation and historicization;in chaptertwo,I will discuss Jamesonian theory aboutf the political unconsciousand his Marxism hermeneutic system;and in the final chapter,I willexplain the various ways of Jamesonian narrarive analysis,and attemptto explore his unconscious of the cultural-political poetics by which anycultural text is read as both ideolegy and utopia.

在第一章，我们分析了詹姆逊的辩证批评的三大方法论原则：总体化、中介化和历史化，并依据他的元批评观点考察了他与当代西方的各种理论话语的关系。在第二章，我们主要介绍了他的政治无意识理论以及他的马克思主义阐释学体系，揭示了他的文学和文化批评的主要特征。在第三章，我们以詹姆逊本人的批评实践为例说明了他的叙事分析的基本理路，并对他的文化政治诗学——即把文化文本既看作是意识形态的，又看作是乌托邦的——本身的无意识进行了历史的分析。

The illusion of a social utopia that enshrouded more than a century has vanished and when literature throws off the fetters of this and that -ism it will still have to return to the dilemmas of human existence.

笼罩了一个多世纪的社会乌托邦的幻影已烟消云散，文学摆脱掉这样或那样的主义的束缚之后，还得回到人的生存困境上来，而人类生存的这基本困境并没有多大改变，也依然是文学永恒的主题。

Mao's faith in Utopia, passion for revolution, and mania for conducting mass ideological education and developing economic and cultural movements by using the large-scale centralization of political power, all formed a modern template for the post-revolutionary generation growing up in the 1970s.

毛的对于乌托邦的信仰、革命的激情、以及利用现代政治的大规模集权体系进行大众意识形态的教育和开展经济文化运动的狂热，实际上都构成后了革命一代在七十年代成长期的一个现代性样板。

The resistance to food science (the phrase stinks of school cafeterias, Velveeta and those weird colored balls they sell at ball games as the dystopian "ice cream of the future") has grown stronger with the local, organic and slow-food movements.

食品科学反对派（让人厌恶的学校食堂、Velveeta和如反乌托邦的&未来冰激凌&描述的弹球游戏里出售的颜色怪异的小球）随着本地、有机和细调慢烹食物运动的发展，逐渐壮大。

In the meantime, we can see, from the heroes in the anti-Utopia novels, that the ideas and spirits of Utopia can never be turned into actual social systems. Once spirits of Utopia became actual Utopia social systems, they would be completely driven to the opposite side.

同时，在对于反乌托邦小说中的英雄形象中可以看到，乌托邦思想和乌托邦精神本身，是不能被现实化为社会建制的，一旦乌托邦精神被现实化为乌托邦式的社会建制，乌托邦精神就被推向了它的反面。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失