乌托邦的

The Utopian impulse therefore calls for a hermeneutic: for the detective work of a decipherment and a reading of Utopian clues and traces in the landscape of the real; a theorization and interpretation of unconscious Utopian investments in realities large or small, which may in themselves be far from Utopian in their actuality.

因此乌托邦冲动需要某种阐释：需要探索发现的工作，在真实的风光里解释和解读出乌托邦的线索和痕迹；需要对乌托邦在现实中的无意识的投入进行理论阐述和解释，不论这种投入是大是小，也不论这种投入本身的实际情况是不是与乌托邦远离。

Utopia should be built by us in collaboration , or shall we say some of us do need a utopia . I think I'm the kind of person who still has this ' utopia complex ', I'm not into the dystopia thing. Although I can't really see the future clearly , but there has always been a force pushing me forward towards Utopia.

乌托邦是要我们共同建造的--或者说某一部分人确实还是需要乌托邦的，我觉得我自己就还是有一种乌托邦情结，我不是反乌托邦份子，虽然对这个前景不是非常地明确，但是总有一种力量在推进我，我就是按这个方向去走的。

Because utopias lead to the guillotine and the gulag.

一场反乌托邦的革命，因为乌托邦的后果是断头台，是古拉格群岛。

It is easy to fall into a practical craziness of utopianism according utopian social ideal, resulting to despotism and autarchy necessarily, while it will also deprive human beings of social ideal with transcendentality, ultimateness and comprehensiveness to resist utopianism completely, displaying a 'desert' of mediocre and despairing.

按照乌托邦的社会理想来建构现实社会，容易使人们陷入乌托邦主义的实践狂热中，专制与独裁是其必然结局，然而，完全拒斥乌托邦又会使人类的社会理想失去超越性、终极性和总体性，展现出来的就是一片平庸不堪和绝望无计的"荒漠"。

It is easy to fall into a practical craziness of utopianism according utopian social ideal, resulting to despotism and autarchy necessarily, while it will also deprive human beings of social ideal with transcendentality, ultimateness and comprehensiveness to resist utopianism completely, displaying a 'desert' of mediocre and despairing.

按照乌托邦的社会理想来建构现实社会，容易使人们陷入乌托邦主义的实践狂热中，专制与独裁是其必然结局，然而，完全拒斥乌托邦又会使人类的社会理想失去超越性、终极性和总体性，展现出来的就是一片平庸不堪和绝望无计的&荒漠&。

This paper, starting to explain the definition and the analysis of Utopia, through Utopian ideas outside of Utopia or the development of the spirit of Utopia, persisting in the scientific theory of Marxism, mainly studies the value of Utopia and the beneficial inspiration of ideal society. Not only positively inquired about the Utopia and the society develop the objective law conjunction spot, also to the Utopia knew on misinterprets even is the misunderstanding proposes the question and the reply. Finally the ultimate objective which develops the Utopia meaning and the society is persons full scale development organic synthesis, and the establishment to the scientific attitude which positively develops the good and discard the bad enriches the Utopia thought connotation, simultaneously unceasingly gives the proof in the society historic course, for the impetus Utopia development future trend, then fundamentally will reject its own existence all sorts unreasonable factor, will enable the Utopia this society ideal perfect design to have the possibility under the situation which the humanity will progress which the reality will transform.

本文拟从乌托邦的原始解读入手，运用例证法、引证法、对比法、定义法、演绎法和归纳法，通过乌托邦思想史的历史溯源，以马克思主义的唯物史观和科学社会主义等理论为依据，全面剖析乌托邦正反两方面的价值性，在着力探讨乌托邦合理成分转化为理想的可能性基础之上，就乌托邦的取舍问题提出个人的见解，最后再将乌托邦置于当前社会发展的背景下，按照构建和谐社会乃至和谐世界的总体要求，对进一步澄清关于乌托邦的模糊认识，并使乌托邦走出历史发展中的误区注入新的血液和营养，从而能够真正发挥乌托邦人性关怀的精神救赎作用，实现乌托邦理性光芒与马克思关于人的全面发展的思想的高度统一，为不断促进人的全面发展提供更加美好和更加广阔的希望空间。

Firstly, the thesis analyses the urban space of Social Utopias .

从乌托邦的功能和内容的不同来看，这10个乌托邦分别属于社会乌托邦和城市乌托邦。

This interpretation is bolstered by the title of the book and nation, and its apparent equivocation between the Greek for "no place" and "good place":"Utopia" is a compound of the syllable ou-, meaning "no", and topos, meaning place.

在这暗淡的年代理，只有史基纳（B.F.Skinner）的《桃源二村》（Walden Two，1948）维护著乌托邦的火炬使之不熄，然而仍有许多人在这个行为工程的，乌托邦中察觉到比最黑暗的反乌托邦更可怕的梦魇。

The author thus concludes that anti-utopia is abranch and variation of utopia, and a denial to the utopia's assumption.

揭示出反乌托邦是乌托邦的一个分支和变种，是对乌托邦假定性的否定反映。

Therefore, the Utopian movements inspired and guided by the Utopian notions proceed to the opposite of good because of the pervasion of various factors of anti-Utopia rather than bring the universal justice to this world.

乌托邦走向现实的道路，也就是乌托邦精神退化的过程，故受乌托邦观念激励和指引所催生的乌托邦运动，并不能将乌托邦的普遍正义带给人间，相反在政治现实的反乌托邦因素渗透下走向了正义之善的对立面。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失