义务的

The relationship between the respondent and Jiangmen Company and Hong Kong Company was payment consignation. The subject of debt did not change as claimed by the respondent, and the respondents legal status, debtor in this case, did not change. It was stated in the certificate that After receiving the goods, Jiangmen Company shall pay the Hong Kong Company, which then shall pay the Japanese company. After receiving the payment, the Japanese company shall inform Beijing company, which shall pay Jiangmen Company at once., which showed that the respondent was the debtor, and Jiangmen Company and Hong Kong Company both were the assignee entrusted by the respondent. Should the assignee fail to fulfill the obligation entrusted by the consigner, the consigner, being the debtor, undoubtedly should bear the payment obligation under the contract.

被申请人与江门公司、香港公司之间是一种委托付款关系，而不是像被申请人主张的那样，债务主体已经转移，被申请人是本案债务人的法律地位没有改变，证明中"江门公司收货后应即向香港公司付款，香港公司再向日本公司付款，日本公司收到货款后告知北京公司，北京公司即向江门公司付款"的叙述表明被申请人是债务人，江门公司、香港公司是被申请人委托的付款人，在受托人不履行委托人委托的义务的情况下，委托人作为债务人，当然负有履行合同付款的义务。

After deeply analysis of the exterminating of different obligation duty produced the different economic benefits change, the conclusion is brought forward in this article, which the accounting liabilities definition is the nonce duty of the economic benefits.

在深入剖析不同的债务义务的消灭过程中所产生的不同的经济利益的变动之后，得到负债是反映经济利益的现时义务的结论。

To seek the dynamic interest balance between the security obligator and consumers and to realize justice and efficiency,we must take the principle of benefit balance as starting point to define the concept of the obligation of security,the nature,settle the content of law and the judge standard and set up the legal obligation of the security obligation. So we must think about the present situation of legislation and judicial practice in China and learn from other countries' successful experience.

由于安全保障义务人相对于权利人处于"优势"地位，其有足够的能力防止损害的发生，因此必须以利益均衡原则为出发点来界定安全保障义务的概念、认定其法律性质、划定其内容和判定标准、规定违反安全保障义务的法律责任，以实现权利人与义务人两者利益关系的动态平衡，达到公平和效率的价值目标。

Among it, settlor's supervision is power with freedom, protector's supervision is fiducial power only for benefit of beneficiary; Value of disclose duty consists in supervision, and from the viewpoint of benefiting supervision, disclose duty should be reinforced in the respect of content and character of regulation; Supervision mechanism has limitations, so design of correlative system such as reinforcement of legal remedy should be noted.

其中，委托人的监督权是附带自由的权力而非权利，信托监察人的监督权是为受益人利益而存在的受信性权力。本章还指出，披露义务的制度价值在于监督，从有利于监督的角度，无论是在规范内容还是性质方面，披露义务都应予以强化。本章最后指出，信托监督弱于公司的监督，为此，应注意强化法律救济等制度设计。

In order to safeguard the interests of small stockholders,we should perfect correspond legislation gradually,endow the right of vote for stockholder that consistent with their holding sections,definitude the obligation when big stockholders exert the vote right,realize contain between right and obligation,enhance supervision on the decision of stockholder meeting,endow small stockholders subornation right of claim under special condition,endow small stockholders the rights of instituting derive lawsuit under special condition.

为依法保护小股东的利益，应逐步完善相关立法，赋予股东与其所持股份相一致的表决权，明确大股东在行使表决权时所应承担的义务，以实现权利与义务的制衡；赋予小股东特定情形下的股份收买请求权；限制大股东的表决权；加强对股东会决议的监督；同时，赋予小股东在特定情形下提起派生诉讼的权利。

There exists essential difference between negligent coprincipal and negligent overlap: Firstly, their qualities are different. The former belongs to joint crime category, while the latter belongs to individual crime category.

其中，前者是以各行为人违反注意义务的行为与危害结果之间的因果关系的特点所做的分类，后者是以各行为人违反共同注意义务种类的不同所做的分类。

The guardianship is generally that of the male Agnates; but it is remarkable that the contingency supposed is one of the rare cases in which ancient societies have consented to the exercise of power by women, doubtless out of respect to the overshadowing claims of the mother.

但后期的罗马法律学象我们自己的法律一样，把对于财产上所有的无限制权力看做财产所有权，并没有、并且在事实上也不可能注意到这一类的义务，而关于这类义务的概念是在正规法律产生之前就已经有的。

IMPORTANT PROCEDUREIN THE EVENT OF LOSS OR DAMAGE FOR WHICH UNDERWRITERS MAY BE LIABLE LIABLITY OF CARRIERS, BAILEES OR OTHER THIRD PARTIES It is the duty of the Assured and their Agents, in all cases, to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss and to ensure that all rights against Carriers, Bailees or other third parties are properly preserved and exercised.

重要PROCEDUREIN保险商也许是载体、受托者或者其他第三方的有义务的LIABLITY损失或损伤的事件它是确定和他们的代理的义务，在所有的情况下，采取这样措施象可以合理的为避免或使损失减到最小的目的和保证所有权利反对载体、受托者或者其他第三方适当地被保存并且行使。

Article 6 For the purposes of these Procedures, the term "parties with information disclosure obligations for Change of Shareholdings"（Information Disclosure Obligors） shall mean a shareholder, a person controlling shares or persons acting in concert that shall perform information disclosure obligations in accordance with the provisions hereof as a result of a change or possible change in the number of shares held or controlled by him or them in a listed company reaching a prescribed percentage.

第6条的目的，这些程序，任期，各方与信息披露义务的改变持有股票（信息披露obligors ）系指股东，控股的一人或多人代理在音乐会应履行信息披露义务，按照该条款，由于改变或可能改变在数量上持有的股份或控制由他或他们在一间上市公司达成一项订明的百分比。

Where the exclusive rights in a layout-design are owned by a legal entity or any other organisation, the exclusive rights are enjoyed by the legal entity or other organisation that inherits its rights and obligations within the duration of protection under the Regulations after the legal entity or other organisation reorganises or discontinues; where there is no legal entity or other organisation that inherits its rights and obligations, the layout-design falls into the public domain.

布图设计专有权属于法人或者其他组织的，法人或者其他组织变更、终止后，其专有权在本条例规定的保护期内由承继其权利、义务的法人或者其他组织享有；没有承继其权利、义务的法人或者其他组织的，该布图设计进入公有领域。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。